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zemax中文使用手册

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  • 发布时间:2022-05-06
  • 实例类别:数据库配置
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 相关标签: ZEMAX 使用手册 MAX AX MA

实例介绍

【实例简介】zemax中文使用手册

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

目录
第一章 绪论
关于本手册的说明(About this document) .................................. ..... .......... 35
ZEMAX能做什么?(What does ZEMAX do)? ............................... ..... .............. 35
ZEMAX不能做什么?(What doesn’t ZEMAX do?) ....................... ..... ................ 35
学习如何使用ZEMAX(Learning to use ZEMAX) ............................. ..... ............ 36
系统要求(System requirements) ................................... ..... ................ 36
多处理器的计算机(Multiple processor computers) ................ ..... ............... 36
安装过程(Installation Procedure) .................................. ..... ............... 36
密钥政策(Policy on the Key) ..................................... ....................... 36
支持的定义(Definition of support) .............................. ..... .................. 36
获得技术支持(Getting technical support) .......................... .... ................. 37
错误修正的政策(Policy on bug fixes) ........................... ..... ................... 37
第二章 用户界面
引言(Introduction) .................................. ..... ............................ 39
窗口的类型(Types of windows) ................................... ........................ 39
主窗口的操作(Main window operations) ...................... ..... ....................... 39
编辑窗口操作(Editor windows Operations) .......................... ...................... 40
图形窗口操作(Graphic windows Operations) ..................... ..... .................... 40
使用注释功能(Using the annotation feature) ................ .... .................... 42
使用移动和缩放功能(Using pan and zoom) .................... .... .................... 43
文本窗口操作(Text windows opoerations) ........................ .... .................... 43
对话操作(Dialog operations) .................................... ..... .................. 44
取消长时间的计算(Aborting long computations) .................. .... .................... 44
常用快捷键综述(Summary Of useful shortcuts) ................... .... .................... 45
使用Windows剪贴板(Using the Windows clipboard) .............. ..... ..................... 46
ZEMAX的文件扩展名(文件名后缀)(ZEMAX file types by extension) .... ..... ............... 46
第三章 约定与定义
引言 (introduction) .............................................. ..... ................ 49
当前组态(Active configuration) .................................. ..... ................. 49
角放大率(Angular magnification) ............................ ..... ...................... 49
光瞳分布(Apodization) ....................................... ..... ..................... 49
后焦距(Back focal length) ................................... .... ...................... 49
基面(Cardinal planes) ....................................... ..... ..................... 49
主光线(Chief ray) .......................................... ..... ..................... 49
坐标轴(Coordinate axes) ...................................... ..... .................... 50
衍射极限(Diffration Limited) ............................... ..... ...................... 50
边缘厚度(Edge thickness) ................................... ..... ...................... 50
有效焦距(Effective focal length) ........................... ............................ 51
入瞳直径(Entrance pupil diameter) ........................... .... ...................... 51
入瞳位置(Entrance pupil position) .......................... ..... ...................... 51
出瞳直径(Exit pupil diameter) .............................. ..... ...................... 51
出瞳位置(Exit pupil position) ............................ ..... ........................ 51
附加数据(Extra data) ....................................... ..... ...................... 51
视场角与物高(Field heights) ................................ .. .... .................... 51
随光阑尺寸漂移(Float by stop size) .......... ..... ..... ... ............ .. ........... 51
鬼像反射(Ghost reflections) ............................... ..... ....................... 52
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
2 目录
玻璃(Glasses) .............................................. ..... ...................... 52
六边环(Hexapolar rings) ..................................... ..... ..................... 52
像空间 F/#(Image space F/#) ............................... ..... ...................... 52
像空间数值孔径(Imaqe space numerical aperture.NA)........... ... ....................... 52
透镜(镜头)单位(Lens units) ................................ .... ...................... 52
边缘光线(Marginal ray) ..................................... ..... ..................... 52
最大视场(Maximum field) ..................................... ..... ..................... 52
非近轴系统(Non-paraxial systems) ........................... ..... ...................... 53
非序列光线追迹(Non-sequential ray tracing)................... ..... ..................... 53
归一化视场坐标(Normalized field coordinates)................. ..... ..................... 53
圆形视场归一化(Radial field normalization)............... ..... ..................... 53
矩形视场归一化(Rectangular field normalization)........... ..... .................... 54
归一化光瞳坐标(Normalized pupil coordinates)................... ..... .................. 55
物空间数值孔径(object space numerical aperture)................ .... .................... 55
参数数据(Parameter data) ...................................... ..... ................... 55
近轴和傍轴光线(Paraxial and parabasal rays).................... .... .................... 55
近轴像高(Paraxial image height) ............................... .... .................... 56
近轴放大率(Paraxial magnification) ............................ ..... ................... 56
近轴工作F/#(Paraxial working F/#) ......................... ............................ 56
主波长(Primary wavelength) ................................. ..... ...................... 56
半径 (Radii) ................................................ ..... ..................... 56
真实传播(Real propagation) ................................ ..... ....................... 56
弧矢与子午(Sagittal and Tangential) ......................... .... ...................... 57
半直径(Semi-diameters)..................................... ..... ...................... 57
序列光线追迹(Sequential ray tracing) ........................ .... ...................... 57
特殊字符(Special characters)..................... ......... ..... ................. .....58
斯特利尔数(Strehl ratio) .................................... ..... ..................... 58
表面孔径(Surface apertures) ................................ ..... ...................... 58
系统孔径(System aperture) ................................... ..... ..................... 58
子午面(Tangential) .......................................... ..... ..................... 58
厚度(Thickness) ............................................. ..... ..................... 58
全反射(Total internal reflection:TIR) ....................... ..... ..................... 58
总长度(Total track) ....................................... ..... ....................... 58
单位(Units)..................... ..................... ..... ..... .. ......................59
渐晕因子(Vignetting factors) ....................................... ..... .............. 59
虚传播(Virtual propagation) .................................... ..... ................. 60
波长数据(Wavelength data) ........................................ ..... ................ 60
工作F/#(Working F/#) ............................................ ..... ................. 60
第四章 文件菜单
新建(NEW) .......................................... ..... ............................. 63
打开(Open) ...................................... ..... ................................ 63
保存(Save) ...................................... ..... ................................ 63
保存为(Save As) ................................. ..... ................................ 63
使用场景文件(Use Session Files) ................. ..... ............................... 63
备份存档文件(Backup To Archive File)...... ...... . ..... .......... ..... . . ..... ...63
恢复存档文件(Restore From Archive File)...... ..... ..... ...... ...... .. ..... ...... .64
程序模式(Program Mode) ............................. ..... ............................. 65
插入透镜(Insert Lens) .............................. ..... .............................. 65
属性(Preferences) .................................... ..... ............................ 65
地址(Address) ................................... ..... ............................. 66
文件夹(Folders) ................................ ..... ............................ 66
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
目录 3
图形(Graphics) .................................. ..... ............................ 67
杂项 (Miscellaneous) .............................. ..... ........................... 68
编辑(Editors) .................................. ..... ............................. 69
打印(Printing) .................................. ..... ............................ 70
颜色1-12,颜色13-24(Colors1-12,Colors13-24)...... ..... ............................ 71
按钮1-16,按钮17-32,按钮33-48(Button 1-16,Button17-32,Button33-48) .. ..... ...... 71
状态栏(Status Bar) ............................................. ..... .............. 71
退出(Exit) ...................................................... ..... ................ 72
最近用的文件(Recently used files) ................................. ..................... 72
第五章 编辑菜单
