实例介绍
【实例简介】
android h264视频采集,通过LOCALSOCKET上传到服务器上-android video capture and playback
【实例截图】【核心代码】
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import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.security.InvalidParameterException; import android.R.integer; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.hardware.Camera; import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback; import android.media.AudioFormat; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.AudioTrack; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.net.LocalServerSocket; import android.net.LocalSocket; import android.net.LocalSocketAddress; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Process; import android.util.Log; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback; import android.widget.Toast; public class VideoCameraActivity extends Activity implements Callback, Runnable { private String ip= null ; private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder; private boolean mMediaRecorderRecording = false ; private static Camera m_camera= null ; private CameraStreamer streamer = null ; private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer= null ; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); InitSurfaceView(); InitMediaSharePreference(); streamer = new CameraStreamer(); } private PictureCallback jpegCallback = new PictureCallback() { public void onPictureTaken( byte [] _data, Camera _camera) { // TODO Handle JPEG image data /* onPictureTaken传入的第一个参数即为相片的byte */ Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(_data, 0, _data.length); File myCaptureFile = new File("/sdcard/1234566.jpg"); try { BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile)); /* 采用压缩转档方法 */ bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos); /* 调用flush()方法,更新BufferStream */ bos.flush(); /* 结束OutputStream */ bos.close(); Log.e("","file length :" myCaptureFile.length()); int length =(int) myCaptureFile.length(); DataInputStream data_input= new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(myCaptureFile)); byte [] buffer =new byte[length]; pic_data_output.write(intToByteArray(length)); int read =0,temp=0; while(read<length) { temp= data_input.read(buffer, read, length-read); if(temp==-1) { Log.e("", "no data get wait for data coming....."); return; } read = temp; } pic_data_output.write(buffer,0, length); pic_data_output.flush(); /* 将拍照下来且存储完毕的图文件,显示出来 */ // mImageView01.setImageBitmap(bm); /* 显示完图文件,立即重置相机,并关闭预览 */ resetCamera(); pic_data_input.close(); pic_data_output.close(); cap_picture_fd.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; private void resetCamera() { if (m_camera != null ) { m_camera.lock(); m_camera.stopPreview(); m_camera.release(); m_camera = null ; } } SharedPreferences mediaPreference; private final String mediaShare = "media" ; private void InitMediaSharePreference() { mediaPreference = this .getSharedPreferences(mediaShare, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); } LocalServerSocket lss = null ; LocalSocket receiver= null ; LocalSocket sender= null ; private void InitLocalSocket(){ try { lss = new LocalServerSocket ( "h264" ); receiver = new LocalSocket (); receiver.connect( new LocalSocketAddress( "h264" )); receiver.setReceiveBufferSize( 500000 ); receiver.setSendBufferSize( 500000 ); sender = lss.accept(); sender.setReceiveBufferSize( 500000 ); sender.setSendBufferSize( 500000 ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); this .finish(); return ; } } LocalServerSocket lss2 = null ; LocalSocket receiver2= null ; LocalSocket sender2= null ; private SurfaceView mSurfaceView; private void InitSurfaceView() { mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this .findViewById(R.id.surface_camera); SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder(); holder.addCallback( this ); holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); } public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { mSurfaceHolder = holder; if (!mMediaRecorderRecording) { InitLocalSocket(); getSPSAndPPS(); if (!initializeVideo()) { return ; } startVideoRecording(); } } //get sps and pps if have record private void getSPSAndPPS(){ StartMdatPlace = mediaPreference.getInt( String.format( "mdata_%d%d.mdat" , videoWidth,videoHeight), - 1 ); if (StartMdatPlace!