实例介绍
【实例简介】C# 串口波形分析
【实例截图】
【实例截图】

【核心代码】
using System; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Drawing; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Drawer { public class MainForm : Form { private Drawer Displayer; private IContainer components; private TextBox textBox2; private Button button3; private TextBox textBox1; private Label 端口; public ComboBox comboBox1; private Label label1; private ComboBox comboBox2; private Label label2; private Label label3; private Panel panel1; private RadioButton radioButton2; private RadioButton radioButton1; private Panel panel2; private RadioButton radioButton3; private RadioButton radioButton4; private GroupBox groupBox1; private Button button4; private Button button2; private Button button1; private SerialPort serialPort1; private PictureBox pictureBox1; private Button button5; public MainForm() { this.InitializeComponent(); this.serialPort1.Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; } public void ClosePort() { try { this.serialPort1.Close(); this.button1.Enabled = true; this.button2.Enabled = false; } catch (Exception) { } } private Point GetMyPos() { return base.Location; } public void OpenPort() { try { this.serialPort1.Open(); this.button1.Enabled = false; this.button2.Enabled = true; } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("串口打开失败,请检查", "错误"); } } public void ShowMe() { base.Show(); } public void HideMe() { base.Hide(); } private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e) { if (!this.radioButton3.Checked) { this.textBox1.AppendText(this.serialPort1.ReadExisting()); } else { try { byte[] array = new byte[this.serialPort1.BytesToRead]; this.serialPort1.Read(array, 0, array.Length); if (this.Displayer != null) { this.Displayer.AddData(array); } byte[] array2 = array; foreach (byte value in array2) { string text = Convert.ToString(value, 16).ToUpper(); this.textBox1.AppendText("0x" ((text.Length == 1) ? ("0" text) : text) " "); } } catch { } } } private void CreateNewDrawer() { this.Displayer = new Drawer(); this.Displayer.ShowMainWindow = this.ShowMe; this.Displayer.HideMainWindow = this.HideMe; this.Displayer.GetMainPos = this.GetMyPos; this.Displayer.CloseSerialPort = this.ClosePort; this.Displayer.OpenSerialPort = this.OpenPort; this.Displayer.GetMainWidth = this.GetMyWidth; this.Displayer.Show(); } private int GetMyWidth() { return base.Width; } private void CreateDisplayer() { base.Left = 0; this.CreateNewDrawer(); Rectangle workingArea = Screen.GetWorkingArea(this); this.Displayer.SetWindow(workingArea.Width - base.Width, new Point(base.Width, base.Top)); } private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (this.Displayer == null) { this.CreateDisplayer(); } else if (this.Displayer.IsDisposed) { this.CreateDisplayer(); } } private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { for (int i = 1; i < 20; i ) { this.comboBox1.Items.Add("COM" i.ToString()); } this.comboBox1.Text = "COM1"; this.comboBox2.Text = "4800"; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { this.serialPort1.PortName = this.comboBox1.Text; this.serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(this.comboBox2.Text); this.serialPort1.Open(); this.button1.Enabled = false; this.button2.Enabled = true; } catch { MessageBox.Show("端口错误", "错误"); } } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { byte[] array = new byte[1]; if (this.serialPort1.IsOpen && this.textBox2.Text != "") { if (!this.radioButton1.Checked) { try { this.serialPort1.Write(this.textBox2.Text); } catch { MessageBox.Show("串口数据写入错误", "错误"); } } else { try { for (int i = 0; i < (this.textBox2.Text.Length - this.textBox2.Text.Length % 2) / 2; i ) { array[0] = Convert.ToByte(this.textBox2.Text.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16); this.serialPort1.Write(array, 0, 1); } if (this.textBox2.Text.Length % 2 != 0) { array[0] = Convert.ToByte(this.textBox2.Text.Substring(this.textBox2.Text.Length - 1, 1), 16); this.serialPort1.Write(array, 0, 1); } } catch { MessageBox.Show("数据转换错误,请输入数字。", "错误"); } } } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { this.serialPort1.Close(); this.button1.Enabled = true; this.button2.Enabled = false; } catch { } } private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Process.Start("explorer.exe", "http://www.doyoung.net"); } private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Process.Start("notepad.exe", "快捷键说明.txt"); } protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && this.components != null) { this.components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } private void InitializeComponent() { this.components = new Container(); ComponentResourceManager componentResourceManager = new ComponentResourceManager(typeof(MainForm)); this.textBox2 = new TextBox(); this.button3 = new Button(); this.textBox1 = new TextBox(); this.端口 = new Label(); this.comboBox1 = new ComboBox(); this.label1 = new Label(); this.comboBox2 = new ComboBox(); this.label2 = new Label(); this.label3 = new Label(); this.panel1 = new Panel(); this.radioButton2 = new RadioButton(); this.radioButton1 = new RadioButton(); this.panel2 = new Panel(); this.radioButton3 = new RadioButton(); this.radioButton4 = new RadioButton(); this.groupBox1 = new GroupBox(); this.button4 = new Button(); this.button2 = new Button(); this.button1 = new Button(); this.serialPort1 = new SerialPort(this.components); this.pictureBox1 = new PictureBox(); this.button5 = new Button(); this.panel1.SuspendLayout(); this.panel2.SuspendLayout(); this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout(); ((ISupportInitialize)this.pictureBox1).BeginInit(); base.SuspendLayout(); this.textBox2.ImeMode = ImeMode.On; this.textBox2.Location = new Point(12, 453); this.textBox2.Multiline = true; this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2"; this.textBox2.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical; this.textBox2.Size = new Size(211, 28); this.textBox2.TabIndex = 9; this.button3.Font = new Font("宋体", 9f, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point, 134); this.button3.Location = new Point(229, 453); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.Size = new Size(78, 28); this.button3.TabIndex = 8; this.button3.Text = "发送"; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button3.Click = this.button3_Click; this.textBox1.BackColor = SystemColors.Menu; this.textBox1.Location = new Point(12, 285); this.textBox1.Multiline = true; this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical; this.textBox1.Size = new Size(295, 162); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 7; this.