镜头数据(Lens Data) .................... ..... .......................................... 73
插入和删除表面(Inserting and deleting surfaces) ........ ..... ...................... 73
面序号显示(The surface number display) ................... ..... .................... 73
剪切、复制、粘贴表面数据(Cutting,Copying,and Pasting surface data). ..... ........... 73
输入表面注释(Entering surface comments) .......................... ..... ............ 74
输入半径数据(Entering radii data) ................................ ..... ............ 74
输入厚度数据(Entering thickness data) ............................ ..... ............ 74
输入玻璃数据(Entering glass data) .................................. ..... .......... 74
输入半口径数据(Entering semi-diameter) ........................... ..... ............ 74
输入二次曲面数据(Entering conic data) ............................. ..... ........... 74
输入参数数据(Entering parameter data) ............................. ..... ........... 74
表面特性对话框(The Surface Properties dialog box) ................. ..... ........... 74
表面特性类型标签(Surface Properties type tab) .................... ..... ............ 75
表面类型(Surface Type) ...................................... ..... ............. 75
表面DLL(Surface DLL) .......................................... ..... ........... 75
表面颜色(Surface Color) ....................................... ..... ........... 75
表面的不透明化(Surface Opacity) ........................... ... ..... ........... 75
行颜色(Row Color) .............................................. ..... .......... 75
使该面变为光阑(Make Surface Stop) .............................. ..... .......... 75
使该面变为全域坐标参考面(Make Surface Global Coordinate Reference).. ..... ...... 75
表面不能为超半球面(Surface cannot Be Hyperhemispheric) .......... ..... ........ 75
忽略此表面(Ignore This Surface) ......................... ..... ................. 76
表面特性画图标签(Surface properties draw tab) ................ ..... ................ 76
隐藏表面的入射光线和出射光线(Hiding ray to surfaces) ....... ............ ....... 76
光线跳过此面(Skip Rays To This Surface) .................. ..... ................ 76
不画出此面(Do Not Draw This Surface) ....................... ..... .............. 76
不画出始于此面的边缘(Do Not Draw Edges From This Surface) ... ..... ............. 76
画出局部轴(Draw Local Axis)................... ........ .... ..... ..... .... ...76
将边缘画作(Draw Edge As) ............................. ..... ..... .............. 76
镜面基底和厚度(Mirror Substrate and Thickness) ............ ..... ............... 77
表面特性孔径标签(Surface properties aperture tab) .......................... ........ 77
孔径类型和其它孔径控制(Aperture type and other aperture controls)........ ....... 77
孔径类型代码和参数(Aperture type codes and parameters) .......... ..... ......... 78
非平面上的孔径投影(Aperture projection on non-plan surfaces) ..... ..... ........ 78
孔径偏心和跟随(Aperture decenters and pickups) .................. ..... ......... 78
用户定义孔径/遮阑(User defined apertures and obscurations) .... .. ............. 78
UDA 文件格式(The UDA file format) ................................ ..... ........ 79
UDA 例子(UDA Examples).............................. ........... ..... .......... 80
表面特性散射标签(Surface properties scattering tab) ............. ................... 82
表面散射设置(Surface scattering settings) ............... .. ..... .............. 82
表面倾斜/偏心标签(Surface tilt/decenter tab) ................... .................. 82
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
4 目录
使用坐标返回(Using the Coordinate Return) ........ ......... ..... .............. 83
表面物理光学标签(Surface physical optics tab) ..... ..... ........................... 84
表面镀膜标签(Surface coating tab) ........................... ....................... 84
设置和移除解(Setting and removing Solves) ................... ....................... 84
设置和移除变量(Setting and removing variables) .............. ..... ................. 84
菜单选项(Menu Options) ......................... ............. ...................... 84
编辑(Edit) ............................................... ..... ................ 84
解(Solves) .......................................... ..... ..................... 85
视图(View) ......................................... ..... ..................... 86
帮助(Help) ........................................... ..... .................... 86
评价函数(Merit Function) ..................................... ..... .................... 86
菜单选项(Menu Options) ......................... ......... .......................... 86
编辑(Edit) ....................................... ..... ....................... 86
工具(Tool) ........................................... ..... .................... 87
视图(View) ......................................... ..... ..................... 87
帮助(Help) ........................................... ..... .................... 87
多重结构(Multi-Configuration) ........................... ..... ......................... 87
菜单选项(Menu Options) ......................... .... ..... ......................... 87
编辑(Edit) ....................................... ..... ........................ 87
解(Solves) ........................................ ..... ....................... 88
工具(Tools) ....................................... ..... ...................... 88
视图(View) ..................................... ..... ......................... 89
帮助(Help) ............................ ..... ................................... 89
公差数据(Tolerance Data) ........................ ..... ................................. 90
菜单选项(Menu Options) ...................... ..... ....... ......................... 90
编辑(Edit) ............................... ..... ................................ 90
工具(Tool) ....................... ..... ....................................... 90
视图(View) ........................ ..... ...................................... 91
帮助(Help) ........................ ..... ...................................... 91
附加数据(Extra Data) ......................... ..... .................................... 91
菜单选项(Menu Options) .................... ..... ................................... 91
编辑(Edit) ............................ ..... ...... ............................ 91
解(Sloves) ............................ ..... ................................... 91
工具(Tool) ........................... ..... ................................... 91
视图(View) ............................ ..... .................................. 92
帮助(Help) .............................. ..... ................................. 92
非序列元件(Non-Sequential Components) ............ ..... ................................ 92
菜单选项(Menu Options) ...................... ..... ................................. 92
编辑(Edit) ............................... ..... ................................ 92
解(Solves) ............................. ..... ................................. 93
误差(Errors) .............................. ..... ............................... 93
探测器(Detectors) ........................ ..... ................................ 93
数据库(Database) ....................... ..... ................................. 94
工具(Tools) ............................ ..... ................................. 94
视图(View) ............................. ..... ................................. 94
帮助(Help) .............................. ..... ................................ 94
撤消、重做、恢复(Undo、Redo、Recover) ............. ..................................... 94
撤销:无(Undo: None) ...................... ..... .................................. 94
撤销:一步记忆撤销(Undo:Memory 1 step) ...... ..... ................................ 94
撤销:多步存盘撤销(Undo:Disk Multi Step) ...... .................................... 94
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
目录 5
第六章 系统菜单
更新 (Update) .......................................... ..... .......................... 97
全部更新(Update All) .................................... ..... ......................... 97
通用(General) ............................................ ..... ........................ 97
孔径(Aperture) ......................................... ..... ........ ............. 97
孔径类型 (Aperture Type) ........................... ..... ...................... 97
孔径值 (Aperture value) ............................ ..... ...................... 98
分布类型 (Apodizatlion Type) ....................... ..... ...................... 98
均匀分布(Uniform apodization) .................... ..... ........................ 98
高斯分布(Gaussian apodization) .................... ..... ....................... 98
余弦立体分布(Cosine cubed apodization) ............ ..... ....................... 98
用户定义分布(User defined apodization) ............. ..... ...................... 99
分布因子 (Apodization Factor) ........................ ..... .................... 99
远心物空间(Telecentric Object Space) ...................... ..................... 99
无焦像空间(Afocal Image Space) ...................... ..... ..................... 99
优化时重设求解(Iterate Solves When Updating) ........ ..... .....................100
单位(Units) ......................................... ..... .......................100
透镜单位(Lens Units) ............................ ..... ........................100
光源单位(Source Units) ............................. ..... ......................101
分析单位(Analysis Units) ............................ ..... .....................101
无焦模式的单位(Afocal Mode Units) .................. ..... ......................101
MTF单位(MTF Units)........................... ..... ................... ........102
标题/注释 (Title/Notes) ........................ ..... ............................102
镜头标题 (Lens Title) ......................... ..... ...........................102