=- 1 ) { byte [] temp = new byte [ 100 ]; try { FileInputStream file_in = VideoCameraActivity. this .openFileInput( String.format( "%d%d.sps" , videoWidth,videoHeight)); int index = 0 ; int read= 0 ; while ( true ) { read = file_in.read(temp,index, 10 ); if (read==- 1 ) break ; else index = read; } Log.e( "" , "sps length:" index); SPS = new byte [index]; System.arraycopy(temp, 0 , SPS, 0 , index); file_in.close(); index = 0 ; //read PPS file_in = VideoCameraActivity. this .openFileInput( String.format( "%d%d.pps" , videoWidth,videoHeight)); while ( true ) { read = file_in.read(temp,index, 10 ); if (read==- 1 ) break ; else index =read; } Log.e( "" , "pps length:" index); PPS = new byte [index]; System.arraycopy(temp, 0 , PPS, 0 , index); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { SPS = null ; PPS = null ; } } public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { mSurfaceHolder = holder; } public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { releaseMediaRecorder(); if (data_output!= null ) { try { data_output.close(); data_output= null ; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (client_fd != null ) { try { client_fd.close(); client_fd= null ; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } private static MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder = null ; private int videoWidth = 320 ; private int videoHeight = 240 ; private int videoRate = 15 ; private String fd = "data/data/com.android.getH264FormMediaRecorder/h264.3gp" ; private boolean initializeVideo(){ if (mSurfaceHolder== null ) return false ; // TODO:get supported width and height if (!init_streaming_socket()) { return false ; } mMediaRecorderRecording = true ; if (mMediaRecorder == null ) mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder (); else mMediaRecorder.reset(); try { m_camera = Camera.open(); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } m_camera.setDisplayOrientation( 90 ); m_camera.unlock(); mMediaRecorder.setCamera(m_camera); mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate( 1000 ); mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(videoRate); mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(videoWidth, videoHeight); mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface()); mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration( 0 ); mMediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize( 0 ); if (SPS== null ) { mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(fd); } else { mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(sender.getFileDescriptor()); } try { mMediaRecorder.prepare(); mMediaRecorder.start(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); releaseMediaRecorder(); } return true ; } private void startVideoRecording() { new Thread (streaming).start(); new Thread (picture_thread).start(); new Thread (voice_thread).start(); //new Thread (recv_voice_thread).start(); } private Runnable voice_thread= new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Intent i=getIntent(); String ip=i.getStringExtra( "ip" ); //while (mMediaRecorderRecording) { try { streamer.setup(mSurfaceHolder,ip); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception Log.e( "" , "error" ); return ; } streamer.start(); while (mMediaRecorderRecording) { ; } //streamer.stop(); //} } }; private Runnable streaming = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { if (SPS == null ) { Log.e( "" , "Rlease MediaRecorder and get SPS and PPS" ); Thread.sleep( 1000 ); releaseMediaRecorder(); //first we must get sps and pps findSpsPps(); initializeVideo(); } DataInputStream dataInput = new DataInputStream (receiver.getInputStream()); //skip ftyp box and mdat box(decisbe by phone) if (ReadSize(h264frame,StartMdatPlace,dataInput)==- 1 ) { return ; } int h264head= 21 ; data_output.write(intToByteArray(h264head)); data_output.write(head); //4 data_output.write(SPS); //write sps 9 data_output.write(head); //4 data_output.write(PPS); //write pps 4 data_output.flush(); int h264length = 0 ; while (mMediaRecorderRecording) { h264length = dataInput.readInt(); byte [] oneframe = new byte [h264length]; if (ReadSize(oneframe,h264length,dataInput)==- 1 ) { out_stream.close(); data_output.close(); client_fd.close(); return ; } //Log.e("", "h264length:" h264length); int a_pix=h264length 4 ; data_output.write(intToByteArray(a_pix)); data_output.write(head); data_output.write(oneframe, 0 ,h264length); data_output.flush(); } out_stream.close(); data_output.close(); client_fd.