实例介绍
【实例简介】根据txt坐标点,自动生成点位shp文件。
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using System.IO;
namespace GeneratePointUI
{
public class GeneratePointDAL
{
public static void GeneratePoint(string fileName,string outPutPath,string prjFileName, List<PointInfoModel> allData)
{
string shapName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".shp";
string prjName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".prj";
string dbfName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".dbf";
string shxName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".shx";
string sbnName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".sbn";
string sbxName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) ".sbx";
//开始生成shp;
string shpName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName); //获取生成的矢量
//打开shpfile的工作空间
IWorkspaceFactory pWorkSpaceFac = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkSpace = pWorkSpaceFac.OpenFromFile(outPutPath, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
//开始添加属性字段
IFields pFields = new FieldsClass();
IFieldsEdit pFieldsEdit = (IFieldsEdit)pFields;
//添加字段"OID"
IField oidField = new FieldClass();
IFieldEdit oidFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)oidField;
oidFieldEdit.Name_2 = "OID";
oidFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeOID;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(oidField);
//设置空间参考
IGeometryDef geometryDef = SetSpatialReference(prjFileName);
//添加字段“Shape”;
IField geometryField = new FieldClass();
IFieldEdit geometryFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)geometryField;
geometryFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Shape";
geometryFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry;
geometryFieldEdit.GeometryDef_2 = geometryDef;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(geometryField);
IField nameField = new FieldClass();
IFieldEdit nameFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)nameField;
//添加字段“点号”
nameField = new FieldClass();
nameFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)nameField;
nameFieldEdit.Name_2 = "点号";
nameFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeString;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(nameField);
//添加字段“Xvalue”
nameField = new FieldClass();
nameFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)nameField;
nameFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Xvalue";
nameFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeDouble;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(nameField);
//添加字段“Yvalue”
nameField = new FieldClass();
nameFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)nameField;
nameFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Yvalue";
nameFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeDouble;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(nameField);
//添加字段“Hvalue”
nameField = new FieldClass();
nameFieldEdit = (IFieldEdit)nameField;
nameFieldEdit.Name_2 = "Hvalue";
nameFieldEdit.Type_2 = esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeDouble;
pFieldsEdit.AddField(nameField);
IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass();
IEnumFieldError enumFieldError = null;
IFields validatedFields = null;
fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = (IWorkspace)pFeatureWorkSpace;
fieldChecker.Validate(pFields, out enumFieldError, out validatedFields);
//在工作空间中生成FeatureClass;
IFeatureClass pNewFeaCls = pFeatureWorkSpace.CreateFeatureClass(shpName, validatedFields, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "Shape", "");
SetValueTOFeature(pNewFeaCls, allData);
}
private static object pMissing = Type.Missing;
private static void SetValueTOFeature(IFeatureClass pNewFeaCls, List<PointInfoModel> allData)
{
IGeometryCollection pGeometryCollection = new MultipointClass();
foreach (PointInfoModel pim in allData)
{
IFeature feature = null;
IPoint pt = new PointClass();
pt.PutCoords(pim.yValue, pim.xValue);
//GetGeo(pt);
pGeometryCollection.AddGeometry(pt as IGeometry, ref pMissing, ref pMissing);
feature = pNewFeaCls.CreateFeature();
feature.Shape = pt as IGeometry;
feature.set_Value(2, pim.pointName);
feature.set_Value(3,pim.xValue);
feature.set_Value(4, pim.yValue);
feature.set_Value(5, pim.hValue);
feature.Store();
}
}
private static IGeometryDef SetSpatialReference(string prjFileName)
{
//设置生成图的空间坐标参考系统;
IGeometryDef geometryDef = new GeometryDefClass();
IGeometryDefEdit geometryDefEdit = (IGeometryDefEdit)geometryDef;
geometryDefEdit.GeometryType_2 = esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint;
ISpatialReferenceFactory spatialReferenceFactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
ISpatialReference spatialReference1 = new UnknownCoordinateSystemClass();
ISpatialReference spatialReference = spatialReferenceFactory.CreateESRISpatialReferenceFromPRJFile(prjFileName);
ISpatialReferenceResolution spatialReferenceResolution = (ISpatialReferenceResolution)spatialReference;
spatialReferenceResolution.ConstructFromHorizon();
ISpatialReferenceTolerance spatialReferenceTolerance = (ISpatialReferenceTolerance)spatialReference;
spatialReferenceTolerance.SetDefaultXYTolerance();
geometryDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = spatialReference;
return geometryDef;
}
//设置点的空间参考系统
private IPoint GetGeo(IPoint pt)
{
ISpatialReferenceFactory pFactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
IGeometry geo = (IGeometry)pt;
geo.Project(pFactory.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCS3Type.esriSRGeoCS_Xian1980));
return pt;
}
}
}
标签: shp点位生成
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