注释(Notes) ................................. ..... ............................102
玻璃库 (Glass Catalogs) ............................. ..... .........................102
光线校准 (Ray Aiming) ............................... ..... ..........................102
光线校准(Ray Aiming ) ........................... ..... ........................102
使用光线校准缓存(Use Ray Aiming Cache) .............. ..... ......................103
加强型光线校准(慢)(Robust Ray Aiming (Slow)) .... ..... .......................103
光瞳偏移:X,Y,Z(Pupil Shift:X,Y,and Z) ............ ..... .....................103
环境(Environment) ........................................ ..... ...................104
根据环境调整折射率数据(Adjust Index Data To Environment) .. ..... ...............104
摄氏温度(Temperature in degree C) ........................ ..... ................104
ATM 压力(Pressure in ATM) ................................ ..... ................104
偏振(仅EE 支持)(Polarization(ZEMAX-EE only)) ............... ..... ................104
非偏振(Unpolarized) .................................. .. ........ ..............105
Jx,Jy,X-Phase.Y-Phase ..................................... ..... ..............105
将膜层相位转换成等效光线 (convert thin film phase to ray equivalent). ..... .......105
方法(Method) ............................................. ..... ...............105
文件(Files) ................................................. ..... ...............105
镀膜文件(coating files) ................................... ..... ...............105
散射表面文件(scatter Profile) .......................... ..... ..................105
ABG 数据文件(ABg Data File) ........................... ..... ...................105
梯度特性文件(GRADIUM Profile)........................... ..... ..... ............106
杂项(MisceIlaneous) .............................. ......... ..... ..................106
光程差参考 (Referece OPD) .............................. ..... ..................106
近轴光线(ParaxialRays) ....................................... ..... ........... 106
半口径余量(用透镜单位表示)(Semi Diameter Margin (lens units)).. .. .......... 107
半口径余量% (Semi Diameter Margin in %) ...................... ..... .......... 107
全局坐标参考面 (Global Coordinate Reference Surface) .......... ..... ........... 107
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
6 目录
计算F/#的方法(Method To Compute F/#) ........................ ..... ............ 108
快速球面追迹(Fast Asphere Trace) ............................ ..... ............ 108
半口径的快速计算法(Fast Semi-Diameters) ....................... ..... .......... 108
检查GRIN 孔径(Check GRIN Aperture) ........................ ..... ............. 109
关闭线程(Turn Off Threading) ............................... ..... ............. 109
不要打印坐标转折数据(Don’t Print Coordinate Break Data) ... ..... .............. 109
OPD模式(OPD Modulo)......................... ............ ..... ..... .............109
非序列(Non-Sequential) ...................................... .... ..... ........... 109
每条光线的最大交点数(Maximum Intersections Per Ray) .......... ..... ............ 109
每条光线最大区段数(Maximum Segments Per Ray) .................... ..... ......... 109
最大嵌套/密接物体(Maximum Nested/Touching Objects) .............. ..... ......... 110
最小相对光线强度(Minimum Relative Ray Intensity) ................ ..... ......... 110
最小绝对光线强度(Minimum Absolute Ray Intensity) ................ ..... ......... 110
用透镜单位表示的胶合距离(Glue Distance In Lens Units) .................. ........ 110
透镜单位下错过光线的画出长度(Missed Ray Draw Distance In Lens Units). .... ...... 110
内存中的最大文件型光源的光线数(Maximum Source File Rays In Memory).. ..... ...... 111
简单的光线分束(Simple Ray Splitting) ......... ..... ........................... 111
文件打开时重新追迹光源的光线(Retrace Source Rays Upon File Open).. ..... ....... 111
视场(Fields) ............................................................... ..... ...... 111
渐晕因子(Vignetting Factors) ................................. ..... ............... 111
保存及导入视场数据(Saving and loading field data) ................ ..... ............ 112
波长(Wavelengths) ................................................... ..... ............ 112
保存和载入波长数据(Saving and Loading Wavelength Data) .......... ................... 112
下一组态 (Next Configuration) .................................... ..... ............... 112
最后组态 (Last Configuration) .................................... ..... ..... .......... 112
第七章 分析菜单
前言(Introduction) .................................. ..... ..... ........................
113
视图(Layout) .......................... ..... ........................................ 113
二维视图(2D Layout) ..................... ..... .................................... 113
三维视图(3D Layout) ...................... ..... ................................... 114
方向指示器(The orientation indicator) ....... ..... ............................ 115
光线异常(Ray errors) ...................... ..... ............................. 115
组态数据(Configuration data) ................ ..... ............................ 116
光线列表文件格式(Raylist file format) ......... ..... ........................... 116
阴影模型(Shaded Model) .............................. ..... ........................ 116
ZEMAX 元件图(ZEMAX Element Drawing) ................. ..... ......................... 117
特殊字符(Special characters) ................... ..... ......................... 119
ISO 元件图(ISO Element Drawing) ...................... ..... ........................ 119
ISO 10110 符号和代号概述(Summary of ISO 10110 symbols and codes) . ..... ........ 120
直径和斜角(Diameters and bevels) ............................. ..... ........... 121
公差数据(Tolerance data) .................................... ..... ............ 121
NSC 三维视图(NSC 3D Layout) .............. ................... ..... ................ 121
非序列阴影模式(NSC Shaded Model) ............................. ..... ................ 122
NSC 物体察看器(NSC Object Viewer) .......................... ..... ................. 122
扇形图(Fans) ...................................................... ..... .............. 123
光线像差(Ray Aberration) ...................................... ..... .............. 123
在中间表面上评估结果(Evaluating results at intermediate Surfaces). ..... ........ 124
光程(Optical Path) ............................................... ..... ........... 125
光瞳像差(Pupil Aberration) ...................................... ..... ............ 125
点列图(Spot Diagram) ................................................ ..... ............ 125
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目录 7
标准(Standard) ................................................ ..... ............. 125
离焦(Through Focus) ...................................... ..... ................... 127
全视场(Full Field) ........................................ ..... .................. 128
矩阵(Matrix) ................................................ ..... ................ 128
组态矩阵(Configuration Matrix) ............................ ..... .................. 128
调制传递函数(MTF)............................................. ..... .......... ........129
快速傅立叶变换调制传递函数(FFT MTF) ............... . ...... ..... .................. 129
离焦的MTF(FFT Through Focus MTF) ............................ ..... ................ 130
FFT 面MTF(FFT Surface MTF) .................................. ..... ................. 131
FFT MTF vs.视场(FFT MTF vS.Field) ................................ ................. 131
关于渐晕因子的说明(Comment about vignetting factors) ......... ..... ............ 132
快速傅立叶MTF图(FFT MTF Map) .................... ..... ........................... 132
惠更斯MTF(Huygens MTF) .................................... ..... .................. 133
惠更斯离焦MTF(Huygens Through Focus MTF) ................ ..... .................... 134
惠更斯表面MTF(Huygens Surface MTF) ...................... ..... .................... 134
几何传递函数MTF(Geometric MTF) ........................... .................. ....... 135
离焦的几何MTF(Geometric Through Foucs MTF) ................ ..... .................. 135
几何MTF与视场(Geometric MTF vs. Field) ................ ..... ....................... 136
几何MTF图(Geometric MTF Map) ........................... ..... ................... 136
点扩散函数(PSF) ................................................ ..... ................ 137
FFT 点扩散函数(FFT PSF)....................................... ..... ............... 137
在FFT PSF 计算中使用的假设(Assumption used in the FFT PSF calculation).............138
对FFT 方法和采样的说明(Discussion of the FFT method and sampling issues)......... 138
FFT PSF 横截面(FFT PSF Cross Section) .... ..... .................................... 140
FFT 线/边缘(FFT Line/Edge Spread) .............. ..... ............................. 141
惠更斯点扩散函数(Huygens PSF) ..................... ..... .......................... 141
惠更斯 PSF 横截面(Huygens PSF Cross Section) .......... ..... ....................... 143
波前(Wavefront) ........................................... ..... ..................... 143
波前图(Wavefront Map) .................................... ..... ................... 143
干涉图(Interferogram) ................................... ..... ................... 144
傅科分析(Foucault Analysis) .............................. ..... ................... 145
表面(Surface) .............................................. ..... .................... 146
表面矢高(Surface sag) ..................................... ....... ................. 146
等高线格式字符串(The Contour Format String) ............ ..... .................. 147
表面相位(surface Phase) .................................. ..... ................... 147
均方根(RMS) ................................................... ..... .................. 148
视场vs.均方根(RMS vs. Field) ............................. ..... ................... 148
