《PMP-项目管理体系指南》pdf

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

目录
第一部分
项目管理知识体系指南(PMBOK® 指南)
1. 引论...........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 指南概述和目的 .............................................................................................................1
1.1.1 项目管理标准.....................................................................................................2
1.1.2 通用词汇..............................................................................................................3
1.1.3 道德与专业行为规范.........................................................................................3
1.2 基本要素..........................................................................................................................4
1.2.1 项目......................................................................................................................4
1.2.2 项目管理的重要性...........................................................................................10
1.2.3 项目、项目集、项目组合以及运营管理之间的关系.................................11
1.2.4 指南的组成部分...............................................................................................17
1.2.5 裁剪....................................................................................................................28
1.2.6 项目管理商业文件...........................................................................................29
2. 项目运行环境.........................................................................................................................37
2.1 概述................................................................................................................................37
2.2 事业环境因素 ...............................................................................................................38
2.2.1 组织内部的事业环境因素 ..............................................................................38
2.2.2 组织外部的事业环境因素 ..............................................................................39
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II 目录
2.3 组织过程资产 ...............................................................................................................39
2.3.1 过程、政策和程序...........................................................................................40
2.3.2 组织知识库 .......................................................................................................41
2.4 组织系统........................................................................................................................41
2.4.1 概述....................................................................................................................42
2.4.2 组织治理框架...................................................................................................43
2.4.3 管理要素............................................................................................................44
2.4.4 组织结构类型...................................................................................................45
3. 项目经理的角色 ....................................................................................................................51
3.1 概述................................................................................................................................51
3.2 项目经理的定义 ...........................................................................................................52
3.3 项目经理的影响力范围...............................................................................................52
3.3.1 概述....................................................................................................................52
3.3.2 项目....................................................................................................................53
3.3.3 组织....................................................................................................................54
3.3.4 行业....................................................................................................................55
3.3.5 专业学科............................................................................................................56
3.3.6 跨领域................................................................................................................56
3.4 项目经理的能力 ...........................................................................................................56
3.4.1 概述................................
III
4. 项目整合管理.........................................................................................................................69
4.1 制定项目章程 ...............................................................................................................75
4.1.1 制定项目章程：输入.......................................................................................77
4.1.2 制定项目章程：工具与技术 ..........................................................................79
4.1.3 制定项目章程：输出.......................................................................................81
4.2 制定项目管理计划.......................................................................................................82
4.2.1 制定项目管理计划：输入 ..............................................................................83
4.2.2 制定项目管理计划：工具与技术..................................................................85
4.2.3 制定项目管理计划：输出 ..............................................................................86
4.3 指导与管理项目工作...................................................................................................90
4.3.1 指导与管理项目工作：输入..........................................................................92
4.3.2 指导与管理项目工作：工具与技术..............................................................94
4.3.3 指导与管理项目工作：输出..........................................................................95
4.4 管理项目知识 ...............................................................................................................98
4.4.1 管理项目知识：输入.....................................................................................100
4.4.2 管理项目知识：工具与技术 ........................................................................102
4.4.3 管理项目知识：输出.....................................................................................104
4.5 监控项目工作 .............................................................................................................105
4.5.1 监控项目工作：输入.....................................................................................107
4.5.2 监控项目工作：工具与技术........................................................................110
4.5.3 监控项目工作：输出.....................................................................................112
4.6 实施整体变更控制.....................................................................................................113
4.6.1 实施整体变更控制：输入 ............................................................................116
4.6.2 实施整体变更控制：工具与技术................................................................118
4.6.3 实施整体变更控制：输出 ............................................................................120
4.7 结束项目或阶段 .........................................................................................................121
4.7.1 结束项目或阶段：输入.................................................................................124
4.7.2 结束项目或阶段：工具与技术....................................................................126
4.7.3 结束项目或阶段：输出.................................................................................127
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IV 目录
5. 项目范围管理.......................................................................................................................129
5.1 规划范围管理 .............................................................................................................134
5.1.1 规划范围管理：输入.....................................................................................135
5.1.2 规划范围管理：工具与技术........................................................................136
5.1.3 规划范围管理：输出.....................................................................................137
5.2 收集需求......................................................................................................................138
5.2.1 收集需求：输入.............................................................................................140
5.2.2 收集需求：工具与技术.................................................................................142
5.2.3 收集需求：输出.............................................................................................147
5.3 定义范围......................................................................................................................150
5.3.1 定义范围：输入.............................................................................................152
5.3.2 定义范围：工具与技术.................................................................................153
5.3.3 定义范围：输出.............................................................................................154
5.4 创建 WBS .....................................................................................................................156
5.4.1 创建 WBS：输入.............................................................................................157
5.4.2 创建 WBS：工具与技术................................................................................158
5.4.3 创建 WBS：输出.............................................................................................161
5.5 确认范围......................................................................................................................163
5.5.1 确认范围：输入.............................................................................................165