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; private Runnable recv_voice_thread = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO); // TODO Auto-generated method stub while (!init_voice_socket()) { show_message( "初始化socket错误!" ); try { Thread.sleep( 3000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } continue ; }; int iMinBufSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize( 8000 , AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT); int buffer_size = 16000 ; AudioTrack m_out_trk = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 8000 , AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, iMinBufSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM); byte []m_out_bytes= new byte [buffer_size]; int bytesRead= 0 ,byteWrite= 0 ; int temp= 0 ; m_out_trk.play(); while (mMediaRecorderRecording) { while (bytesRead<buffer_size) { try { temp = data_input.read(m_out_bytes, temp, buffer_size-temp); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } bytesRead =temp; } temp= 0 ; while (byteWrite < m_out_bytes.length) { temp=m_out_trk.write(m_out_bytes, byteWrite, m_out_bytes.length -byteWrite); Log.e( "" , "h264length:" temp); byteWrite =temp; if (temp<iMinBufSize) { break ; } } bytesRead= 0 ; temp= 0 ; byteWrite = 0 ; m_out_trk.flush(); } m_out_trk.stop(); m_out_trk.release(); m_out_trk= null ; try { data_input.close(); in_stream.close(); voice_fd.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }; private Runnable picture_thread = new Runnable() { public void run() { while (!init_capture_socket()) { show_message( "初始化socket错误!" ); try { Thread.sleep( 3000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } continue ; }; int read = 0 ,temp= 0 ; byte [] pic_head = new byte []{ 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 }; while (read< 8 ) { try { temp= pic_data_input.read(pic_head, read, 8 -read); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } if (temp==- 1 ) { return ; } read = temp; } mMediaRecorderRecording = true ; releaseMediaRecorder(); try { if (sender != null ) { sender.close(); sender = null ; } if (receiver != null ) { receiver.close(); receiver = null ; } if (lss != null ) { lss.close(); lss = null ; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mMediaRecorderRecording= false ; streamer.stop(); try { m_camera=Camera.open(); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } Camera.Parameters parameters = m_camera.getParameters(); parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); parameters.setPreviewSize( 320 , 240 ); parameters.setPictureSize( 2592 , 1944 ); m_camera.setParameters(parameters); m_camera.autoFocus( null ); try { m_camera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } m_camera.setDisplayOrientation( 90 ); m_camera.startPreview(); m_camera.takePicture( null , null , null , jpegCallback); try { Thread.sleep( 5000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } getSPSAndPPS(); InitLocalSocket(); initializeVideo(); startVideoRecording(); return ; } }; private void releaseMediaRecorder() { if (mMediaRecorder != null ) { if (mMediaRecorderRecording) { mMediaRecorder.stop(); mMediaRecorderRecording = false ; } mMediaRecorder.reset(); mMediaRecorder.release(); mMediaRecorder = null ; m_camera.lock(); if (m_camera!= null ) { m_camera.stopPreview(); m_camera.release(); m_camera = null ; } } } private final int MAXFRAMEBUFFER = 20480 * 30 ; //*10;//20K private byte [] h264frame = new byte [MAXFRAMEBUFFER]; private final byte [] head = new byte []{ 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x00 , 0x01 }; public void run() { while ( true ) { } } protected void onStop() { super .onStop(); try { if (sender != null ) { sender.close(); sender = null ; } if (receiver != null ) { receiver.close(); receiver = null ; } if (lss != null ) { lss.close(); lss = null ; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mMediaRecorderRecording = false ; finish(); Process.killProcess(Process.myPid()); } Socket client_fd= null ; OutputStream out_stream= null ; DataOutputStream data_output= null ; private boolean init_streaming_socket() { Intent i=getIntent(); ip=i.getStringExtra( "ip" ); try { client_fd = new Socket(ip, 4322 ); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } try { out_stream =client_fd.getOutputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } // array_output= new ByteArrayOutputStream(20480*10); data_output = new DataOutputStream(out_stream); return true ; } Socket cap_picture_fd= null ; DataOutputStream pic_data_output= null ; OutputStream pic_out_stream= null ; InputStream pic_in_stream= null ; DataInputStream pic_data_input= null ; private boolean init_capture_socket() { Intent i=getIntent(); ip=i.getStringExtra( "ip" ); try { cap_picture_fd = new Socket(ip, 8888 ); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } try { pic_out_stream =cap_picture_fd.getOutputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } try { pic_in_stream = cap_picture_fd.