实例介绍
【实例截图】
先看demo, demo中 如果选择删除邮件,则真的会删掉服务器的邮件哦
再看结果方案:
【核心代码】
/*
* This is example for article:
* http://kbyte.ru/ru/Programming/Articles.aspx?id=65&mode=art
* (only russian language)
* Author: Aleksey S Nemiro
* http://aleksey.nemiro.ru
* http://kbyte.ru
* August 27, 2011
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections;
namespace Pop3Lib
{
public class Client
{
private Socket _Socket = null;
private string _Host = String.Empty;
private int _Port = 110;
private string _UserName = String.Empty;
private string _Password = String.Empty;
private Result _ServerResponse = new Result();
private int _Index = 0;
public int MessageCount = 0;
public int MessagesSize = 0;
public Client(string host, string userName, string password) : this(host, 110, userName, password) { }
public Client(string host, int port, string userName, string password)
{
// validation
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(host)) throw new Exception("Pop3-server is required.");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName)) throw new Exception("User name is required.");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) throw new Exception("Password is required.");
if (port <= 0) port = 110;
// --
this._Host = host;
this._Password = password;
this._Port = port;
this._UserName = userName;
this.Connect();
}
/// <summary>
/// The method connects to the mail server
/// </summary>
public void Connect()
{
// get server IP
IPHostEntry myIPHostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(_Host);
if (myIPHostEntry == null || myIPHostEntry.AddressList == null || myIPHostEntry.AddressList.Length <= 0)
{
throw new Exception("IP adress not found.");
}
// get end pint by IP
IPEndPoint myIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(myIPHostEntry.AddressList[0], _Port);
// create socket
_Socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize = 512; // 512 byte
// connect
WriteToLog("Connecting to server {0}:{1}", _Host, _Port);
_Socket.Connect(myIPEndPoint);
// receive a response
ReadLine();
// authorization
Command(String.Format("USER {0}", _UserName));
ReadLine();
Command(String.Format("PASS {0}", _Password));
_ServerResponse = ReadLine();
// check on the errors
if (_ServerResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(_ServerResponse.ServerMessage);
}
// get stat
Command("STAT");
_ServerResponse = ReadLine();
if (_ServerResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(_ServerResponse.ServerMessage);
}
_ServerResponse.ParseStat(out this.MessageCount, out this.MessagesSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// The method closed the connection to the mail server
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
if (_Socket == null) { return; }
Command("QUIT");
ReadLine();
_Socket.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// The function returns the headers of the said letter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index">Letter index, start with 1</param>
public Dictionary<string ,object> GetMailHeaders(int index)
{
if (index > this.MessageCount)
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("The index must be between 1 and {0}", this.MessageCount));
}
Command(String.Format("TOP {0} 0", index));
_ServerResponse = ReadToEnd();
if (_ServerResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(_ServerResponse.ServerMessage);
}
MailItem m;
_ServerResponse.ParseMail(out m);
return m.Headers;
}
/// <summary>
/// Next letter
/// </summary>
public bool NextMail(out MailItem m)
{
m = null;
_Index ;
if (_Index > this.MessageCount) return false;// no more letters
Command(String.Format("RETR {0}", _Index));
_ServerResponse = ReadToEnd();
if (_ServerResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(_ServerResponse.ServerMessage);
}
_ServerResponse.ParseMail(out m);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Mark current letter for remove
/// </summary>
public void Delete()
{
Delete(_Index);
}
/// <summary>
/// Mark letter for remove
/// </summary>
public void Delete(int index)
{
if (index > this.MessageCount)
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("The index must be between 1 and {0}", this.MessageCount));
}
Command(String.Format("DELE {0}", index));
_ServerResponse = ReadLine();
if (_ServerResponse.IsError)
{
throw new Exception(_ServerResponse.ServerMessage);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The method sends a command to the mail server
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">Команда</param>
public void Command(string cmd)
{
if (_Socket == null) throw new Exception("No server connection. Please use the Connect method.");
WriteToLog("Команда: {0}", cmd);// логирование
byte[] b = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(String.Format("{0}\r\n", cmd));
if (_Socket.Send(b, b.Length, SocketFlags.None) != b.Length)
{
throw new Exception("Sorry, error...");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read first line on the server response
/// </summary>
public string ReadLine()
{
byte[] b = new byte[_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize];
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize);
int s = 0;
while (_Socket.Poll(1000000, SelectMode.SelectRead) && (s = _Socket.Receive(b, _Socket.ReceiveBufferSize, SocketFlags.None)) > 0)
{
result.Append(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetChars(b, 0, s));
}
WriteToLog(result.ToString().TrimEnd("\r\n".ToCharArray()));// log
return result.ToString().TrimEnd("\r\n".ToCharArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Read all server response
/// </summary>
public string ReadToEnd()
{
byte[] b = new byte[_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize];
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize);
int s = 0;
while (_Socket.Poll(1000000, SelectMode.SelectRead) && ((s = _Socket.Receive(b, _Socket.ReceiveBufferSize, SocketFlags.None)) > 0))
{
result.Append(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetChars(b, 0, s));
}
// log
if (result.Length > 0 && result.ToString().IndexOf("\r\n") != -1)
{
WriteToLog(result.ToString().Substring(0, result.ToString().IndexOf("\r\n")));
}
// --
return result.ToString();
}
// log
private void WriteToLog(string msg, params object[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", DateTime.Now, String.Format(msg, args));
}
}
}
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