5.5.2 确认范围：工具与技术.................................................................................166
5.5.3 确认范围：输出.............................................................................................166
5.6 控制范围......................................................................................................................167
5.6.1 控制范围：输入.............................................................................................169
5.6.2 控制范围：工具与技术.................................................................................170
5.6.3 控制范围：输出.............................................................................................170
6. 项目进度管理.......................................................................................................................173
6.1 规划进度管理 .............................................................................................................179
6.1.1 规划进度管理：输入.....................................................................................180
6.1.2 规划进度管理：工具与技术........................................................................181
6.1.3 规划进度管理：输出.....................................................................................181
6.2 定义活动......................................................................................................................183
6.2.1 定义活动：输入.............................................................................................184
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V
6.2.2 定义活动：工具与技术.................................................................................184
6.2.3 定义活动：输出.............................................................................................185
6.3 排列活动顺序 .............................................................................................................187
6.3.1 排列活动顺序：输入.....................................................................................188
6.3.2 排列活动顺序：工具与技术........................................................................189
6.3.3 排列活动顺序：输出.....................................................................................194
6.4 估算活动持续时间.....................................................................................................195
6.4.1 估算活动持续时间：输入 ............................................................................198
6.4.2 估算活动持续时间：工具与技术................................................................200
6.4.3 估算活动持续时间：输出 ............................................................................203
6.5 制定进度计划 .............................................................................................................205
6.5.1 制定进度计划：输入.....................................................................................207
6.5.2 制定进度计划：工具与技术 ........................................................................209
6.5.3 制定进度计划：输出.....................................................................................217
6.6 控制进度......................................................................................................................222
6.6.1 控制进度：输入.............................................................................................224
6.6.2 控制进度：工具与技术.................................................................................226
6.6.3 控制进度：输出.............................................................................................228
7. 项目成本管理.......................................................................................................................231
7.1 规划成本管理 .............................................................................................................235
7.1.1 规划成本管理：输入.....................................................................................236
7.1.2 规划成本管理：工具与技术 ........................................................................237
7.1.3 规划成本管理：输出.....................................................................................238
7.2 估算成本......................................................................................................................240
7.2.1 估算成本：输入.............................................................................................241
7.2.2 估算成本：工具与技术.................................................................................243
7.2.3 估算成本：输出.............................................................................................246
7.3 制定预算......................................................................................................................248
7.3.1 制定预算：输入.............................................................................................250
7.3.2 制定预算：工具与技术.................................................................................252
7.3.3 制定预算：输出.............................................................................................254
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VI 目录
7.4 控制成本......................................................................................................................257
7.4.1 控制成本：输入.............................................................................................259
7.4.2 控制成本：工具与技术.................................................................................260
7.4.3 控制成本：输出.............................................................................................268
8. 项目质量管理.......................................................................................................................271
8.1 规划质量管理 .............................................................................................................277
8.1.1 规划质量管理：输入.....................................................................................279
8.1.2 规划质量管理：工具与技术........................................................................281
8.1.3 规划质量管理：输出.....................................................................................286
8.2 管理质量......................................................................................................................288
8.2.1 管理质量：输入.............................................................................................290
8.2.2 管理质量：工具与技术.................................................................................292
8.2.3 管理质量：输出.............................................................................................296
8.3 控制质量......................................................................................................................298
8.3.1 控制质量：输入.............................................................................................300
8.3.2 控制质量：工具与技术.................................................................................302
8.3.3 控制质量：输出.............................................................................................305
9. 项目资源管理.......................................................................................................................307
9.1 规划资源管理 .............................................................................................................312
9.1.1 规划资源管理：输入.....................................................................................314
9.1.2 规划资源管理：工具与技术........................................................................315
9.1.3 规划资源管理：输出.....................................................................................318
9.2 估算活动资源 .............................................................................................................320
9.2.1 估算活动资源：输入.....................................................................................322
9.2.2 估算活动资源：工具与技术........................................................................324
9.2.3 估算活动资源：输出.....................................................................................325
9.3 获取资源......................................................................................................................328
9.3.1 获取资源：输入.............................................................................................330
9.3.2 获取资源：工具与技术.................................................................................332
9.3.3 获取资源：输出.............................................................................................333
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VII
9.4 建设团队......................................................................................................................336
9.4.1 建设团队：输入.............................................................................................339
9.4.2 建设团队：工具与技术.................................................................................340
9.4.3 建设团队：输出.............................................................................................343
9.5 管理团队......................................................................................................................345
9.5.1 管理团队：输入.............................................................................................347
9.5.2 管理团队：工具与技术.................................................................................348
9.5.3 管理团队：输出.............................................................................................350
9.6 控制资源......................................................................................................................352
9.6.1 控制资源：输入.............................................................................................354
9.6.2 控制资源：工具与技术.................................................................................356
9.6.3 控制资源：输出.............................................................................................357
