实例介绍
【实例简介】
Python实现的微信机器人
【实例截图】【核心代码】
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 | # coding=utf-8import osimport requestsimport simplejson as jsonimport timeimport reimport xml.dom.minidom# from collections import dequeimport queueimport htmlimport threading# lock = threading.Lock()DEBUG = FalseLOG = TruedeviceId = 'e000000000000000'g_info = {}g_info['tip'] = 0g_queue = queue.Queue()# []import configapikey = config.apikeydef getUUID(): global g_info params = { 'appid': 'wx782c26e4c19acffb', 'fun': 'new', 'lang': 'zh_CN', '_': int(time.time()), } r = requests.post(url, params, verify=False) if DEBUG: print (r.text) text = r.text regx = r'window.QRLogin.code = (\d ); window.QRLogin.uuid = "(\S ?)"' pm = re.search(regx, text) code = pm.group(1) uuid = pm.group(2) g_info['uuid'] = uuid if code == '200': return True return Falsedef showQRImage(): global g_info uuid = g_info['uuid'] params = { 't': 'webwx', '_': int(time.time()), } r = requests.post(url, params, verify=False) g_info['tip'] = 1 with open('qrcode.jpg', 'wb') as fd: for chunk in r.iter_content(512): fd.write(chunk) print ('请扫描二维码。。。')def waitForLogin(): global g_info tip = g_info['tip'] uuid = g_info['uuid'] tip, uuid, int(time.time())) r = requests.get(url, verify=False) text = r.text regx = r'window.code=(\d );' pm = re.search(regx, text) code = pm.group(1) if code == '201': print ('成功扫描,请在手机上点击确认以登录') g_info['tip'] = 0 elif code == '200': print ('正在登录。。。') regx = r'window.redirect_uri="(\S ?)";' pm = re.search(regx, text) redirect_uri = pm.group(1) '&fun=new' g_info['redirect_uri'] = redirect_uri base_uri = redirect_uri[:redirect_uri.rfind('/')] g_info['base_uri'] = base_uri services = [ ('wx2.qq.com', 'webpush2.weixin.qq.com'), ('qq.com', 'webpush.weixin.qq.com'), ('web1.wechat.com', 'webpush1.wechat.com'), ('web2.wechat.com', 'webpush2.wechat.com'), ('wechat.com', 'webpush.wechat.com'), ('web1.wechatapp.com', 'webpush1.wechatapp.com'), ] push_uri = base_uri for (searchUrl, pushUrl) in services: if base_uri.find(searchUrl) >= 0: break g_info['push_uri'] = push_uri elif code == '408': pass return codedef login(): global g_info redirect_uri = g_info['redirect_uri'] r = requests.get(redirect_uri, verify=False) g_info['cookies'] = r.cookies doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(r.text) root = doc.documentElement for node in root.childNodes: if node.nodeName == 'skey': skey = node.childNodes[0].data elif node.nodeName == 'wxsid': wxsid = node.childNodes[0].data elif node.nodeName == 'wxuin': wxuin = node.childNodes[0].data elif node.nodeName == 'pass_ticket': pass_ticket = node.childNodes[0].data if not all((skey, wxsid, wxuin, pass_ticket)): return False BaseRequest = { 'Uin': int(wxuin), 'Sid': wxsid, 'Skey': skey, 'DeviceID': deviceId, } g_info['skey'] = skey g_info['wxsid'] = wxsid g_info['wxuin'] = wxuin g_info['pass_ticket'] = pass_ticket g_info['BaseRequest'] = BaseRequest if DEBUG: print (skey, wxsid, wxuin) return Truedef responseState(func, BaseResponse): ErrMsg = BaseResponse['ErrMsg'] Ret = BaseResponse['Ret'] if DEBUG: print('func: %s, Ret: %d, ErrMsg: %s' % (func, Ret, ErrMsg)) if Ret != 0: return False return Truedef webwxinit(): global g_info base_uri = g_info['base_uri'] pass_ticket = g_info['pass_ticket'] skey = g_info['skey'] BaseRequest = g_info['BaseRequest'] url = base_uri \ '/webwxinit?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' % ( pass_ticket, skey, int(time.time())) params = { 'BaseRequest': BaseRequest } r = requests.post(url, json.dumps(params), verify=False) text = r.text if DEBUG: with open('webwxinit.json', 'wb') as fd: for chunk in r.iter_content(512): fd.write(chunk) dic = json.loads(text) ContactList = dic['ContactList'] My = dic['User'] SyncKey = dic['SyncKey'] g_info['ContactList'] = ContactList g_info['My'] = My g_info['SyncKey'] = SyncKey state = responseState('webwxinit', dic['BaseResponse']) return statedef webwxgetcontact(): global g_info base_uri = g_info['base_uri'] pass_ticket = g_info['pass_ticket'] skey = g_info['skey'] url = base_uri \ '/webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' % ( pass_ticket, skey, int(time.time())) headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json; charset=UTF-8'} r = requests.get(url, verify=False, headers=headers,cookies=g_info['cookies']) text = r.text if DEBUG: with open('webwxgetcontact.json', 'wb') as fd: for chunk in r.iter_content(512): fd.write(chunk) dic = json.loads(text, 'utf-8') MemberList = dic['MemberList'] SpecialUsers = ["newsapp", "fmessage", "filehelper", "weibo", "qqmail", "tmessage", "qmessage", "qqsync", "floatbottle", "lbsapp", "shakeapp", "medianote", "qqfriend", "readerapp", "blogapp", "facebookapp", "masssendapp", "meishiapp", "feedsapp", "voip", "blogappweixin", "weixin", "brandsessionholder", "weixinreminder", "wxid_novlwrv3lqwv11", "gh_22b87fa7cb3c", "officialaccounts", "notification_messages", "wxitil", "userexperience_alarm"] for i in range(len(MemberList) - 1, -1, -1): Member = MemberList[i] if Member['VerifyFlag'] & 8 != 0: # 公众号/服务号 MemberList.remove(Member) elif Member['UserName'] in SpecialUsers: # 特殊账号 MemberList.remove(Member) _MemberList = {} for user in MemberList: _MemberList[user['UserName']] = user['NickName'] g_info['MemberList'] = _MemberListdef syncKey(): global g_info SyncKey = g_info['SyncKey'] SyncKeyItems = ['%s_%s' % (item['Key'], item['Val']) for item in SyncKey['List']] SyncKeyStr = '|'.join(SyncKeyItems) return SyncKeyStrdef syncCheck(): global g_info push_uri = g_info['push_uri'] BaseRequest = g_info['BaseRequest'] url = push_uri '/synccheck?' params = { 'skey': BaseRequest['Skey'], 'sid': BaseRequest['Sid'], 'uin': BaseRequest['Uin'], 'deviceId': BaseRequest['DeviceID'], 'synckey': syncKey(), 'r': int(time.time()), } r = requests.get(url, verify=False, params=params, cookies=g_info['cookies'], timeout=300) text = r.text regx = r'window.synccheck={retcode:"(\d )",selector:"(\d )"}' pm = re.search(regx, text) retcode = pm.group(1) selector = pm.group(2) if DEBUG or LOG: print (text) return (retcode, selector)def webwxsync(): global g_info base_uri = g_info['base_uri'] BaseRequest = g_info['BaseRequest'] SyncKey = g_info['SyncKey'] pass_ticket = g_info['pass_ticket'] # url = base_uri '/webwxsync?lang=zh_CN&skey=%s&sid=%s&pass_ticket=%s' % ( # BaseRequest['Skey'], BaseRequest['Sid'], quote_plus(pass_ticket)) url = base_uri '/webwxsync?' params = { 'BaseRequest': BaseRequest, 'SyncKey': SyncKey, 'rr': ~int(time.time()), } url_params = { # 'lang' : 'zh_CN' , 'skey' : BaseRequest['Skey'] , 'pass_ticket' : pass_ticket , 'sid' : BaseRequest['Sid'] } headers = { 'ContentType': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } r = requests.post(url, verify=False, params=url_params, data=json.dumps(params), headers = headers, cookies=g_info['cookies']) # if DEBUG: # global i # i = i 1 # with open('sync' str(i) '.json', 'wb') as fd: # for chunk in r.iter_content(512): # fd.write(chunk) r.encoding = 'utf-8' dic = json.loads(r.text) # print (dic) # 更新 synckey g_info['SyncKey'] = dic['SyncKey'] state = responseState('webwxsync', dic['BaseResponse']) msg_list = dic['AddMsgList'] if DEBUG: print (msg_list) return (state, msg_list)def getMsg(msg_list): global g_info, g_queue My = g_info['My'] for msg in msg_list: if msg['MsgType'] != 1: continue if msg['FromUserName'] != My['UserName']: continue if msg['ToUserName'] == My['UserName']: response = {} content = msg['Content'] # 群消息中 :<br/> 之前是 UserName if content.find(':<br/>') != -1: fromsomeone = content[:content.find(':<br/>')] else: fromsomeone = '' fromsomeone_NickName = '' if msg['FromUserName'].find('@') == -1: continue if msg['FromUserName'].find('@@') != -1: continue # 如果是来自群，那就试着去 g_info[] 对应的群中找群成员列表 groupName = msg['FromUserName'] # 群还没有记录 if groupName not in g_info: g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] = msg['FromUserName'] # 在群列表中有了，因为可能群成员会变化，所以要再次找一遍 elif fromsomeone in g_info[groupName]: fromsomeone_NickName = g_info[groupName][fromsomeone] fromsomeone_NickName = '@' fromsomeone_NickName ' ' # 找不到，所以置标志位，会在另一个群中触发寻找行为 else: g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] = msg['FromUserName'] else: fromsomeone_NickName = '' response['fromsomeone'] = fromsomeone_NickName response['Content'] = content[content.find('>') 1:] response['FromUserName'] = msg['FromUserName'] print ('机器人收到消息：%s' % response['Content']) # g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] = response['FromUserName'] # 不停地塞新消息 # lock.acquire() # try: # g_queue.append(response) # finally: # lock.release() # print (response['Content']) # test if g_queue.qsize() > 5: g_queue.get() g_queue.get() g_queue.put(response) if LOG: print ('getmsg queue: %s' % g_queue.qsize())def webwxsendmsg(content, user): global g_info base_uri = g_info['base_uri'] pass_ticket = g_info['pass_ticket'] BaseRequest = g_info['BaseRequest'] My = g_info['My'] wxuin = BaseRequest['Uin'] wxsid = BaseRequest['Sid'] skey = BaseRequest['Skey'] deviceId = BaseRequest['DeviceID'] url = base_uri \ '/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=%s' % (pass_ticket) msgid = int(time.time()*10000000) msg = { 'ClientMsgId' : msgid , 'Content' : content, 'FromUserName' : My['UserName'] , 'LocalID' : msgid , 'ToUserName' : user, 'Type' : 1 } params = { 'BaseRequest' : BaseRequest, 'Msg' : msg } data = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False) # print (data) data = data.encode('utf-8') r = requests.post(url, verify=False, data=data, cookies=g_info['cookies'])def sendMsg(): global g_info, g_queue MemberList = g_info['MemberList'] time.sleep(1) if LOG: print ('sendmsg queue: %s' % g_queue.qsize()) while g_queue.empty() is False: # lock.acquire() # try: # response = g_queue.popleft() # finally: # lock.release() response = g_queue.get() content = response['Content'] from_user = response['FromUserName'] AT = response['fromsomeone'] print print ('机器人处理消息：%s' % content) tuling_url = tuling_url content try: data = requests.get(tuling_url, verify=False) data = json.loads(data.text) text = data['text'] except: text = '网络异常。。。。。' webwxsendmsg(AT text, from_user) time.sleep(1) if LOG: print ('机器人的回复: %s' % text) printdef webwxbatchgetcontact(UserName): global g_info base_uri = g_info['base_uri'] pass_ticket = g_info['pass_ticket'] BaseRequest = g_info['BaseRequest'] url = base_uri '/webwxbatchgetcontact?' List = [{ 'ChatRoomId' : '', 'UserName' : UserName }] post_params = { 'BaseRequest': BaseRequest , 'Count' : 1 , 'List' : List } url_params = { 'lang' : 'zh_CN' , 'type' : 'ex' , 'pass_ticket' : pass_ticket , 'r' : int(time.time()) } headers = { 'ContentType': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } r = requests.post(url, verify=False, params=url_params, data=json.dumps(post_params), headers = headers, cookies=g_info['cookies']) r.encoding = 'utf-8' dic = json.loads(r.text) GroupMapUsers = {} ContactList = dic['ContactList'] for contact in ContactList: memberlist = contact['MemberList'] for member in memberlist: # 默认 @群名片，没有群名片就 @昵称 nickname = member['NickName'] displayname = member['DisplayName'] AT = '' if displayname == '': # 有些人的昵称会有表情 <span> 会表示成 <span> # 需要 html.unescape() 转义一下 AT = html.unescape(nickname) else: AT = html.unescape(displayname) GroupMapUsers[member['UserName']] = AT if DEBUG: print (member['NickName']) # 整群的成员列表消息记录 g_info[UserName] = GroupMapUsersdef getgroupinfo(): global g_info if 'Group_UserName_Req' not in g_info: return if g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] == '0': return Group_UserName = g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] webwxbatchgetcontact(Group_UserName) # 这个变量表示一次 获取群成员列表 请求。请求完毕置空 g_info['Group_UserName_Req'] = '0' time.sleep(0.5) def heartBeatLoop(): while True: retcode, selector = syncCheck() if retcode != '0': print ('sync 失败。。。') if selector != '0': state, msg_list = webwxsync() getMsg(msg_list) getgroupinfo() time.sleep(1)def main(): global g_info if not getUUID(): print ('获取 uuid 失败') return print ('获取二维码图片中。。。') showQRImage() time.sleep(1) while waitForLogin() != '200': pass if not login(): print ('登陆失败') return if not webwxinit(): print ('初始化失败') return print ('登陆') print ('获取好友。。。。') webwxgetcontact() print ('开始心跳 噗咚噗通') t1 = threading.Thread(target=heartBeatLoop) t1.start() MemberCount = len(g_info['MemberList']) print ('这位同志啊，你有 %s 个好友' % MemberCount) try: while True: sendMsg() time.sleep(1.5) except KeyboardInterrupt: print ('bye bye ~')if __name__ == '__main__': main() |
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