端口.AutoSize = true; this.端口.Location = new Point(27, 23); this.端口.Name = "端口"; this.端口.Size = new Size(29, 12); this.端口.TabIndex = 0; this.端口.Text = "端口"; this.comboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList; this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true; this.comboBox1.Location = new Point(111, 20); this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1"; this.comboBox1.Size = new Size(153, 20); this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 1; this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new Point(27, 52); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new Size(41, 12); this.label1.TabIndex = 2; this.label1.Text = "波特率"; this.comboBox2.AutoCompleteCustomSource.AddRange(new string[8] { "600", "1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "14400", "19200", "115200" }); this.comboBox2.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList; this.comboBox2.FormattingEnabled = true; this.comboBox2.Items.AddRange(new object[8] { "600", "1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "14400", "19200", "115200" }); this.comboBox2.Location = new Point(113, 49); this.comboBox2.Name = "comboBox2"; this.comboBox2.Size = new Size(151, 20); this.comboBox2.TabIndex = 3; this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new Point(27, 87); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new Size(53, 12); this.label2.TabIndex = 5; this.label2.Text = "发送模式"; this.label3.AutoSize = true; this.label3.Location = new Point(27, 121); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new Size(53, 12); this.label3.TabIndex = 8; this.label3.Text = "接收模式"; this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.radioButton2); this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.radioButton1); this.panel1.Location = new Point(113, 84); this.panel1.Name = "panel1"; this.panel1.Size = new Size(155, 27); this.panel1.TabIndex = 4; this.radioButton2.AutoSize = true; this.radioButton2.Location = new Point(104, 3); this.radioButton2.Name = "radioButton2"; this.radioButton2.Size = new Size(47, 16); this.radioButton2.TabIndex = 9; this.radioButton2.Text = "字符"; this.radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.radioButton1.AutoSize = true; this.radioButton1.Checked = true; this.radioButton1.Location = new Point(3, 3); this.radioButton1.Name = "radioButton1"; this.radioButton1.Size = new Size(47, 16); this.radioButton1.TabIndex = 8; this.radioButton1.TabStop = true; this.radioButton1.Text = "数值"; this.radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.radioButton3); this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.radioButton4); this.panel2.Location = new Point(113, 117); this.panel2.Name = "panel2"; this.panel2.Size = new Size(155, 27); this.panel2.TabIndex = 10; this.radioButton3.AutoSize = true; this.radioButton3.Checked = true; this.radioButton3.Location = new Point(3, 3); this.radioButton3.Name = "radioButton3"; this.radioButton3.Size = new Size(47, 16); this.radioButton3.TabIndex = 9; this.radioButton3.TabStop = true; this.radioButton3.Text = "数值"; this.radioButton3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.radioButton4.AutoSize = true; this.radioButton4.Location = new Point(104, 3); this.radioButton4.Name = "radioButton4"; this.radioButton4.Size = new Size(47, 16); this.radioButton4.TabIndex = 8; this.radioButton4.Text = "字符"; this.radioButton4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button5); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.panel2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.panel1); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.comboBox2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.端口); this.groupBox1.Location = new Point(12, 12); this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1"; this.groupBox1.Size = new Size(295, 267); this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 6; this.groupBox1.TabStop = false; this.groupBox1.Text = "设置"; this.button4.Location = new Point(29, 150); this.button4.Name = "button4"; this.button4.Size = new Size(239, 23); this.button4.TabIndex = 12; this.button4.Text = "波形显示"; this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button4.Click = this.button4_Click; this.button2.Enabled = false; this.button2.Location = new Point(29, 208); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.Size = new Size(239, 23); this.button2.TabIndex = 11; this.button2.Text = "关闭端口"; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button2.Click = this.button2_Click; this.button1.Location = new Point(29, 179); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new Size(239, 23); this.button1.TabIndex = 4; this.button1.Text = "打开端口"; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click = this.button1_Click; this.serialPort1.DataReceived = this.serialPort1_DataReceived; this.pictureBox1.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; //this.pictureBox1.Image = (Image)componentResourceManager.GetObject("pictureBox1.Image"); this.pictureBox1.Location = new Point(12, 487); this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1"; this.pictureBox1.Size = new Size(295, 77); this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 10; this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false; this.pictureBox1.Click = this.pictureBox1_Click; this.button5.Location = new Point(29, 238); this.button5.Name = "button5"; this.button5.Size = new Size(239, 23); this.button5.TabIndex = 13; this.button5.Text = "快捷键说明"; this.button5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button5.Click = this.button5_Click; base.AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(6f, 12f); base.AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font; base.ClientSize = new Size(319, 576); base.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); base.Controls.Add(this.textBox2); base.Controls.Add(this.button3); base.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); base.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1); base.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle; base.MaximizeBox = false; base.Name = "MainForm"; this.Text = "串口波形分析V1.0"; base.Load = this.MainForm_Load; this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false); this.panel1.PerformLayout(); this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false); this.panel2.PerformLayout(); this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false); this.groupBox1.PerformLayout(); ((ISupportInitialize)this.pictureBox1).EndInit(); base.ResumeLayout(false); base.PerformLayout(); } } }
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