Digital.Design.and.Computer.Architecture.ARM.Edition

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Digital Design and Computer Architecture: ARM Edition takes a unique and modern approach to digital design. Beginning with digital logic gates and progressing to the design of combinational and sequential circuits, Harris and Harris use these fundamental building blocks as the basis for what follows
Digital design and computer Architecture brings a fresh perspective to an old discipline. many textbooks tend to resemble overgrown shrubs, but harris and harris have managed to prune away the deadwood while preserving the fundamentals and presenting them in a contemporary con text. In doing So, they offer a text that will benefit students interested in designing solutions for tomorrow's challenges Jim Frenzel, University of Idaho Harris and Harris have a pleasant and informative writing style their treatment of the material is at a good level for introducing students to com puter engineering with plenty of helpful diagrams. Combinational circuits microarchitecture, and memory systems are handled particularly well James Pinter-Lucke, Claremont McKenna College Harris and harris have written a book that is very clear and easy to understand. The exercises are well-designed and the real-world examples are a nice touch. The lengthy and confusing explanations often found in similar textbooks are not seen here, It's obvious that the authors have devoted a great deal of time and effort to create an accessible text I strongly recommend Digital Design and Computer Architecture Peiyi Zhao, Chapman University Digital Design and Computer Architecture ARMG Edition Digital design and Computer Architecture ARM Edition Sarah harris David Money Harris AMSTERDAM● BOSTON· HEIDELBERG· LONDON NEW YORK● OXFORD· PARIS· SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO● SINGAPORE● SYDNEY● TOKYO M< ELSEVIER Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of elsevier squirIng Development editor: Nate McFadden Project Manager: Punithavathy govindaradjane igner. Vicky p y Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of elsevier 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA Copyright o 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency canbefoundatourwebsitewww.elsevier.com/permissions This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher(other than as may be noted herein Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility To the fullest extent of the law neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products instructions. or ideas contained in the material herein All material relating to ARM technology has been reproduced with permission from ARM Limited, and should only be used for education purposes. All ARM-based models or referred to in the not be used, reproduced or distributed for commercial purposes, and in no event shall purchasing this textbook be construed as granting you or any ird party, expressly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, a license to use any other ARM technology or know how. Materials provided by ARM are copyright O ARM Limited (or its affiliates) ISBN:978-0-12-800056-4 British library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress For Information on all Morgan Kaufmann publications visitourwebsiteatwww.mkp.com Printed and bound in the United States of america Working together to g tbl grow ibraries in ELSEVIER Book Aid developing countries www.elsevier.com.www.bookaid.org To our families Preface This book is unique in its treatment in that it presents digital logic design from the perspective of computer architecture, starting at the beginning with 1's and O,'s, and leading through the design of a microprocessor We believe that building a microprocessor is a special rite of passage for engineering and computer science students. The inner workings of a proces- sor seem almost magical to the uninitiated, yet prove to be straightforward when carefully explained. Digital design in itself is a powerful and exciting subject. assembly language programming unveils the inner language spoken by the processor Microarchitecture is the link that brings it all together The first two editions of this increasingly popular text have covered the MIPS architecture in the tradition of the widely used architecture books by Patterson and Hennessy. as one of the original reduced Instruction Set Computing architectures, MIPS is clean and exceptionally easy to understand and build. MIPS remains an important architecture and has been infused with new energy after Imagination Technologies acquired it in 2013 Over the past two decades, the arm architecture has exploded in popularity because of its efficiency and rich ecosystem. More than 50 bil lion aRm processors have been shipped and more than 75% of humans on the planet use products with arm processors. At the time of this writ- ing, nearly every cell phone and tablet sold contains one or more arm processors. Forecasts predict tens of billions more ARM processors soon controlling the Internet of Things Many companies are building high-per- formance ARM systems to challenge Intel in the server market. Because of the commercial importance and student interest, we have developed this ARM edition of this book Pedagogically, the learning objectives of the MipS and aRm editions are identical. The ARM architecture has a number of features including addressing modes and conditional execution that contribute to its effi ciency but add a small amount of complexity The microarchitectures also are very similar, with conditional execution and the program counter being the largest changes. The chapter on vO provides numerous exam- ples using the Raspberry pi, a very popular aRM-based embedded linux single board computer. cx We expect to offer both MIPS and aRM editions as long as the mar- ket demands PREFACE FEATURES Side-by-Side Coverage of System Verilog and VHDL Hardware description languages(HDLs)are at the center of modern digi- tal design practices. Unfortunately designers are evenly split between the two dominant languages, System Verilog and vhdl. This book intro- duces HDls in Chapter 4 as soon as combinational and sequential logic design has been covered. HDls are then used in Chapters 5 and 7 to design larger building blocks and entire processors. Nevertheless, Chapter 4 can be skipped and the later chapters are still accessible for courses that choose not to cover hdls This book is unique in its side-by-side presentation of System Verilog and VHDL, enabling the reader to learn the two languages. Chapter 4 describes principles that apply to both hDls, and then provides language-specifie syntax and examples in adjacent columns. This side-by-side treatment makes it easy for an instructor to choose either HDl, and for the reader to transition from one to the other, either in a class or in professional practice. ARM Architecture and microarchitecture Chapters 6 and 7 offer the first in-depth coverage of the arm architec ture and microarchitecture. arm is an ideal architecture because it is a real architecture shipped in millions of products yearly, yet it is stream lined and easy to learn. Moreover, because of its popularity in the com mercial and hobbyist worlds, simulation and development tools exist for the arm architecture. All material relating to arm technology has been reproduced with permission from ARM Limited Real-World Perspectives In addition to the real-world perspective in discussing the arm architec ture, Chapter 6 illustrates the architecture of intel x86 processors to offer another perspective. Chapter 9(available as an online supplement)also describes peripherals in the context of the raspberry Pi single-board com puter, a hugely popular ARM-based platform. These real-world perspec tive chapters show how the concepts in the chapters relate to the chips found in many pcs and consumer electronics Accessible Overview of Advanced microarchitecture Chapter 7 includes an overview of modern high-performance micro- architectural features including branch prediction, superscalar, and out-of-order operation, multithreading and multicore processors The treatment is accessible to a student in a first course and shows PREFACE how the microarchitectures in the book can be extended to modern processors End-of-Chapter Exercises and Interview Questions The best way to learn digital design is to do it. each chapter ends with numerous exercises to practice the material. The exercises are followed by a set of interview questions that our industrial colleagues have asked students who are applying for work in the field. These questions provide a helpful glimpse into the types of problems that job applicants will typi- cally encounter during the interview process. Exercise solutions are avail- able via the books companion and instructor websites ONLINE SUPPLEMENTS Supplementarymaterialsareavailableonlineathttp://textbooks.elsevier com/9780128000564. This companion site (accessible to all readers) includes the following Solutions to odd-numbered exercises Links to professional-strength computer-aided design(CAD) tools from Altera Link to Keils ARM Microcontroller Development Kit(MDK-ARM) a tool for compiling, assembling, and simulating c and assembly code for ARM processors Hardware description language(HDL) code for the arm processor Altera Quartus II helpful hints ecture slides in PowerPoint(PPT)format Sample course and laboratory materials s List of errata The instructor site (linked to the companion site and accessible to adopterswhoregisterathttp://textbooks.elsevier.com/9780128000564) includes the following Solutions to all exercis Links to professional-strength computer-aided design (CAD) tools rom Altera o Figures from the text in PDF and PPT formats Additional details on using the altera, Raspberry pi, and MDK-ARM tools in your course are provided. Details on the sample laboratory materials are also provided here 【实例截图】
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