10. 项目沟通管理.....................................................................................................................359
10.1 规划沟通管理 ...........................................................................................................366
10.1.1 规划沟通管理：输入...................................................................................368
10.1.2 规划沟通管理：工具与技术......................................................................369
10.1.3 规划沟通管理：输出...................................................................................377
10.2 管理沟通....................................................................................................................379
10.2.1 管理沟通：输入...........................................................................................381
10.2.2 管理沟通：工具与技术...............................................................................383
10.2.3 管理沟通：输出...........................................................................................387
10.3 监督沟通....................................................................................................................388
10.3.1 监督沟通：输入...........................................................................................390
10.3.2 监督沟通：工具与技术...............................................................................391
10.3.3 监督沟通：输出...........................................................................................392
11. 项目风险管理.....................................................................................................................395
11.1 规划风险管理 ...........................................................................................................401
11.1.1 规划风险管理：输入...................................................................................402
11.1.2 规划风险管理：工具与技术......................................................................404
11.1.3 规划风险管理：输出...................................................................................405
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VIII 目录
11.2 识别风险....................................................................................................................409
11.2.1 识别风险：输入...........................................................................................411
11.2.2 识别风险：工具与技术...............................................................................414
11.2.3 识别风险：输出...........................................................................................417
11.3 实施定性风险分析...................................................................................................419
11.3.1 实施定性风险分析：输入 ..........................................................................421
11.3.2 实施定性风险分析：工具与技术..............................................................422
11.3.3 实施定性风险分析：输出 ..........................................................................427
11.4 实施定量风险分析...................................................................................................428
11.4.1 实施定量风险分析：输入 ..........................................................................430
11.4.2 实施定量风险分析：工具与技术..............................................................431
11.4.3 实施定量风险分析：输出 ..........................................................................436
11.5 规划风险应对 ...........................................................................................................437
11.5.1 规划风险应对：输入...................................................................................439
11.5.2 规划风险应对：工具与技术......................................................................441
11.5.3 规划风险应对：输出...................................................................................447
11.6 实施风险应对 ...........................................................................................................449
11.6.1 实施风险应对：输入...................................................................................450
11.6.2 实施风险应对：工具与技术 ......................................................................451
11.6.3 实施风险应对：输出...................................................................................451
11.7 监督风险....................................................................................................................453
11.7.1 监督风险：输入...........................................................................................455
11.7.2 监督风险：工具与技术...............................................................................456
11.7.3 监督风险：输出...........................................................................................457
12. 项目采购管理.....................................................................................................................459
12.1 规划采购管理 ...........................................................................................................466
12.1.1 规划采购管理：输入...................................................................................468
12.1.2 规划采购管理：工具与技术......................................................................472
12.1.3 规划采购管理：输出...................................................................................475
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IX
12.2 实施采购....................................................................................................................482
12.2.1 实施采购：输入...........................................................................................484
12.2.2 实施采购：工具与技术...............................................................................487
12.2.3 实施采购：输出...........................................................................................488
12.3 控制采购....................................................................................................................492
12.3.1 控制采购：输入...........................................................................................495
12.3.2 控制采购：工具与技术...............................................................................497
12.3.3 控制采购：输出...........................................................................................499
13. 项目相关方管理 ................................................................................................................503
13.1 识别相关方................................................................................................................507
13.1.1 识别相关方：输入.......................................................................................509
13.1.2 识别相关方：工具与技术 ..........................................................................511
13.1.3 识别相关方：输出.......................................................................................514
13.2 规划相关方参与 .......................................................................................................516
13.2.1 规划相关方参与：输入...............................................................................518
13.2.2 规划相关方参与：工具与技术..................................................................520
13.2.3 规划相关方参与：输出...............................................................................522
13.3 管理相关方参与 .......................................................................................................523
13.3.1 管理相关方参与：输入...............................................................................525
13.3.2 管理相关方参与：工具与技术..................................................................526
13.3.3 管理相关方参与：输出...............................................................................528
13.4 监督相关方参与 .......................................................................................................530
13.4.1 监督相关方参与：输入...............................................................................532
13.4.2 监督相关方参与：工具与技术..................................................................533
13.4.3 监督相关方参与：输出...............................................................................535
参考文献...................................................................................................................................537
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X 目录
第二部分
项目管理标准
1. 引论.......................................................................................................................................541
1.1 项目和项目管理 .........................................................................................................542
1.2 项目组合、项目集和项目之间的关系....................................................................543
1.3 组织治理与项目治理之间的联系............................................................................545
1.4 项目成功与效益管理.................................................................................................546
1.5 项目生命周期 .............................................................................................................547
1.6 项目相关方..................................................................................................................550
1.7 项目经理的角色 .........................................................................................................552
1.8 项目管理知识领域.....................................................................................................553
1.9 项目管理过程组 .........................................................................................................554
1.10 事业环境因素和组织过程资产 ..............................................................................557
1.11 裁剪项目工件 ...........................................................................................................558
2. 启动过程组...........................................................................................................................561