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } pic_data_output = new DataOutputStream(pic_out_stream); pic_data_input = new DataInputStream(pic_in_stream); return true ; } private void show_message(String str) { Toast.makeText( this , str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } Socket voice_fd= null ; InputStream in_stream= null ; DataInputStream data_input= null ; private boolean init_voice_socket() { Intent i=getIntent(); ip=i.getStringExtra( "ip" ); try { voice_fd = new Socket(ip, 5005 ); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } try { in_stream =voice_fd.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); show_message( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return false ; } // array_output= new ByteArrayOutputStream(20480*10); data_input = new DataInputStream(in_stream); return true ; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private byte [] SPS; private byte [] PPS; private int StartMdatPlace = 0 ; private void findSpsPps() throws IOException { File file = new File (fd); FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream (file); int length = ( int )file.length(); byte [] data = new byte [length]; fileInput.read(data); final byte [] mdat = new byte []{ 0x6D , 0x64 , 0x61 , 0x74 }; final byte [] avcc = new byte []{ 0x61 , 0x76 , 0x63 , 0x43 }; //search from head for ( int i = 0 ; i< 100 ;i ) //find StartMdatPlace { if (data[i] == mdat[ 0 ]&&data[i 1 ] == mdat[ 1 ] && data[i 2 ] == mdat[ 2 ] && data[i 3 ]==mdat[ 3 ]) { StartMdatPlace = i 4 ; //find break ; } } Log.e( "" , "StartMdatPlace:" StartMdatPlace); String mdatStr = String.format( "mdata_%d%d.mdat" ,videoWidth,videoHeight); Editor editor = mediaPreference.edit(); editor.putInt(mdatStr,StartMdatPlace); editor.commit(); //search from end for ( int i = length- 1 ;i> 0 ;i--) { if (data[i] == avcc[ 3 ] && data[i- 1 ] == avcc[ 2 ] && data[i- 2 ] == avcc[ 1 ] && data[i- 3 ] == avcc[ 0 ]) { //find avcc box int sps_start = i 7 ; byte [] sps_3gp = new byte [ 2 ]; sps_3gp[ 1 ] = data[sps_start]; sps_3gp[ 0 ] = data[sps_start 1 ]; // Log.e("", "0:" sps_3gp[0] "1:" sps_3gp[1]); sps_start = 2 ; //skip length int sps_length = bytes2short(sps_3gp); Log.e( "" , "SPS LENGTH:" sps_length); SPS= new byte [sps_length]; System.arraycopy(data, sps_start, SPS, 0 , sps_length); //Save SPS FileOutputStream file_out = VideoCameraActivity. this .openFileOutput( String.format( "%d%d.sps" ,videoWidth,videoHeight), Context.MODE_PRIVATE); file_out.write(SPS); file_out.close(); int pps_start = sps_start sps_length 1 ; byte [] pps_3gp = new byte [ 2 ]; pps_3gp[ 1 ] = data[pps_start]; pps_3gp[ 0 ] =data[pps_start 1 ]; int pps_length = bytes2short(pps_3gp); Log.e( "" , "PPS LENGTH:" pps_length); pps_start = 2 ; PPS = new byte [pps_length]; System.arraycopy(data, pps_start, PPS, 0 ,pps_length); //Save PPS file_out = VideoCameraActivity. this .openFileOutput( String.format( "%d%d.pps" ,videoWidth,videoHeight), Context.MODE_PRIVATE); file_out.write(PPS); file_out.close(); break ; } } } public static byte [] intToByteArray( int i) { byte [] result = new byte [ 4 ]; result[ 0 ] = ( byte )((i >> 24 ) & 0xFF ); result[ 1 ] = ( byte )((i >> 16 ) & 0xFF ); result[ 2 ] = ( byte )((i >> 8 ) & 0xFF ); result[ 3 ] = ( byte )(i & 0xFF ); return result; } public short bytes2short( byte [] b) { short mask = 0xff ; short temp = 0 ; short res = 0 ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i ) { res <<= 8 ; temp = ( short ) (b[ 1 - i] & mask); res |= temp; } return res; } private int ReadSize( byte [] oneframe, int h264length, DataInputStream dataInput) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int read = 0 ; int temp = 0 ; while (read < h264length) { temp = dataInput.read(oneframe, read, h264length - read); if (temp == - 1 ) { Log.e( "" , "no data get wait for data coming....." ); return - 1 ; } read = temp; } return 0 ; } } |
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