实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
/*
This file is part of SharpPcap.
SharpPcap is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
SharpPcap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with SharpPcap. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com>
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using SharpPcap.LibPcap;
namespace SharpPcap.WinPcap
{
/// <summary>
/// WinPcap device
/// </summary>
public class WinPcapDevice : LibPcap.LibPcapLiveDevice
{
private CaptureMode m_pcapMode = CaptureMode.Packets;
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new PcapDevice based on a 'pcapIf' struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pcapIf">A 'pcapIf' struct representing
/// the pcap device</param>
internal WinPcapDevice( PcapInterface pcapIf ) : base(pcapIf)
{}
/// <summary>
/// Fires whenever a new pcap statistics is available for this Pcap Device.<br/>
/// For network captured packets this event is invoked only when working in "PcapMode.Statistics" mode.
/// </summary>
public event StatisticsModeEventHandler OnPcapStatistics;
/// <summary>
/// Starts the capturing process via a background thread
/// OnPacketArrival() will be called for each captured packet
///
/// NOTE: Winpcap devices can capture packets or statistics updates
/// so only if both a packet handler AND a statistics handler
/// are defined will an exception be thrown
/// </summary>
public override void StartCapture()
{
if (!Started)
{
if (!Opened)
throw new DeviceNotReadyException("Can't start capture, the pcap device is not opened.");
if ((IsOnPacketArrivalNull == true) && (OnPcapStatistics == null))
throw new DeviceNotReadyException("No delegates assigned to OnPacketArrival or OnPcapStatistics, no where for captured packets to go.");
shouldCaptureThreadStop = false;
captureThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.CaptureThread));
captureThread.Start();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Open the device
/// </summary>
public override void Open()
{
base.Open();
}
/// <summary>
/// Open
/// </summary>
/// <param name="flags">
/// A <see cref="OpenFlags"/>
/// </param>
/// <param name="readTimeoutMilliseconds">
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </param>
/// <param name="remoteAuthentication">
/// A <see cref="RemoteAuthentication"/>
/// </param>
public void Open(OpenFlags flags,
int readTimeoutMilliseconds,
RemoteAuthentication remoteAuthentication)
{
if(!Opened)
{
var errbuf = new StringBuilder( Pcap.PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE ); //will hold errors
IntPtr rmAuthPointer;
if (remoteAuthentication == null)
rmAuthPointer = IntPtr.Zero;
else
rmAuthPointer = remoteAuthentication.GetUnmanaged();
PcapHandle = SafeNativeMethods.pcap_open(Name,
Pcap.MAX_PACKET_SIZE, // portion of the packet to capture.
(int)flags,
readTimeoutMilliseconds,
rmAuthPointer,
errbuf);
if(rmAuthPointer != IntPtr.Zero)
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(rmAuthPointer);
if ( PcapHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
string err = "Unable to open the adapter (" Name "). " errbuf.ToString();
throw new PcapException( err );
}
}
}
/// <value>
/// WinPcap specific property
/// </value>
public virtual CaptureMode Mode
{
get
{
return m_pcapMode;
}
set
{
ThrowIfNotWinPcap();
ThrowIfNotOpen("Mode");
m_pcapMode = value;
int result = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setmode(this.PcapHandle , (int)m_pcapMode);
if (result < 0)
throw new PcapException("Error setting PcapDevice mode. : " LastError);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Open a device with specific flags
/// WinPcap extension - Use of this method will exclude your application
/// from working on Linux or Mac
/// </summary>
public virtual void Open(OpenFlags flags, int read_timeout)
{
ThrowIfNotWinPcap();
if(!Opened)
{
var errbuf = new StringBuilder(Pcap.PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
PcapHandle = SafeNativeMethods.pcap_open
( Name, // name of the device
Pcap.MAX_PACKET_SIZE, // portion of the packet to capture.
// MAX_PACKET_SIZE (65536) grants that the whole packet will be captured on all the MACs.
(short)flags, // one or more flags
(short)read_timeout, // read timeout
IntPtr.Zero, // no authentication right now
errbuf ); // error buffer
if ( PcapHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
string err = "Unable to open the adapter (" Name "). " errbuf.ToString();
throw new PcapException( err );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Close the device
/// </summary>
public override void Close()
{
if ( OnPcapStatistics != null)
{
foreach(StatisticsModeEventHandler pse in OnPcapStatistics.GetInvocationList())
{
OnPcapStatistics -= pse;
}
}
// call the base method
base.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Notify the OnPacketArrival delegates about a newly captured packet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p">
/// A <see cref="RawCapture"/>
/// </param>
override protected void SendPacketArrivalEvent(RawCapture p)
{
if(Mode == CaptureMode.Packets)
{
base.SendPacketArrivalEvent(p);
}
else if(Mode == CaptureMode.Statistics)
{
var handler = OnPcapStatistics;
if(handler != null)
{
//Invoke the pcap statistics event
handler(this, new StatisticsModeEventArgs(p, this));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends all packets in a 'PcapSendQueue' out this pcap device
/// </summary>
/// <param name="q">
/// A <see cref="SendQueue"/>
/// </param>
/// <param name="transmitMode">
/// A <see cref="SendQueueTransmitModes"/>
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="System.Int32"/>
/// </returns>
public int SendQueue( WinPcap.SendQueue q, SendQueueTransmitModes transmitMode )
{
return q.Transmit( this, transmitMode);
}
/// <value>
/// Set the kernel value buffer size in bytes
/// WinPcap extension
/// </value>
public virtual uint KernelBufferSize
{
set
{
ThrowIfNotWinPcap();
ThrowIfNotOpen("Can't set kernel buffer size, the device is not opened");
int retval = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setbuff(this.m_pcapAdapterHandle,
(int)value);
if(retval != 0)
{
throw new System.InvalidOperationException("pcap_setbuff() failed");
}
}
get
{
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}
}
/// <value>
/// Set the minumum amount of data (in bytes) received by the kernel in a single call.
/// WinPcap extension
/// </value>
public int MinToCopy
{
set
{
ThrowIfNotWinPcap();
ThrowIfNotOpen("Can't set MinToCopy size, the device is not opened");
int retval = WinPcap.SafeNativeMethods.pcap_setmintocopy(this.m_pcapAdapterHandle,
value);
if (retval != 0)
{
throw new System.InvalidOperationException("pcap_setmintocopy() failed");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper method for ensuring we are running in winpcap. Throws
/// a PcapWinPcapRequiredException() if not on a windows platform
/// </summary>
internal static void ThrowIfNotWinPcap()
{
if((Environment.OSVersion.Platform != PlatformID.Win32NT) &&
(Environment.OSVersion.Platform != PlatformID.Win32Windows))
{
throw new WinPcapRequiredException("only supported in winpcap");
}
}
}
}
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