实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Net.Cache; namespace TestHttpPost { public partial class FrmTestHttpPost : Form { private EncodingInfo[] _Encodings = null; // 编码集合. private Encoding _ResEncoding = null; // 回应的编码. public FrmTestHttpPost() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// 根据BodyName创建Encoding对象。 /// </summary> /// <param name="bodyname">与邮件代理正文标记一起使用的当前编码的名称。</param> /// <returns>返回Encoding对象。若没有匹配的BodyName,便返回null。</returns> public static Encoding Encoding_FromBodyName(string bodyname) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(bodyname)) return null; try { foreach (EncodingInfo ei in Encoding.GetEncodings()) { Encoding e = ei.GetEncoding(); if (0 == string.Compare(bodyname, e.BodyName, true)) { return e; } } } catch { } return null; } /// <summary> /// 输出日志文本. /// </summary> /// <param name="s">日志文本</param> private void OutLog(string s) { txtLog.AppendText(s Environment.NewLine); txtLog.ScrollToCaret(); } private void OutLog(string format, params object[] args) { OutLog(string.Format(format, args)); } private void FrmTestHttpPost_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Http方法 cboMode.SelectedIndex = 1; // POST // 回应的编码 cboResEncoding.Items.Clear(); _Encodings = Encoding.GetEncodings(); cboResEncoding.DataSource = _Encodings; cboResEncoding.DisplayMember = "DisplayName"; _ResEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; cboResEncoding.SelectedIndex = cboResEncoding.FindStringExact(_ResEncoding.EncodingName); } private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Encoding myEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; string sMode = (string)cboMode.SelectedItem; string sUrl = txtUrl.Text; string sPostData = txtPostData.Text; string sContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; HttpWebRequest req; // Log Length if (txtLog.Lines.Length > 3000) txtLog.Clear(); // == main == OutLog(string.Format("{2}: {0} {1}", sMode, sUrl, DateTime.Now.ToString("g"))); try { // init req = HttpWebRequest.Create(sUrl) as HttpWebRequest; req.Method = sMode; req.Accept = "*/*"; req.KeepAlive = false; req.CachePolicy = new HttpRequestCachePolicy(HttpRequestCacheLevel.NoCacheNoStore); if (0 == string.Compare("POST", sMode)) { byte[] bufPost = myEncoding.GetBytes(sPostData); req.ContentType = sContentType; req.ContentLength = bufPost.Length; Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream(); newStream.Write(bufPost, 0, bufPost.Length); newStream.Close(); } // Response HttpWebResponse res = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; try { OutLog("Response.ContentLength:\t{0}", res.ContentLength); OutLog("Response.ContentType:\t{0}", res.ContentType); OutLog("Response.CharacterSet:\t{0}", res.CharacterSet); OutLog("Response.ContentEncoding:\t{0}", res.ContentEncoding); OutLog("Response.IsFromCache:\t{0}", res.IsFromCache); OutLog("Response.IsMutuallyAuthenticated:\t{0}", res.IsMutuallyAuthenticated); OutLog("Response.LastModified:\t{0}", res.LastModified); OutLog("Response.Method:\t{0}", res.Method); OutLog("Response.ProtocolVersion:\t{0}", res.ProtocolVersion); OutLog("Response.ResponseUri:\t{0}", res.ResponseUri); OutLog("Response.Server:\t{0}", res.Server); OutLog("Response.StatusCode:\t{0}\t# {1}", res.StatusCode, (int)res.StatusCode); OutLog("Response.StatusDescription:\t{0}", res.StatusDescription); // header OutLog(".\t#Header:"); // 头. for (int i = 0; i < res.Headers.Count; i) { OutLog("[{2}] {0}:\t{1}", res.Headers.Keys[i], res.Headers[i], i); } // 找到合适的编码 Encoding encoding = null; //encoding = Encoding_FromBodyName(res.CharacterSet); // 后来发现主体部分的字符集与Response.CharacterSet不同. //if (null == encoding) encoding = myEncoding; encoding = _ResEncoding; System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(encoding); // body OutLog(".\t#Body:"); // 主体. using (Stream resStream = res.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader resStreamReader = new StreamReader(resStream, encoding)) { OutLog(resStreamReader.ReadToEnd()); } } OutLog(".\t#OK."); // 成功. } finally { res.Close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { OutLog(ex.ToString()); } OutLog(string.Empty); } private void cboResEncoding_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { EncodingInfo ei = cboResEncoding.SelectedItem as EncodingInfo; if (null == ei) return; _ResEncoding = ei.GetEncoding(); } } }
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