2.1 制定项目章程 .............................................................................................................563
2.2 识别相关方..................................................................................................................563
2.2.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................564
2.2.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................564
2.2.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................564
2.2.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................564
3. 规划过程组...........................................................................................................................565
3.1 制定项目管理计划.....................................................................................................567
3.2 规划范围管理 .............................................................................................................567
3.2.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................568
3.3 收集需求......................................................................................................................568
3.3.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................568
3.3.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................569
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XI
3.4 定义范围......................................................................................................................569
3.4.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................569
3.4.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................569
3.4.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................570
3.5 创建 WBS .....................................................................................................................570
3.5.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................570
3.5.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................571
3.5.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................571
3.6 规划进度管理 .............................................................................................................571
3.6.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................572
3.7 定义活动......................................................................................................................572
3.7.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................572
3.7.2 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................572
3.8 排列活动顺序 .............................................................................................................573
3.8.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................573
3.8.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................573
3.8.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................573
3.9 估算活动持续时间.....................................................................................................574
3.9.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................574
3.9.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................574
3.9.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................575
3.10 制定进度计划 ...........................................................................................................575
3.10.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................575
3.10.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................576
3.10.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................576
3.10.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................576
3.11 规划成本管理 ...........................................................................................................577
3.11.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................577
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XII 目录
3.12 估算成本....................................................................................................................577
3.12.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................578
3.12.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................578
3.12.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................578
3.13 制定预算....................................................................................................................578
3.13.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................579
3.13.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................579
3.13.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................579
3.14 规划质量管理 ...........................................................................................................580
3.14.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................580
3.14.2 项目文件示例 ...............................................................................................580
3.14.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................581
3.14.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................581
3.15 规划资源管理 ...........................................................................................................581
3.15.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................582
3.15.2 项目文件........................................................................................................582
3.15.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................582
3.16 估算活动资源 ...........................................................................................................582
3.16.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................583
3.16.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................583
3.16.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................583
3.17 规划沟通管理............................................................................................................584
3.17.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................584
3.17.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................584
3.17.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................584
3.17.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................585
3.18 规划风险管理 ...........................................................................................................585
3.18.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................585
3.18.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................585
PMI Member benefit licensed to: Jun Ma - 3160505. Not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.
XIII
3.19 识别风险....................................................................................................................586
3.19.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................586
3.19.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................587
3.19.3 项目文件更新 ...............................................................................................587
3.20 实施定性风险分析...................................................................................................588
3.20.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................588
3.20.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................588
3.20.3 项目文件更新 ...............................................................................................589
3.21 实施定量风险分析...................................................................................................589
3.21.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................589
3.21.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................590
3.21.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................590
3.22 规划风险应对 ...........................................................................................................590
3.22.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................591
3.22.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................591
3.22.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................591
3.22.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................592
3.23 规划采购管理 ...........................................................................................................592
3.23.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................593
3.23.2 项目文件示例 ...............................................................................................593
3.23.3 项目文件更新...............................................................................................593
3.24 规划相关方参与 .......................................................................................................594
3.24.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................594
3.24.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................594
4. 执行过程组...........................................................................................................................595
4.1 指导与管理项目工作.................................................................................................597
4.1.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................597
4.1.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................597
4.1.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................598
4.1.4 项目文件更新 .................................................................................................598
PMI Member benefit licensed to: Jun Ma - 3160505. Not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.