关于RMS计算方法的说明(Comments about RMS computation methods).. ..... ..... ......149
关于RMS波前计算的说明(Comments about RMS wavefront computations). ..... ........ 149
波长vs.RMS(RMS vs.Wavelength) ............................... ..... ................ 149
离焦vs.均方根(RMS vs.Focus) ................................ ..... ................. 150
RMS视场图(RMS Field Map)..................... .............. ..... .......... .......151
圈入能量(Encircled energy) ....................................... ..... ............... 152
衍射(Diffraction) ............................................. ..... .............. 152
几何(Geometric) .............................................. ..... ............... 153
几何线性/边缘扩散(Geometric Line/Edge Spread) ............... ..... ............... 154
扩展光源(Extended Source) ................................... ..... ................ 155
像模拟(Image Simulation) ...................................... ..... .................. 156
像模拟(Image Simulation) ......................... ........ ..... ..................156
使用建议(Suggestions for use)......................... . ........ ..... ...........158
有关使用场角的解释(Comments on using field angles)....... ..... .................159
有关使用近轴像高和实际像高的解释(Comments on using paraxial and real image height)..159
有关JPG和BMP文件的解释(Comments on JPG and BMP file)... ..... ...................159
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8 目录
几何像分析(Geometric Image Analysis) ........................ ..... ................ 159
IMA 格式(The IMA format) ................................ ..... ................. 161
BIM 格式(The BIM format) ................................. ..... ................ 162
有关使用场角的解释(Comments on using field angles).... ... ..... ...... .... ..162
有关使用近轴像高和实际像高的解释(Comments on using field angles)... ..... ......162
怎样选择分析用的光线(How rays are chosen for analysis) ................. ........ 162
计算多模光纤的效率(Calculating efficiency 0f multi-mode fibers).... ..... ....... 163
文本输出(Text output) ............................................ ..... ....... 163
几何位图图像分析(Geometric Bitmap image Analysis) .................. ..... .......... 163
关于视场单位的说明(Comments on field units).... .... .... .... . ......... .........165
光线的选择和追迹(Selection and tracing of rays).... .... .... . . ......... ........165
部分相干像分析(Partially Coherent Image Analysis).... .... .... ... ..... ...... ....166
有关使用IMA文件的说明(Comment about using the IMA file format).. ... ....... .......168
有关使用ZBF文件的说明(Comment about using the ZBF file format)... .......... ......169
光学传递函数运算法则(The optical transfer function algorithm)... ..... ...... ....169
相干光学传递函数说明(Comment about the coherent optical transfer function)..... ....169
计算部分相干像(Computing partially coherent images).... .... .... ..... .........169
使用X/Y横截面计算MTF(Computing MTF using Cross Section X/Y).... ..... .........171
扩展衍射像分析(Extended Diffraction lmage Analysis) ............. ..... ............. 171
IMA/BIM 文件查看器(IMA/BIM File Viewer) ...................... ..... .............. 173
双目分析(Biocular Analysis) ...................................... ..... .............. 174
视场(Field Of View) ............................................ ..... .............. 174
双目垂直发散度/会聚度(Dipvergence/Convergence) ................ ..... ............ 175
杂项(Miscellaneous) .................................................. ..... ........... 176
场曲和畸变(Field Curvature/Distortion) ........................ ..... .............. 176
当使用真实像高作为视场类型时计算畸变(Computing distortion when using real image
height as the field type) .............. ..... ..... ..... .................... ....178
网格畸变(Grid Distortion) ................. ..... .................................. 178
相对照度(Relative Illumination)........... ..... ................. .... .... .... ....180
有效F/#(Effective F/#)................. ..... ........ ....... .... .... .... ....181
渐晕图(Vignetting Plot)..................... ..... ....... .... .... .... .... ....181
光线足迹图(Footprint Diagram) ............. ..... .................................. 182
轴向像差(Longitudinal Aberration) ......... ..... .................................. 182
横向色差(Lateral color) ..................... ..... ................................ 183
Y-Y bar 图(Y-Y bar Diagram) ............... ..... ................................... 183
色差移焦(Chromatic Focal Shift) ........... ..... .................................. 184
系统综述图(System Summary Graphic) ......... ..... ................................. 184
光焦度场图(Power Field Map) .............. ..... ................................... 184
光焦度光瞳图(Power Pupil Map) ............. ..... .................................. 186
像差系数(Aberration coefficients) ............... ..... ................................ 187
赛德尔系数(Seidel Coefficients) .............. ..... ............................... 187
赛德尔图(Seidel Diagram) ...................... ..... .............................. 188
Zernike Fringe 系数(Zenike Fringe Coefficients) ....... ..... ....................... 189
子孔径计算(Subaperture computations) ............ ..... ........................ 190
Strehl 数近似(Strehl ratio approximation) ............. ..... .................. 190
泽尼克标准系数(Zernike Standard Coefficients) ............. ..... ................. 192
泽尼克环形Annular 系数(Zernike Annular Coefficients) ......... ..... ................ 195
计算(Calculations) ........................................... ..... .................. 198
光线追迹(Ray Trace) ...................................... ..... ................... 198
光纤耦合效率(Fiber Coupling Efficiency) .................... ..... .................. 198
YNI 贡献(YNI Contributions) .......................... ..... ....................... 200
矢高表(Sag Table) ................................... ..... ........................ 201
基点(Cardinal Points) ................................. ..... ...................... 201
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目录 9
玻璃与渐变折射率(Glass and Gradient Index) ................ ..... ....................... 202
色散图(Dispersion Diagram) ........................... ..... ....................... 202
玻璃图(Glass Map) ...................................... ..... ..................... 202
无热玻璃图(Athermal Glass map).... .... .... .... .... . ..... ........ .... .... ....203
内透射率vs.波长(Internal Transmittance vs. Wavelength) ..... ..... .................. 204
渐变折射率剖面(Grin Profile) .............................. ..... .................. 204
Gradium
TM 剖面(Gradium TM Profile)........................... ..... ........ .... ....205
万用图(Universal Plot) ........................................ ..... .................. 205
新1维万用图(New Universal 1D Plot) ...................... ..... ..................... 205
新2维万用图(New Universal 2D Plot) ...................... ..... ........ .... .... ....207
偏振(Polarization) ........................................ ..... ..................... 209
偏振光线追迹(Polarization Ray Trace) .................. ..... ..................... 209
偏振光瞳图(Polarization Pupil Map) ........................ ..... ................... 209
模拟组态间的干涉(Modeling interference between configurations)..... ........... 210
透射率(Transmission) ......................................... ..... .............. 210
相位差(Phase Aberration) .................................... ..... ................ 211
透射率扇形图(Transmission Fan) .............................. ..... ................ 212
膜层(Coating) ................................................ ..... .................. 212
反射率vs.角度(Reflection vs.Angle) ........................ ..... .................. 212
透射率与角度关系(Transmission vs. Angle) ..................... ..... ................ 213
吸收率与入射角关系(Absorption vs. Angle) .................... ..... ................. 213
双向衰减与角度关系(Diattenuation vs. Angle) ................ ..... ................. 213
相位与入射角的关系(Phase vs. Angle) ..................... ..... .................... 213
表面延迟与入射角的关系(Retardance vs. Angle) .............. ..... .................. 213
反射率与波长之间关系(Reflection vs. Wavelength) ............. ..... ................. 214
透射率与波长关系(Transmission vs.Wavelength) ............... ..... ................. 214
吸收率与波长关系(Absorption vs.Wavelength) ................ ..... .................. 214
衰减与角度关系(Diattenuation vs.Wavelength) ................ ..... ................. 215
相位与波长的关系(Phase vs. Wavelength) ................... ..... ................... 215
表面延迟与波长的关系(Retardance vs. Wavelength) ............. ..... ................. 215
物理光学(Physical Optics) ........................................... ..... ............ 215
近轴高斯光束(Paraxial Gaussian Beam) ........................... ..... .............. 215
此分析的局限性(Limitations of the analysis) ................ ..... .............. 216
高斯光束概论(Overview of Gaussian beams) .................. ..... ............... 216
默认光束参数(Default beam parameters) ................... ..... ................ 216
传播基本光束(Propagation the embedded beam) ............. ..... ................. 216
Quality 因数(The quality factor) ........................ ..... ................. 217
互动分析(Interactive analysis) ......................... ..... ................ 217
倾斜高斯光束(Skew Gaussian Beam) ............................ ..... ................ 217
物理光学传播(Physical Optics Propagation) ..................... ..... ............... 218
光束发射说明(Comment about beam projection) .............. ..... ................ 221
光束文件查看器(Beam File Viewer) ........................... ..... ................ 221
过时(Obsolete) ......................... ...................... ..... ..... ..... .... ....222
网格模型(Wireframe)......................... ....... ..... .. .......................222
