winform以及wpf 自定义listbox数据项模板示例

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace testexListBox
{
    class exListBoxItem
    {
        private string _title;
        private string _details;
        private Image _itemImage;
        private int _id;

        public int Id
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; }
        }

        public exListBoxItem(int id, string title, string details, Image image)
        {
            _id = id;
            _title = title;
            _details = details;
            _itemImage = image;
        }

        public string Title
        {
            get { return _title; }
            set { _title = value; }
        }

        public string Details
        {
            get { return _details; }
            set { _details = value; }
        }

        public Image ItemImage
        {
            get { return _itemImage; }
            set { _itemImage = value; }
        }

        public void drawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e, Padding margin, 
                             Font titleFont, Font detailsFont, StringFormat aligment, 
                             Size imageSize)
        {
            bool isHighlighted = (e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected;

            // if selected, mark the background differently
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(isHighlighted ? Brushes.DarkBlue : Brushes.White, e.Bounds);
           

            // draw some item separator
            e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.DarkGray, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y, e.Bounds.X   e.Bounds.Width, e.Bounds.Y);

            // draw item image
            e.Graphics.DrawImage(this.ItemImage, e.Bounds.X   margin.Left, e.Bounds.Y   margin.Top, imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);

            // draw a border around the image
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.DarkGray, e.Bounds.X   margin.Left, e.Bounds.Y   margin.Top, imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);

            // calculate bounds for title text drawing
            Rectangle titleBounds = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.X   margin.Horizontal   imageSize.Width,
                                                  e.Bounds.Y   margin.Top,
                                                  e.Bounds.Width - margin.Right - imageSize.Width - margin.Horizontal,
                                                  (int)titleFont.GetHeight()   2);
            
            // calculate bounds for details text drawing
            Rectangle detailBounds = new Rectangle(e.Bounds.X   margin.Horizontal   imageSize.Width,
                                                   e.Bounds.Y   (int)titleFont.GetHeight()   2   margin.Vertical   margin.Top,
                                                   e.Bounds.Width - margin.Right - imageSize.Width - margin.Horizontal,
                                                   e.Bounds.Height - margin.Bottom - (int)titleFont.GetHeight() - 2 - margin.Vertical - margin.Top);

            // draw the text within the bounds
            var brush = isHighlighted ? Brushes.White : Brushes.Black;
            e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Title, titleFont, brush, titleBounds, aligment);
            e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Details, detailsFont, brush, detailBounds, aligment);            
            
            // put some focus rectangle
            e.DrawFocusRectangle();
        
        }

    }

    public partial class exListBox : ListBox
    {

        private Size _imageSize;
        private StringFormat _fmt;
        private Font _titleFont;
        private Font _detailsFont;

        public exListBox(Font titleFont, Font detailsFont, Size imageSize, 
                         StringAlignment aligment, StringAlignment lineAligment)
        {
            _titleFont = titleFont;
            _detailsFont = detailsFont;
            _imageSize = imageSize;
            this.ItemHeight = _imageSize.Height   this.Margin.Vertical;
            _fmt = new StringFormat();
            _fmt.Alignment = aligment;
            _fmt.LineAlignment = lineAligment;
            _titleFont = titleFont;
            _detailsFont = detailsFont;
        }

        public exListBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _imageSize = new Size(60,60);
            this.ItemHeight = _imageSize.Height   this.Margin.Vertical;
            _fmt = new StringFormat();
            _fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            _fmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near;
            _titleFont = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Bold);
            _detailsFont = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Regular);
            
        }


        protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e)
        {
            // prevent from error Visual Designer
            if (this.Items.Count > 0)            
            {                
                exListBoxItem item = (exListBoxItem)this.Items[e.Index];                
                item.drawItem(e, this.Margin, _titleFont, _detailsFont, _fmt, this._imageSize);
            }                            
        }
       

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe)
        {
            base.OnPaint(pe);
        }
    }
}