实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
using System; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Drawing; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; namespace DongFengHealth { /// /// avicap 的摘要说明。 /// public class showVideo { // showVideo calls [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer); [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam); [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam); [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, FrameEventHandler lParam); [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref BITMAPINFO lParam); [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]public static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize ); // Constants public const int WM_USER = 0x400; public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; public const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; public const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START 68; public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START 10; public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START 11; public const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START 25; public const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START 60; public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START 62; public const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START 20; public const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START 63; public const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START 51; public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START 50; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START 6; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START 2; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START 3; public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START 5; public const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START 53; public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START 52; public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER 45; // Structures [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct VIDEOHDR { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int lpData; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwBufferLength; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwBytesUsed; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwTimeCaptured; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwUser; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwFlags; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=4)] public int[] dwReserved; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct BITMAPINFOHEADER { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biSize ; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biWidth ; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biHeight ; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)] public short biPlanes; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)] public short biBitCount ; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biCompression; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biSizeImage; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biXPelsPerMeter; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biYPelsPerMeter; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biClrUsed; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biClrImportant; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct BITMAPINFO { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct, SizeConst=40)] public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=1024)] public Int32[] bmiColors; } public delegate void FrameEventHandler(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr); // Public methods public static object GetStructure(IntPtr ptr,ValueType structure) { return Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr,structure.GetType()); } public static object GetStructure(int ptr,ValueType structure) { return GetStructure(new IntPtr(ptr),structure); } public static void Copy(IntPtr ptr,byte[] data) { Marshal.Copy(ptr,data,0,data.Length); } public static void Copy(int ptr,byte[] data) { Copy(new IntPtr(ptr),data); } public static int SizeOf(object structure) { return Marshal.SizeOf(structure); } } //Web Camera Class public class Camera { // Constructur public Camera(IntPtr handle, int width,int height) { mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; } // delegate for frame callback public delegate void RecievedFrameEventHandler(byte[] data); public event RecievedFrameEventHandler RecievedFrame; public IntPtr lwndC; // Holds the unmanaged handle of the control private IntPtr mControlPtr; // Holds the managed pointer of the control private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private showVideo.FrameEventHandler mFrameEventHandler; // Delegate instance for the frame callback - must keep alive! gc should NOT collect it // Close the web camera public void CloseCamera() { this.capDriverDisconnect(this.lwndC); } // start the web camera public void StartCamera() { byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100]; showVideo.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100,lpszVer, 100); this.lwndC = showVideo.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, showVideo.WS_VISIBLE showVideo.WS_CHILD, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (this.capDriverConnect(this.lwndC, 0)) { this.capPreviewRate(this.lwndC, 66); this.capPreview(this.lwndC, true); showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO(); bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo.bmiHeader); bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = 352; bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = 288; bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24; this.capSetVideoFormat(this.lwndC, ref bitmapinfo, showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo)); this.mFrameEventHandler = new showVideo.FrameEventHandler(FrameCallBack); this.capSetCallbackOnFrame(this.lwndC, this.mFrameEventHandler); showVideo.SetWindowPos(this.lwndC, 0, 0, 0, mWidth , mHeight , 6); } } public void bitMapToJPG(string bmpFileName,string