实体模型(Solid Model).... .... .... .... .... .... . .. ..... .... ........ .... .... ....223
XY方向照度分布(Illumination XY Scan) .... .... .... .... .. ..... ....... .... .... ....223
二维面上的照度(Illumination 2D Surface).... .... .... .. ..... ....... .... .... ....225
输出IGES线视图 (Export IGES Line Work) .... .... .... ... ..... ...... .... .... ....225
输出二维DXF文件(Export 2D DXF File).... .... .... ... ..... ...... .... .... .... ....226
输出三维DXF文件(Export 3D DXF File).... .... .... .. ..... ....... .... .... .... ....227
共轭面分析(Conjugate Surface Analysis).... .... .... . ..... ........ .... .... ....228
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10 目录
第八章 工具菜单
优化(Optimization) ....................... ..... ...................................... 231
优化(Optimization) ........................ ..... ................................. 231
全域搜索(Global Search) ..................... ..... ................................ 231
锤形优化(Hammer Optimization) ................... ..... ............................ 231
寻找最佳非球面(Find Best Asphere)............... ..... .......................... ...231
评价函数列表(Merit Function Listing) .............. ..... ........................... 232
删除所有变量(Remove All Variable) ........................ ..... .................... 232
玻璃替代模板(Glass Substitution Template) .............. ..... ...................... 232
公差 (Tolerancing) ....................................... ..... ....................... 233
公差 (Tolerancing) ................................... ..... ....................... 233
公差列表(Tolerance Listing) ....................... ..... ......................... 234
公差汇总表(Tolerance Summary) ..................... ..... .......................... 234
测试板(Test Plates) ................................. ..... ............................ 234
测试板(Test Plates) ............................. ..... ............................ 234
样板列表(Test Plate Lists) ...................... ..... ............................ 235
数据库(Catalogs) ................................. ..... .............................. 236
玻璃库(Glass Catalogs) ......................... ..... ............................. 236
玻璃比较(Glass Compare) .......................... ..... ........................... 236
玻璃拟合(Glass Fitting)......................... ..... ..... ............... ..........236
镜头库(Lens Catalog) ........................... ..... ............................. 238
膜层(Coatings) ...................................... ..... ............................ 241
编辑膜层文件(Edit Coating File) ................ ..... .............................. 242
重新载入膜层数据(Reload Coating File) ........ ..... ............................... 242
给所有表面添加膜层(Add Coating to All Surface) ... .................................. 242
膜层列表(Coating Listing) ........................ ..... ........................... 242
输出加密膜层(Export Encrypted Coating).......... ..... ..............................242
散射(Scattering) ................................... ..... ............................ 243
ABg 散射数据库(ABg Scatter Data Catalogs) ........ ..... ............................ 243
ABg 数据的波长比例缩放(Wavelength scaling of ABg data) ....... ..... ............ 244
散射函数浏览器(Scatter Funtion Viewer) ......................... ..... .............. 244
孔径(Apertures) .................................................... ..... ............ 246
变半口径为圆形孔径(Convert Semi-Diameter to Circular Apertures) .......... .......... 246
变半口径为浮动孔径(Convert Semi-Diameter to Floating Apertures) .......... .......... 246
变半口径为最大孔径(Convert Semi-Diameter to Maximum Apertures) ...... ..... .........246
删除所有的孔径(Remove All Apertures) ............................. ..... ............ 246
用孔径替换渐晕(Repalce Vignetting With Apertures) .............. ..... .............. 246
坐标(Coordinates).......... .......... .......... .. ..... ............. .......... .....247
倾斜/偏心元件(Tilt/Decenter Elements).......... ...... ..... ......... .......... ....247
添加转折反射镜(Add Fold Mirror) ....................... ..... ....................... 247
在折叠反射镜面之后的表面反转的局限性(Limitations of reversing surface following
the fold mirror) ..................................... ..... .......... .......... 248
删除转折面(Delete Fold Mirror) ................ ..... ............................... 248
局部到全局(Local To Global).......... .......... .. ........ ..... .......... ..........248
全局到局部(Global To Local).......... ..... ..... .......... ....... ........ ..........249
输出数据(Export Data) ............................................. ..... .............. 249
输出IGES/SAT/STEP 实体(Export IGES/SAT/STEP Solid) ............. ..... ............. 249
输出光源数据(Export Source Data).......... .......... ......... ..... ...... .........251
杂项(Miscellaneous) ............................................... ..... .............. 252
将组件反向排列(Reverse Elements) ............................ ..... ................ 252
镜头缩放(Scale Lens) ....................................... ..... ................. 252
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目录 11
改变焦距(Make Focal) ..................................... ..... ................... 253
鬼影发生器(Ghost Focus Generator).......... .......... ..... ..... .......... .......253
性能测试(Performance Test).......... .......... .......... ...... ..... ......... ....254
锁定/撤销锁定所有窗口(Lock/Unlock All Windows).......... ....... ..... ........ ....255
快速聚焦(Quick Focus) .......................................... ..... ............. 255
快速调整(Quick Adjust) ........................................ ..... .............. 255
滑动器(Slider) ................................................ ..... ............. 256
转换到NSC 组(Convert to NSC Group) .............................. ..... ............. 257
转化文件格式(Convert File Formats) .......................... ..... ................ 258
.INT 型泽尼克文件(INT Zernike files) ..................... ..... ............... 259
.INT 型栅格文件(.INT Grid Files) ......................... ..... ............... 259
OptiWave *F3D files ..................................... ..... ................. 260
第九章 报告菜单
引言(Introduction) ......................................... ..... ..................... 261
面数据(Surface Data) ............................................ ..... ................ 261
系统数据(System Data) .......................................... ..... ................. 261
规格数据(Prescription Data) .................................. ..... ................... 261
关于计算元件体积的说明(Comments on computing element volumes) ... ..... ............. 262
系统检查(System Check) ......................................... ..... ................. 262
报告图形4/6 (Report Graphics 4/6) ................................ ..... ............... 263
第十章 宏和扩展菜单
编辑/执行ZPL 宏指令(Eidt/Run ZPL Macros) ............... ..... .......................... 265
更新宏指令列表(Refresh macro list) ..................... ..... ......................... 265
宏指令名(Macro Names) .................................. ..... ......................... 265
扩展 (Extensions) ...................................... ..... .......................... 265
更新扩展列表(Refresh Extensions List) ............. ..... .............................. 266
扩展名称(Extension Names) ........................... ..... ............................ 266
第十一章 面型
引言(Introduction) ..................... ..... ......................................... 267
参数数据(Parameter data) .............................. ..... .......................... 267
附加数据(Extra data) ..................................... ..... ....................... 267
面型综述(Summary of surface types) ..................... ..... .......................... 267
用户自定义面(User defined Surfaces) ................ ..... .......................... 267
面型(Surface Types) ............................... ..... .......................... 268
ABCD ................................................... ..... ......................... 270
另类偶次非求面(Alternate Even) ......................... ..... ......................... 270
另类奇次非球面(Alternate Odd) ............................ ..... ....................... 271
大气折射面(Atmospheric Refraction) ...................... ..... ........................ 271
双二次曲面(Biconic) ......................................... ..... .................... 271
双二次泽尼克面(Biconic Zernike) .......................... ..... ...................... 272
二元光学面1(Binary Optic 1) ................................... ..... ................. 273
二元光学系数符号规定(Binary Optic coefficients sign converntion).. ..... ............ 274
二元光学面2(Binary Optic 2) ......................................... ..... ............. 274
二元光学面系数的符号规则(Binary optic coefficients sign conventions).. ..... ........ 275
二元光学面3(Binary Optic 3) ................................. ..... .................... 275
二元光学面系数的符号规则(Binary optic coefficients sign conventions). ..... ......... 277
双折射入/出(Birefringent In/Out) .................................. ..... .............. 277
定义基底形状(Defining the substrate shape)................... ..... ...... .........279
定义折射率(Defining the index) ............................... ..... ............... 279
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12 目录
定义各向同性材料的晶轴(Defining the crystal axis for homogeneous materials) ..........279
定义各向异性材料的晶轴 (Defining the crystal axis for inhomogeneous materials)......279
决定哪根光线被追迹(Determining which ray is traced) ............ ..... .............. 280
相位旋转的说明(Accounting for phase rotation) .................. ..... .............. 280
双折射面的透射率和其它性能(Transmission and other properties of birefringent surface) 281