XIV 目录
4.2 管理项目知识 .............................................................................................................598
4.2.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................599
4.2.2 项目文件..........................................................................................................599
4.2.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................599
4.3 管理质量......................................................................................................................599
4.3.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................600
4.3.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................600
4.3.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................600
4.3.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................600
4.4 获取资源......................................................................................................................601
4.4.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................601
4.4.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................601
4.4.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................602
4.4.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................602
4.5 建设团队......................................................................................................................602
4.5.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................603
4.5.2 项目文件示例 .................................................................................................603
4.5.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................603
4.5.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................603
4.6 管理团队......................................................................................................................604
4.6.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................604
4.6.2 项目文件示例 .................................................................................................604
4.6.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................605
4.6.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................605
4.7 管理沟通......................................................................................................................605
4.7.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................606
4.7.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................606
4.7.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................606
4.7.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................606
PMI Member benefit licensed to: Jun Ma - 3160505. Not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.
XV
4.8 实施风险应对 .............................................................................................................607
4.8.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................607
4.8.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................607
4.8.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................607
4.9 实施采购......................................................................................................................608
4.9.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................608
4.9.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................609
4.9.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................609
4.9.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................609
4.10 管理相关方参与 .......................................................................................................610
4.10.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................610
4.10.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................610
4.10.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................611
4.10.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................611
5. 监控过程组 ..........................................................................................................................613
5.1 监控项目工作 .............................................................................................................615
5.1.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................615
5.1.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................615
5.1.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................616
5.1.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................616
5.2 实施整体变更控制.....................................................................................................616
5.2.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................617
5.2.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................617
5.2.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................617
5.2.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................617
5.3 确认范围......................................................................................................................618
5.3.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................618
5.3.2 项目文件示例 .................................................................................................618
5.3.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................619
PMI Member benefit licensed to: Jun Ma - 3160505. Not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.
XVI 目录
5.4 控制范围......................................................................................................................619
5.4.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................619
5.4.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................620
5.4.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................620
5.4.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................620
5.5 控制进度......................................................................................................................621
5.5.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................621
5.5.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................621
5.5.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................622
5.5.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................622
5.6 控制成本......................................................................................................................622
5.6.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................623
5.6.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................623
5.6.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................623
5.6.4 项目文件更新 .................................................................................................623
5.7 控制质量......................................................................................................................624
5.7.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................624
5.7.2 项目文件示例 .................................................................................................624
5.7.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................625
5.7.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................625
5.8 控制资源......................................................................................................................625
5.8.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................626
5.8.2 项目文件示例 .................................................................................................626
5.8.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................626
5.8.4 项目文件更新.................................................................................................626
5.9 监督沟通......................................................................................................................627
5.9.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................627
5.9.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................627
5.9.3 项目管理计划更新.........................................................................................628
5.9.4 项目文件更新 .................................................................................................628
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XVII
5.10 监督风险....................................................................................................................628
5.10.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................629
5.10.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................629
5.10.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................629
5.10.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................629
5.11 控制采购....................................................................................................................629
5.11.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................630
5.11.2 项目文件示例 ...............................................................................................630
5.11.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................631
5.11.4 项目文件更新...............................................................................................631
5.12 监督相关方参与 .......................................................................................................631
5.12.1 项目管理计划组件.......................................................................................632
5.12.2 项目文件示例...............................................................................................632
5.12.3 项目管理计划更新.......................................................................................632
5.12.4 项目文件更新 ...............................................................................................632
6. 收尾过程组...........................................................................................................................633
6.1 结束项目或阶段 .........................................................................................................634
6.1.1 项目管理计划组件.........................................................................................634
6.1.2 项目文件示例.................................................................................................635
6.1.3 项目文件更新.................................................................................................635
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XVIII 目录
第三部分
附录、术语表、索引
附录 X1
第 6 版更新...............................................................................................................................639
附录 X2
第六版《PMBOK® 指南》编审人员.......................................................................................651
附录 X3
敏捷型、迭代型、适应型和混合型项目环境 ....................................................................665
附录 X4
知识领域关键概念总结..........................................................................................................673
附录 X5
知识领域裁剪考虑因素总结..................................................................................................679
附录 X6
工具与技术...............................................................................................................................685
术语表（英文排序）..............................................................................................................537