实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
/* This file is part of SharpPcap. SharpPcap is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. SharpPcap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with SharpPcap. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ /* * Copyright 2010-2011 Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com> */ using System; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Threading; using SharpPcap.LibPcap; namespace SharpPcap.WinPcap { /// <summary> /// WinPcap device /// </summary> public class WinPcapDevice : LibPcap.LibPcapLiveDevice { private CaptureMode m_pcapMode = CaptureMode.Packets; /// <summary> /// Constructs a new PcapDevice based on a 'pcapIf' struct /// </summary> /// <param name="pcapIf">A 'pcapIf' struct representing /// the pcap device</param> internal WinPcapDevice( PcapInterface pcapIf ) : base(pcapIf) {} /// <summary> /// Fires whenever a new pcap statistics is available for this Pcap Device.<br/> /// For network captured packets this event is invoked only when working in "PcapMode.Statistics" mode. /// </summary> public event StatisticsModeEventHandler OnPcapStatistics; /// <summary> /// Starts the capturing process via a background thread /// OnPacketArrival() will be called for each captured packet /// /// NOTE: Winpcap devices can capture packets or statistics updates /// so only if both a packet handler AND a statistics handler /// are defined will an exception be thrown /// </summary> public override void StartCapture() { if (!Started) { if (!Opened) throw new DeviceNotReadyException("Can't start capture, the pcap device is not opened."); if ((IsOnPacketArrivalNull == true) && (OnPcapStatistics == null)) throw new DeviceNotReadyException("No delegates assigned to OnPacketArrival or OnPcapStatistics, no where for captured packets to go."); shouldCaptureThreadStop = false; captureThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.CaptureThread)); captureThread.Start(); } } /// <summary> /// Open the device /// </summary> public override void Open() { base.Open(); } /// <summary> /// Open /// </summary> /// <param name="flags"> /// A <see cref="OpenFlags"/> /// </param> /// <param name="readTimeoutMilliseconds"> /// A <see cref="System.Int32"/> /// </param> /// <param name="remoteAuthentication"> /// A <see cref="RemoteAuthentication"/> /// </param> public void Open(OpenFlags flags, int readTimeoutMilliseconds, RemoteAuthentication remoteAuthentication) { if(!Opened) { var errbuf = new StringBuilder( Pcap.PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE ); //will hold errors IntPtr rmAuthPointer; if (remoteAuthentication == null) rmAuthPointer = IntPtr.Zero; else rmAuthPointer = remoteAuthentication.GetUnmanaged(); PcapHandle = SafeNativeMethods.pcap_open(Name, Pcap.MAX_PACKET_SIZE, // portion of the packet to capture. (int)flags, readTimeoutMilliseconds, rmAuthPointer, errbuf); if(rmAuthPointer != IntPtr.Zero) Marshal.FreeHGlobal(rmAuthPointer); if ( PcapHandle == IntPtr.Zero) { string err = "Unable to open the adapter (" Name "). " errbuf.ToString(); throw new PcapException( err ); } } } /// <value> /// WinPcap specific property /// </value> public virtual CaptureMode Mode { get { return m_pcapMode; } set { ThrowIfNotWinPcap(); ThrowIfNotOpen("Mode"); m_pcapMode = value; int result = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setmode(this.PcapHandle , (int)m_pcapMode); if (result < 0) throw new PcapException("Error setting PcapDevice mode. : " LastError); } } /// <summary> /// Open a device with specific flags /// WinPcap extension - Use of this method will exclude your application /// from working on Linux or Mac /// </summary> public virtual void Open(OpenFlags flags, int read_timeout) { ThrowIfNotWinPcap(); if(!Opened) { var errbuf = new StringBuilder(Pcap.PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); PcapHandle = SafeNativeMethods.pcap_open ( Name, // name of the device Pcap.MAX_PACKET_SIZE, // portion of the packet to capture. // MAX_PACKET_SIZE (65536) grants that the whole packet will be captured on all the MACs. (short)flags, // one or more flags (short)read_timeout, // read timeout IntPtr.Zero, // no authentication right now errbuf ); // error buffer if ( PcapHandle == IntPtr.Zero) { string err = "Unable to open the adapter (" Name "). " errbuf.ToString(); throw new PcapException( err ); } } } /// <summary> /// Close the device /// </summary> public override void Close() { if ( OnPcapStatistics != null) { foreach(StatisticsModeEventHandler pse in OnPcapStatistics.GetInvocationList()) { OnPcapStatistics -= pse; } } // call the base method base.Close(); } /// <summary> /// Notify the OnPacketArrival delegates about a newly captured packet /// </summary> /// <param name="p"> /// A <see cref="RawCapture"/> /// </param> override protected void SendPacketArrivalEvent(RawCapture p) { if(Mode == CaptureMode.Packets) { base.SendPacketArrivalEvent(p); } else if(Mode == CaptureMode.Statistics) { var handler = OnPcapStatistics; if(handler != null) { //Invoke the pcap statistics event handler(this, new StatisticsModeEventArgs(p, this)); } } } /// <summary> /// Sends all packets in a 'PcapSendQueue' out this pcap device /// </summary> /// <param name="q"> /// A <see cref="SendQueue"/> /// </param> /// <param name="transmitMode"> /// A <see cref="SendQueueTransmitModes"/> /// </param> /// <returns> /// A <see cref="System.Int32"/> /// </returns> public int SendQueue( WinPcap.SendQueue q, SendQueueTransmitModes transmitMode ) { return q.Transmit( this, transmitMode); } /// <value> /// Set the kernel value buffer size in bytes /// WinPcap extension /// </value> public virtual uint KernelBufferSize { set { ThrowIfNotWinPcap(); ThrowIfNotOpen("Can't set kernel buffer size, the device is not opened"); int retval = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setbuff(this.m_pcapAdapterHandle, (int)value); if(retval != 0) { throw new System.InvalidOperationException("pcap_setbuff() failed"); } } get { throw new System.NotImplementedException(); } } /// <value> /// Set the minumum amount of data (in bytes) received by the kernel in a single call. /// WinPcap extension /// </value> public int MinToCopy { set { ThrowIfNotWinPcap(); ThrowIfNotOpen("Can't set MinToCopy size, the device is not opened"); int retval = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setmintocopy(this.m_pcapAdapterHandle, value); if (retval != 0) { throw new System.InvalidOperationException("pcap_setmintocopy() failed"); } } } /// <summary> /// Helper method for ensuring we are running in winpcap. Throws /// a PcapWinPcapRequiredException() if not on a windows platform /// </summary> internal static void ThrowIfNotWinPcap() { if((Environment.OSVersion.Platform != PlatformID.Win32NT) && (Environment.OSVersion.Platform != PlatformID.Win32Windows)) { throw new WinPcapRequiredException("only supported in winpcap"); } } } }
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