样例ZEMAX 文件(Samples ZEMAX files) ..................... ..... ................... 281
共轭面(Conjugate) ................................................ ..... .............. 282
坐标转折面(Coordinate Break) .......................... ......... ..... ................. 283
次序标签(The order flag)........................ .......... ..... ........ ............283
立方样条面(Cubic Spline) .......................................... ..... .............. 284
关于样条面的注释(Comments about spline surface) ........... ..... ................... 284
柱形菲涅耳面(Cylinder Fresnel) ................................... ..... ............... 284
衍射光栅面(Diffraction Grating) ................................. ..... ................ 285
椭圆形光栅面1(Elliptical Grating 1) ........................... ..... ................... 286
椭圆光栅面的形状(Elliptical Gratinq surface shape) ........ ..... ................... 286
椭圆形光栅面2(Elliptical Grating 2) ........................... ..... ................... 287
偶次非球面(Even Asphere) ............................... ..... ......................... 287
扩展非球面(Extended Asphere) .................. ..... .................................. 288
扩展立方样条面(Extended Cubic Spline) .............. ..... .............................. 288
扩展菲涅尔面(Extended Fresnel) .................. ..... ................................ 289
扩展奇次非球面 (Extended odd Asphere) ............ ..... ................................ 290
扩展多项式面型(Extended Polynominal) ............ ..... ............................... 291
扩展式环形光栅面(Extended Toroidal Grating) ........ ..... .............................. 291
滤光片(Filter) ................................. ..... ................................ 293
菲涅尔面(Fresnel) ............................... ..... ............................... 293
通用菲涅耳面(Generalized Fresnel) ................. ..... .............................. 293
梯度折射率面1(Gradient 1) ........................... ..... ............................ 294
梯度折射率面型的最大步长的讨论(Discussion on maximum step size for GRIN surfaces).... 294
对梯度折射率面后面的面的限制(Restriction on surfaces following GRIN surfaces)....... 295
梯度折射率面2(Gradient 2) ...................................... ..... ................. 295
梯度折射率面3(Gradient 3) ...................................... ..... ................. 295
梯度折射率面4(Gradient 4) ................................... ..... .................... 296
梯度折射率面5(Gradient 5) ................................... ..... .................... 296
梯度折射率面6(Gradient 6) ................................... ..... .................... 297
梯度折射率面7(Gradient 7) .................................... ..... ................... 298
梯度折射率面
TM
(GRADIUM
TM ) ...................................... .......... ............... 299
梯度剖面文件格式(GRADIUM profile file format) .......... ..... ...................... 299
梯度折射率面9(Gradient 9) ................................... ..... .................... 301
梯度折射率面10(Gradient 10) ............................. ..... ........................ 302
栅格相位(Grid Phase) ....................................... ..... ..................... 302
使用修改距离(Using shear distance) ................. ..... ........................ 302
相位系数的符号规则(phase coefficients sign conventions) .... ..... .................. 303
栅格矢高(Grid Sag) ......................................... ..... ..................... 303
输入栅格数据(Importing grid data) ....................... ..... ..................... 303
双三次样条vs.线性插值(Bicubic spline vs. linear interpolation)... ..... ........... 304
使用栅格矢高的建议(Suggestions for using the Grid Sag surface)... ..... ............. 304
全息面1(Hologram 1) ................................................ ..... ............. 305
全息面2(Hologram 2) ......................................... ..... .................... 306
不规则面(Irregular) ......................................... ..... ................... 306
琼斯矩阵面(Jones Matrix) ...................................... ..... .................. 307
透镜阵列(Lenslet Array) ..................................... ..... .................... 307
非序列组件(Non-Sequential Components) ...................... ..... ..................... 307
奇次非球面(Odd Asphere) ..................................... ..... .................... 307
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目录 13
奇次余弦(Odd Cosine) ..................................... ..... ....................... 307
光学构造全息面(Optical Fabricated Hologram) ................. ..... ..................... 308
定义基底的形状(Defining the substrate shape) ............ ..... ..................... 309
定义构造光学元件(Defining the construction optics) ........... ..... ................ 309
优化构造及重现光学系统(optimizing the construction and playback optics)..... ....... 309
选择全息的类型(Selecting the Hologram type) ...................... ..... ............ 309
近轴面(Paraxial) ............................................... ..... ................ 310
设置OPD 模式(Setting the OPD Mode) ........................ ..... ................... 310
XY方向近轴面(Paraxial XY) ..................................... ..... .................. 311
周期性表面(Periodic) ........................................... ..... ................. 311
多项式面(Polynomial) .......................................... ..... .................. 312
径向光栅(Radial Grating) .................................... ..... .................... 312
径向NURBS曲面(Radial NURBS) ................................... ..... .................. 313
反向反射面(Retro Reflect) ..................................... ..... .................. 314
标准面(Standard) ................................................. ..... .............. 314
用标准面模拟椭圆面(Modeling an ellipse with the standard surface).. ..... ........... 314
用标准面模拟轴锥体(Modeling an axicon with the standard surface).... ..... .......... 314
超级二次曲面(Superconic) ............................................ ..... ............ 315
倾斜面(Tilted) ...................................................... ..... ............ 316
环形面(Toroidal) .......................................... ..... ...................... 316
环形光栅(Toroial Grating) ................................. ..... ...................... 317
环形全息图(Toroidal Hologram) ............................. ..... ...................... 318
环形NURBS面(Toroidal NURBS) ............................ ..... ........................ 319
用户自定表面(User Defined) .............................. ..... ........................ 319
The UDS DLL .................................................. ... ..... .............. 320
折射和反射UDS DLLs (Refractive and reflective UDS DLLs)........... ..... ............ 321
梯度折射率UDS DLLs (Gradient index UDS DLLs)..................... ..... ............ 321
衍射UDS DLLs(Diffractive UDS DLLs).............................. ..... ............ 321
使用UDS DLLs 的透镜阵列(Lenslet arrays using DLLs).............. ..... .............. 322
使用UDS DLLs 的自定义表面分布(User defined surface apodization using DLLs).......... 322
偏振及镀膜数据使用DLL(Polarization and coating data ....... ..... ................... 322
错误处理与UDS (Error handing and UDS).......................... ..... .............. 322
DLLs 的例子(Sample DLLs)....................................... ..... ............ 322
可变线间隔光栅(Variable Line Space Grating) ........................ ..... .............. 327
泽尼克边缘相位(Zernike Fringe Phase) ............................... ..... .............. 328
泽尼克边缘相位系数符号规则(Zernike Standard Phase coefficients sign conventions)..... 328
泽尼克边缘矢高(Zernike Fringe Sag) ........................... ..... ................... 329
泽尼克标准相位(Zernike Standard Phase) ...................... ..... ..................... 329
泽尼克边缘相位系数符号规则(Zernike Standard Phase coefficients sign conventions)..... 330
泽尼克标准矢高(Zernike Standard Sag) ............................... ..... ............. 331
波带板(Zone Plate) ............................................... ..... ............... 331
第十二章 非序列元件
引言(Introduction) ............................................... ........ ............. 333
NSC 近轴数据及光线追迹(Paraxial data and ray tracing with NSC) .......................... 333
NSC 优化(Optimization with NSC) .............................. ..... .................... 334
NSC 光线追迹的两种方法(The two methods of using NSC ray tracing) ... ..... .............. 334
有接口的NSC(NSC With ports) ................................. ..... ................. 334
无接口的NSC(NSC without ports) ............................... ..... ................ 334
两类NSC 的结合(Combining NSC with and without ports) ........... .................... 334
有接口的NSC 光线追迹纵览(Overview of NSC ray tracing with ports) ... ..... .............. 335
入射接口(The entry port) ................................... ..... .............. 335
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14 目录
出射接口(The exit port) ................................... ..... ............... 335
光线入射(Getting rays in) ................................ ..... ................ 336
在NSC 组内进行光线追迹(Tracing rays within the NSC) ...... ..... ............... 336
光线的出射(Getting rays out) ............................... ..... .............. 336
无接口的NSC 光线追迹综览(Overview of NSC ray tracinq without ports) . ..... ............. 336
光线入射(Getting rays in) .................................... ..... ............ 337
NSC 内部的光线追迹(Tracing rays within the NSC) ............. ..... ............. 337
探测光线(Detecting rays) ..................................... ..... ........... 337
为分析发射的光线(Launching rays for analysis) ................ ..... ............ 337
NSC 物体(NSC objects) ............................................... ..... ............ 337
环形非球面透镜(Annualr Aspheric Lens) .......................... ..... ............. 341
