半导体物理器件书籍:《Introduction to semicondictor devices》.pdf

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【核心代码】

Contents
Preface page xi
List of physical constants xv
List of materials parameters for important semiconductors,
Si and GaAs xvi
1 Semiconductor fundamentals 1
1.1 Definition of a semiconductor 2
1.2 Equilibrium carrier concentrations and intrinsic material 7
1.3 Extrinsic material 16
Problems 21
2 Carrier action 23
2.1 Drift and diffusion 23
2.2 Generation–recombination 28
2.3 Continuity equation and its solution 33
Problems 36
3 Junctions 38
3.1 p–n homojunction in equilibrium 38
3.2 p–n homojunctions under bias 47
3.3 Deviations from ideal diode behavior 57
3.4 Carrier injection, extraction, charge control analysis,
and capacitance 61
3.5 Schottky barriers 68
Problems 75
4 Bipolar junction transistors 78
4.1 BJT operation 78
4.2 Secondary effects in BJTs 92
4.2.1 Drift in the base region 92
4.2.2 Base narrowing or the Early Effect 94
4.2.3 Avalanche breakdown 95
4.3 High frequency operation of a BJT 97
Problems 99
viii Contents
5 JFETs and MESFETs 101
5.1 JFET operation 101
5.2 MESFET and MODFET operation 104
5.3 Quantitative description of JFETs and MESFETs 112
5.4 Small signal model for a JFET 121
Problems 124
6 Metal–insulator–semiconductor structures
and MOSFETs 127
6.1 MIS systems in equilibrium 127
6.2 MIS systems under bias 133
6.3 Basic theory of MOSFET operation 144
6.4 Small signal operation of MESFETs and MOSFETs 155
6.5 CMOS circuits 160
Problems 165
7 Short-channel effects and challenges to CMOS 169
7.1 Short-channel effects 169
7.2 Scaling theory 176
7.3 Processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization 183
Problems 186
8 Beyond CMOS 188
8.1 Evolutionary advances beyond CMOS 188
8.2 Carbon nanotubes 195
8.3 Conventional vs. tactile computing, molecular and
biological computing 197
8.4 Moletronics – molecular diodes and diode–diode logic 201
8.5 Defect tolerant computing 206
8.6 Quantum dot cellular automata 210
Problems 219
9 Telecommunications systems – an overview 220
9.1 Fiber transmission 220
9.2 Amplifiers and repeaters 223
9.3 Mobile cellular telecommunications systems 225
9.4 Device types for cellular systems 228
10 Optoelectronic devices – emitters, light amplifiers, and
detectors 230
10.1 LEDs 230
10.2 Stimulated emission 238
10.3 Laser operation 244
Contents ix
10.4 Types of semiconductor lasers 248
10.5 EDFAs 255
10.6 SOAs 258
10.7 p–i–n photodetectors 260
10.8 Avalanche photodiodes 265
Problems 273
11 Transistors for high frequency, high power
amplifiers for wireless systems 275
11.1 Transistor figures of merit for wireless systems 275
11.2 Heterostructures 281
11.3 MODFET devices 286
11.4 HBTs 290
11.5 Wide band gap semiconductors 294
Problems 298
References 300
Index 303