jpgFileName) { System.Drawing.Image img; img=ReturnPhoto(bmpFileName); img.Save(jpgFileName,ImageFormat.Jpeg); } private Image ReturnPhoto(string bmpFileName) { System.IO.FileStream stream ; stream=File.OpenRead(bmpFileName); Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(stream); System.Drawing.Image image = bmp;//得到原图 //创建指定大小的图 System.Drawing.Image newImage = image.GetThumbnailImage(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, null, new IntPtr()); Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(newImage); g.DrawImage(newImage,0,0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height); //将原图画到指定的图上 g.Dispose(); stream.Close(); return newImage; } public void capImage(IntPtr lwnd,string path)//抓图 { showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO(); IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd,showVideo.WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,hBmp.ToInt32()); } public void capScope(IntPtr lwnd,string path)// 录像,保存avi文件的路径 { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd,showVideo.WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0,hBmp.ToInt32()); showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); } public void stopCapScope(IntPtr lwnd)// 停止录像 { showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); } private bool capDriverConnect(IntPtr lwnd, short i) { return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, i, 0); } private bool capDriverDisconnect(IntPtr lwnd) { return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); } private bool capPreview(IntPtr lwnd, bool f) { return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW , f, 0); } private bool capPreviewRate(IntPtr lwnd, short wMS) { return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, wMS, 0); } private bool capSetCallbackOnFrame(IntPtr lwnd, showVideo.FrameEventHandler lpProc) { return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, lpProc); } private bool capSetVideoFormat(IntPtr hCapWnd, ref showVideo.BITMAPINFO BmpFormat, int CapFormatSize) { return showVideo.SendMessage(hCapWnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, CapFormatSize, ref BmpFormat); } private void FrameCallBack(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr) { showVideo.VIDEOHDR videoHeader = new showVideo.VIDEOHDR(); byte[] VideoData; videoHeader = (showVideo.VIDEOHDR)showVideo.GetStructure(lpVHdr,videoHeader); VideoData = new byte[videoHeader.dwBytesUsed]; showVideo.Copy(videoHeader.lpData ,VideoData); if (this.RecievedFrame != null) this.RecievedFrame (VideoData); } } } namespace DongFengHealth { /// /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panelPreview; private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_play; private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_stop; /// /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3; Camera wc; public Form1() { // // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的 // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 // } /// /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// private void InitializeComponent() { this.b_play = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.panelPreview = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel(); this.b_stop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // b_play // this.b_play.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(276, 368); this.b_play.Name = "b_play"; this.b_play.TabIndex = 0; this.b_play.Text = "&Play"; this.b_play.Click = new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // panelPreview // this.panelPreview.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(52, 16); this.panelPreview.Name = "panelPreview"; this.panelPreview.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(360, 260); this.panelPreview.TabIndex = 1; // // b_stop // this.b_stop.Enabled = false; this.b_stop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(360, 368); this.b_stop.Name = "b_stop"; this.b_stop.TabIndex = 2; this.b_stop.Text = "&Stop"; this.b_stop.Click = new System.EventHandler(this.b_stop_Click); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(192, 368); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.TabIndex = 3; this.button1.Text = "Grab"; this.button1.Click = new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click_1); // // button2 // this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 368); this.button2.Name = "button2"; this.button2.TabIndex = 4; this.button2.Text = "Record"; this.button2.Click = new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); // // button3 // this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 368); this.button3.Name = "button3"; this.button3.TabIndex = 5; this.button3.Text = "Store"; this.button3.Click = new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 413); this.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Controls.Add(this.b_stop); this.Controls.Add(this.panelPreview); this.Controls.Add(this.b_play); this.MaximizeBox = false; this.MinimizeBox = false; this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "GoodView test Web Camera"; this.Load = new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { b_play.Enabled = false; b_stop.Enabled = true; //panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330); wc = new Camera( panelPreview.Handle,panelPreview.Width,panelPreview.Height); wc.StartCamera(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { b_play.Enabled = false; b_stop.Enabled = true; panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330); wc = new Camera( panelPreview.Handle,panelPreview.Width,panelPreview.Height); wc.StartCamera(); } private void b_stop_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { b_play.Enabled = true; b_stop.Enabled = false; wc.CloseCamera(); } private void button1_Click_1(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { wc.capImage(wc.lwndC, "d:\\xxxx.bmp"); wc.bitMapToJPG("d:\\xxxx.bmp","d:\\xxxx.jpg"); } private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { wc.capScope(wc.lwndC,"d:\\xxxx.avi"); } private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { wc.stopCapScope(wc.lwndC); } } }
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