环形轴对称透镜(Annualr Axial Lens) ............ ................ ..... ............ 342
环形体(Annular Volume) .......................................... ..... ............ 342
环面(Annulus) .......................................... ..... .................... 343
阵列(Array) ......................................... ..... ....................... 343
非球面(Aspheric Surface) ............................ ..... ........................ 345
非球面2(Aspheric Surface 2) ........................... ..... ....................... 346
轴锥面(Axicon Surface) ................................. ..... ..................... 346
双二次曲线透镜(Biconic Lens) ............................ ..... .................... 347
双锥面(Biconic Surface) ................................... ..... .................. 348
生成超半球面(Making a hyperhemispheric surface) ...... ..... .................... 348
双曲泽尼克透镜(Biconic Zernike Lens)..................... ..... .. ....................349
二元光学1(Binary 1) ..................................... ..... ................... 350
二元光学2(Binary 2) ....................................... ..... .................. 350
二元光学2A(Binary 2A) .................................... ..... ................... 351
布尔物体(Boolean) ........................................... ..... ............... 352
复杂抛物柱面连接件CPC(Compound Parabolic Concentrator) ........ ..... ............... 354
CPC 矩形(CPC Rectangular) ................................ ..... ................... 354
锥形体(Cone) .............................................. ..... ................. 355
柱面管(Cylinder Pipe) ..................................... ..... ................. 355
圆柱体(Cylinder Volume) ................................... ..... .................. 355
柱面2管(Cylinder 2 Pipe) ...................................... ..... .............. 356
柱面2体(Cylinder 2 Volume) .................................. ..... ........ ........ 356
衍射光栅(Diffraction Grating) ............................... ..... ................ 356
椭圆面(Ellipse) .............................................. ..... .............. 357
椭圆体(Elliptical Volume) .................................... ..... ............... 357
偶次非球面透镜(Even Asphere Lens) ........................... ..... ................ 357
扩展多项式透镜(Extended Polynomial Lens) ..................... ..... ............... 358
扩展多项式表面(Extended Polynomial Surface) .................. ..... ................ 359
挤压(Extruded) ............................................ ..... ................. 359
Freeform Z.................................................. ..... . ........ ........359
菲涅尔1(Fresnel 1) ....................................... ..... ................... 360
菲涅尔2(Fresnel 2) ........................................... ..... ............... 361
栅格矢高透镜(Grid Sag Lens)................................. ..... ............. ..362
栅格矢高面(Grid Sag Surface) .............................. ..... .................. 363
六边形透镜阵列(Hexagonal lenslet Array) ................... ..... .................. 363
全息透镜 (Hologram Lens) .................................... ..... ................ 363
全息面(Hologram Surface) .................................... ..... ................ 364
输入物体(Imported) ......................................... ..... ................ 365
输入物体和ZOF 文件(Imported objects and ZOF files) ...... ..... ................. 366
关于输入物体的说明(Comments about imported objects) ....... ..... ............... 366
输入物体光线追迹的准确性(Ray tracing accuracy for imported objects). ..... ...... 367
输入物体的光线追迹速度(Ray tracing speed for imported objects).... ..... ........ 367
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目录 15
输入物体的局限性(Limitations on imported objects) .............. ..... .......... 367
琼斯矩阵 (Jones Matrix) ............................................ ..... ......... 367
透镜阵列1(Lenslet Array 1) ......................... ..... ......................... 368
透镜阵列2(Lenslet Array 2) ............................ ..... ...................... 369
微机电系统(Micro Electro Mechanical System;MEMS) ....... ..... ..................... 369
空白物体(Null Object) .................................... ..... ................... 370
奇次非球面透镜(Odd Asphere Lens) ........................ ..... .................... 370
近轴透镜(Paraxial Lens)................................... ..... ............. .....370
多边形物体(Polygon Object) ............................... ..... ................... 371
光线旋转体(Ray Rotator).................................... ..... ........... ......371
矩形角(Rectangular Corner) .................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形(Rectangle) ............................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形管(Rectangular Pipe) ...................................... ..... .............. 372
矩形管光栅(Rectangular Pipe Grating) ......................... ..... ............... 372
矩形顶(Rectangular Roof) ....................................... ..... ............. 373
矩形环面(Rectangular Torus Surface) ............................ ..... .............. 373
矩形环体(Rectangular Torus Volume) ............................. ..... .............. 373
矩形体(Rectangular Volume) ..................................... ..... ............. 374
有关倾斜面的注释(Comment about tilted faces).............. .. ....... .............374
矩形体光栅(Rectangular Volume Grating) ..................... ..... ................. 374
幻灯片(Slide) ............................................. ..... ................. 374
球(Sphere) .............................................. ..... ................... 375
标准透镜(Standard Lens) ................................... ..... .................. 375
标准表面(Standard surface) ................................. ..... ................. 376
STL 物体(STL Object)....................................... ..... .................. 376
扫场物体(Swept Object) ..................................... ..... ................ 377
列表径向面元(Tabulated Faceted Radial) ..................... ..... .................. 378
列表面元超环面(Tabulated Faceted Toroid) ................... ..... .................. 379
列表径向菲涅尔面(Tabulated Fresnel Radial) ...................... ..... ............. 379
环形全息(Toroidal Hologram) .................................. ..... ............... 380
环形透镜(Toroidal Lens) ....................................... ..... .............. 380
环形面(Toroidal Surface) ................................... ..... ................. 381
环形面(Torus Surface) ....................................... ..... ................ 382
环形体(Torus Volume) ......................................... ..... ............... 382
三面角(Triangular Corner) .................................... ..... ............... 382
三角形(Triangle) ........................................... ..... ................ 383
用户定义物体(User Defined Object) ........................... ..... ................. 383
物体DLL 范例(sample Object DLLs) .......................... ..... ............... 384
泽尼克面(Zernike Surface) .............................. ..... .................... 384
探测器(Detectors) ........................................... ..... ................... 385
颜色探测器物体(Detector Color object)..................... ..... ................ ..386
有关颜色探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Color pixel numbering)...... ..387
有关添加像素的说明(Comments on Pixel Interpolation).. .. . ..... ...... .. .. ..387
极探测器物体(Detector Polar object).......................... ..... . .............. ..387
有关极探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Polar pixel numbering)........ ..388
有关添加像素的说明(Comments on Pixel Interpolation)....... .. ........ .......... ..388
矩形探测器物体(Detector Rectangle object) ................... ..... ................ 388
相干数据的计算的注释(Comments on coherent data computations) .. ..... ........... 389
有关矩形探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Rectangle pixel numbering)......390
像素添加的注释(Comments on Pixel Interpolation)............ ..... .............390
面探测器物体(Detector Surface object) ........................ ..... ................ 390
关于探测三角形的注释(Comments about detector triangles)..... ..... ............. 391
有关面探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Surface pixel numbering)...........391
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16 目录
体探测器物体(Detector Volume object) ................... ..... ..................... 391
有关体探测器像素数目的说明(Comments on Detector Volume pixel numbering)....... ...392
作为探测器的物体(Objects as detectors) ............... ..... ....................... 392
有关普通物体作为探测器的像素数目说明(Comments on general objects as detectors pixel
numbering).......... .......... .......... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ............392
光源(Sources) .................................... ..... ............................... 393
将光源置于物体内部(Placing sources inside objects).............. ..... .............. 393
添加新的光源类型(Adding new source types) .................... ..... ................ 393
所有光源体公用的参数(Parameters common to all source objects) . ..... ............... 394
二极管光源(Source Diode) ................................ ..... .................... 394
DLL 光源(Source DLL).................................... ..... ..................... 396
DLL 光源参数(Source DLL parameters).................... ..... ................. 396
创建新的DLL 光源(Creating a new Source DLL)............ ..... ................... 396
DLL 光源相对强度的注释(Comments on Source DLL relative intensity) .. ..... ...... 396
DLL 光源例子(Sample Source DLLs) ..................... ..... .................... 397
椭圆形光源(Source Ellipse)............................. ..... ...................... 397
