微信js调用接口 demo(php/java/python/nodejs)

【实例简介】JAVA, Node, Python 部分代码只实现了签名算法，需要开发者传入 jsapi_ticket 和 url ，其中 jsapi_ticket 需要通过 http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN 接口获取，url 为调用页面的完整 url 。

PHP 部分代码包括了获取 access_token 和 jsapi_ticket 的操作，只需传入 appid 和 appsecret 即可，但要注意如果已有其他业务需要使用 access_token 的话，应修改获取 access_token 部分代码从全局缓存中获取，防止重复获取 access_token ，超过调用频率。

注意事项：
1. jsapi_ticket 的有效期为 7200 秒，开发者必须全局缓存 jsapi_ticket ，防止超过调用频率。

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

<?php
class JSSDK {
  private $appId;
  private $appSecret;

  public function __construct($appId, $appSecret) {
    $this->appId = $appId;
    $this->appSecret = $appSecret;
  }

  public function getSignPackage() {
    $jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();

    // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取，不能 hardcode.
    $protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
    $url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";

    $timestamp = time();
    $nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();

    // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
    $string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr&timestamp=$timestamp&url=$url";

    $signature = sha1($string);

    $signPackage = array(
      "appId"     => $this->appId,
      "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
      "timestamp" => $timestamp,
      "url"       => $url,
      "signature" => $signature,
      "rawString" => $string
    );
    return $signPackage; 
  }

  private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
    $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
    $str = "";
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i  ) {
      $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  private function getJsApiTicket() {
    // jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      $accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
      // 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $ticket = $res->ticket;
      if ($ticket) {
        $data->expire_time = time()   7000;
        $data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
        $this->set_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php", json_encode($data));
      }
    } else {
      $ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
    }

    return $ticket;
  }

  private function getAccessToken() {
    // access_token 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("access_token.php"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      // 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $access_token = $res->access_token;
      if ($access_token) {
        $data->expire_time = time()   7000;
        $data->access_token = $access_token;
        $this->set_php_file("access_token.php", json_encode($data));
      }
    } else {
      $access_token = $data->access_token;
    }
    return $access_token;
  }

  private function httpGet($url) {
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
    // 为保证第三方服务器与微信服务器之间数据传输的安全性，所有微信接口采用https方式调用，必须使用下面2行代码打开ssl安全校验。
    // 如果在部署过程中代码在此处验证失败，请到 http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem 下载新的证书判别文件。
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

    $res = curl_exec($curl);
    curl_close($curl);

    return $res;
  }

  private function get_php_file($filename) {
    return trim(substr(file_get_contents($filename), 15));
  }
  private function set_php_file($filename, $content) {
    $fp = fopen($filename, "w");
    fwrite($fp, "<?php exit();?>" . $content);
    fclose($fp);
  }
}