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关于5G通信和无线传输的相关知识
5G Mobile and wireless Communications Technology EDITED BY AFIF OSSEIRAN Ericsson JOSE F MONSERRAT Universitat politecnica de valencia PATRICK MARSCH CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge It furthers the Universitys mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitlewww.cambridge.org/9781107130098 C Cambridge University Press 2016 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2016 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow Cornwall a catalogue record for this publication is available from the british library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Osseiran. Afif editor 5G mobile and wireless communications technology /[edited by] Afif Osseiran, Ericsson Jose F monserrat, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Patrick Marsch, Nokia Networks New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016 LCCN2015045732|ISBN978110713009( hardback) LCSH: Global system for mobile communications. Mobile communication systems- Standards LCC TK5103483A152016DDC62138456dc23 Lcrecordavailableathttp://icCn.loc.gov/2015045732 IsBN 978-1-107-13009-8 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLS for external or third- party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain accurate or appropriate To my new born son S, my twin sons H& N, my wife L s-y for her unwavering encouragement, and in the memory of a great lady my aunt K e A Osseiran To my son, the proud fifth generation of the name Jose Monserrat. And with the warmest love to my daughter and wife, for being always there. E Monserrat To my two small sons for their continuous energetic entertainment, and my dear wife for her amazing patience and support. P Marsch Contents List of contributors page xIv Foreword Acknowledgments XIX Acronyms XXII Introduction 1. 1 Historical background 1.1.1 Industrial and technological revolution: from steam engines to the internet 1. 1.2 Mobile communications generations: from IG to 4G 1.1.3 From mobile broadband ( mbb) to extreme MBB 1. 1.4 IoT: relation to 5G 1.2 From ICT to the whole economy 677 1.3 Rationale of 5G: high data volume, twenty-five billion connected devices and wide requirements 1.3.1 Security 1.4 Global initiatives 1. 4.1 METIS and the 5G-PPP 1. 4.2 China: 5G promotion group 224 1. 4.3 Korea: 5G Forum 14 1. 4.4 Japan: ARIB 2020 and Beyond Ad Hoc 1. 4.5 Other 5G initiatives 14.6 Iot activities 1.5 Standardization activities 44555 1.5.1ITU-R 1.5.23GPP 16 1.5.3 EEE 16 1.6 Scope of the book 16 References 18 5G use cases and system concept 21 2. 1 Use cases and requirements 21 2.1.1 Use cases 21 2. 1.2 Requirements and key performance indicators Contents 2.2 5G system concept 32 2.2.1 Concept overview 32 2. 2.2 Extreme mobile broadband 34 2.2.3 Massive machine-type communication 36 2.2.4 Ultra-reliable machine-type communication 38 2.2.5 Dynamic radio access network 39 2.2.6 Lean system control plane 43 2. 2. 7 Localized contents and traffic flows 5 2.2.8 Spectrum toolbox 2. 3 Conclusions 48 References 48 The 5g architecture 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.1.1 NFV and SDN 50 3.1.2 Basics about ran architecture 53 3.2 High-level requirements for the 5G architecture 56 3.3 Functional architecture and 5g flexibility 57 3.3.1 Functional split criteria 58 3.3.2 Functional split alternatives 59 3.3.3 Functional optimization for specific applications 3.3.4 Integration of lte and new air interface to fulfill 5G requirements 3.3.5 Enhanced Multi-RAT coordination features 66 3. 4 Physical architecture and 5G deployment 3.4.1 Deployment enablers 67 3.4.2 Flexible function placement in 5G deployments 71 3.5 Conclusions 74 References 75 Machine-type communications 77 4.1 Introduction 77 4.1.1 Use cases and categorization of mto 77 4.1.2 MTC requirements 80 4.2 Fundamental techniques for MTC 83 4.2.1 Data and control for short packets 83 4.2.2 Non-orthogonal access protocols 85 4.3 Massive mtc 86 4.3.1 Design principles 86 4.3.2 Technology components 86 4.3. 3 Summary of mMTC features 94 4.4 Ultra-reliable low-latency MTC 94 4.4. 1 Design principles 94 4.4.2 Technology components Contents 4.4.3 Summary of uMTC features 101 4.5 Conclusions 102 References 103 Device-to-device(D2D)communications 107 5.1 D2D: from 4G to 5G 107 5.1.1 D2D standardization: 4G LTE D2D 109 5.1. 2 D2D in 5G: research challenges 112 5.2 Radio resource management for mobile broadband D2D 113 5.2.1 RRM techniques for mobile broadband d2d 5.2.2 RRM and system design for D2D 114 5.2.3 5G D2D RRM concept: an example 5.3 Multi-hop d2d communications for proximity and emergency services 120 5.3.1 National security and public safety requirements in 3GPP and Metis 121 5.3.2 Device discovery without and with network assistance 12 5.3.3 Network-assisted multi-hop d2d communications 122 5.3.4 Radio resource management for multi-hop D2D 124 5.3.5 Performance of D2D communications in the proximit communications scenario 125 5. 4 Multi-operator d2d communication 127 5.4.1 Multi-operator D2D discovery 27 5.4.2 Mode selection for multi-operator D2D 128 5.4.3 Spectrum allocation for multi-operator D2D 29 5.5 Conclusions 133 R eferences 134 6 Millimeter wave communications 137 6. 1 Spectrum and regulations 137 6.2 Channel propagation 139 6.3 Hardware technologies for mm W systems 139 6.3.1 Device technology 139 6.3.2 Antennas 142 6.3.3 Beamforming architecture 143 6.4 Deployment scenarios 6. 5 Architecture and mobility 146 6.5.1 Dual connectivit 147 6.5.2 Mobility 147 6.6 Beamforming 149 6.6. 1 Beamforming techniques 149 6.6.2 Beam finding 150 6.7 Physical layer techniques 152 6.7.1 Duplex scheme 152 【实例截图】
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