EULUMDAT 文件光源(Source EULUMDAT File)............... ..... .................... ..398
灯丝光源(Source Filament) .............................. ..... ..................... 398
文件光源(Source File) .................................... ..... ................... 398
ASCII vs.二元格式文件(ASII vs. binary format files) ........ ..... ............. 399
文件光源物体的内存要求(Memory requirements for source file objects). ..... ...... 399
所选择光线数的限制(Restrictions on the number of rays selected).... ..... ....... 399
二进制文件光源的格式(Binary Source File format)............ ..... ............. 399
ASCII 光源文件格式(ASCII Source File format)................. ..... ............ 400
光源文件中光强的归一化(Intensity normalization in source files). ..... .......... 400
高斯光源(Source Gaussian) ................................. ......... ..... ......... 400
IESNA 文件光源(Source IESNA File) ................... ..... ........................ 401
输入光源(Source Imported) ......................... ..... .......................... 401
物体光源(Source Object) ........................... ..... .......................... 401
点光源(Source Point) ................................ ..... ........................ 402
辐射光源(Source Radial) .......................... ..... ........................... 402
光线光源(Source Ray) .......................... ..... .............................. 402
矩形光源(Source Rectangle) .................... ..... .............................. 403
管状光源(Source Tube) ......................... ..... .............................. 403
双角光源(Source Two Angle) ........................ ..... ........................... 403
柱体光源(Source Volume Cylinder) ................. ..... ............................ 403
椭圆体光源(Source Volume Ellipse) ............... ..... ............................. 404
矩形体光源(Source Volume Rectangle) ............. ..... ............................. 404
物体放置(Object Placement) ........................... ..... ........................... 404
物体坐标系统(The object coordinate system) ....... ..... ............................ 404
参考物体(Reference Objects) ..................... ..... ............................. 405
将物体置于其它物体内部或与其它物体相邻(Placing objects inside of ,adjacent to,or
overlapping other objects) ..................... ..... ..... ....................... 405
胶合距离(Glue distance) ................ ..... ...................................... 405
嵌套物体限制(Nesting Object limits) ......... ..... ................................. 405
嵌套体(Nesting volumes) .......................... ..... ........................... 405
嵌套面(Nesting Surfaces) ............................. ..... ....................... 406
NSC 物体的折射和反射(Refraction and reflection from NSC objects) . ..... ................ 406
没有定义材料(No material defined)........................ ..... ................. ..406
镜面或吸收(MIRROR or ABSORB)............................. ..... ........ ...........407
由玻璃名称定义的材料(Material defined by a glass name)..... ..... ............... ..407
由表格玻璃定义的材料(Material defined by a table glass)...... ..... ......... ..........407
由MIL数定义的材料(Material defined by MIL number)............. ..... ....... ......407
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目录 17
由玻璃模型定义的材料(Material defined by a glass model)....... ..... ....... ......407
物体材料属性(Object properties by material)...................... ..... ......... ..407
来自NSC 物体的衍射(Diffraction from NSC Objects) ..................... ..... ............ 407
物体特性对话框(The Obeject propeties dialog box) ................. ..... ................ 408
类型标签(Type tab) ............................................. ....... ............ 408
膜层/散射列表(coating/Scattering tab) ........................ ..... .............. 409
散射标签(Scatter To tab)..................................... ..... ............ ..409
面标签(Face tab) .................................... ..... ........................ 410
体散射标签(Bulk Scattering tab) ....................... ..... ....................... 410
渐变折射率标签(GRIN tab) ............................. ..... ....................... 411
衍射标签(Diffraction tab) ............................. ..... ...................... 411
光源标签(Source tab) ...................................... ..... .................. 411
随机vs.索伯采样(Random vs.Sobol sampling) ............ ..... ................... 412
模拟光源阵列(Modeling arrays of sources)............... ..... ............... ..413
定义光源颜色和光谱成分(Defining the color and spectral content of sources)........414
光谱匹配算法(The spectrum fitting algorithm)....... ... ..... ............ .........415
定义一个光谱文件(Defining a spectrum file)........ ........ ..... .............416
光线如何从光谱中选择(How rays are selected from the spectrum)... ..... ........416
绘图标签(Draw tab) .............................................. ..... ............ 416
关于画图分辨率和边界范围的注释(Comments about drawing resolution and bounding
regions) ............................................ ..... ..... ..... ......... 416
用优先考虑物体列表定义路径(Defining paths using the Consider Objects list). ..... ....... 417
定义一个忽略物体列表(Defining an Ignore Objects list) .................. ..... .......... 417
用户定义孔径(User defined apertures) .......................... ..... .................. 418
物体面(Objects faces) ........................................ ..... .................. 418
偏振和薄膜膜层(Polarization and thin film coatings) ........... ......................... 418
在接触表面上膜层(Coating on surfaces in contact) ......... .......................... 418
散射(Scattering) .......................................... ..... ..................... 418
散射分数和散射光线的数目(Fraction to scatter and number of scatter rays)..... ...... 418
散射模型(scatter models) .......................................... ..... .......... 419
双向散射分布函数(Bi-Directional Scatter Distribution Function).... ..... ........ ..420
可用散射模型(Available scatter models)...................... ..... .............. ..420
无散射(No Scattering) ........................................ ..... ............... 420
朗伯型散射(Lambertian Scattering) ............................ ..... ............... 420
高斯型散射(Gaussian scattering) ............................... ..... .............. 420
ABg 散射模型(ABg model scattering).......................... ..... ................. 421
定义ABg 数值(Defining ABg data)............... ..... ........................... 421
用户定义散射(User defined scattering) ............. ..... ........................... 422
在物体上定义用DLL 定义的面散射(Defining an object to use DLL defined surface
scattering)...................................... ... ..... ..... .......... ..... 422
DLL 参数(DLL parameters)...................... ..... ........................... 422
创建新的DLL(Creating a new DLL) ............ ..... ............................. 422
面散射例子:Two Gaussian.DLL(Sample surface scattering: TwoGaussian.DLL) ...... 422
用RI_BSDF 散射DLL模拟测量BSDF数据(Modeling measured BSDF data with the RI_BSDF
scattering DLL)......................... ..... ..... ..... .................. ....423
如何有效模拟散射(How to model scattering efficiently)..... ..... ............. ....423
散射到列表(The Scatter To list)...................... ..... .............. ....423
重要性采样(Importance Sampling)....................... ..... ..... .......... ....423
体散射(Bulk scattering) ..................................... ..... .................... 424
无体散射(No Bulk Scattering)........................... ..... ...................... 424
角散射(Angle scattering) ................................. ..... . .................. 424
DLL 定义的散射(DLL Defined Scattering)..................... .. ..... .............. 425
采样体散射(Sample bulk scattering): Poly_bulk_scat.DLL...... ..... .......... ..425
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18 目录
采样体散射(Sample bulk scattering): Henyey-Greenstein-bulk.DLL... ..... ..... ..425
DLL定义的体散射来定义物体(Defining an object to use DLL defined bulk scattering)....425
DLL参数(DLL Parameters)..................................... ..... ......... ..425
创建一个新的DLL文件(Creating a new DLL).................. ..... .. .............. ..425
相干长度建模(Coherence length modeling) ............................. ..... ............ 426
定义用于非序列光线追迹的渐变折射率介质(Defining GRIN media for non-sequential ray
tracing)..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....426
定义一个具有渐变折射率材料的物体(Defining an object to be of gradient index material)..
426
关于GRIN 物体最大步长的讨论(Discussion on maximum step size for GRIN objects).. .....426
GRIN DLL 参数(GRIN DLL parameters) .................... ..... ....................... 427
创建一个新的GRIN DLL(Creating a new GRIN DLL) ......... ............................. 427
样例GRIN DLLs(Samples GRIN DLLs) .................. ..... ........................... 427
定义在衍射表面分光的DLL(Defining DLLs for ray splitting at diffractive surfaces )..........428
用衍射DLL 定义物体(Defining an object to use the diffraction DLL) ................... 428
衍射DLL 参数(Diffraction DLL parameters) ......................... ..... ........... 429
创建一个新的衍射DLL(Creating a new Diffraction DLL) ...................... .......... 429
光线分束(Ray splitting) ................................ ..... .......................... 429
光线分束和偏振(Ray splitting and polarization) ........ ..... ....................... 430
综合所有特性(Putting it all together) ...................... ..... ...................... 430
进行蒙特卡罗光线追迹(Performing a Monte Carlo ray trace) ..... ..... .................... 430
光线追迹探测器控制(The Ray Trace/Detector Control) ...... ..... .................... 430
保存光线数据至文件中(Saving ray data to a file)........ ..... ............. ............432
损失的能量(Lost energy) ...................................... ..... ............... 432
光线数据库文件(Ray database(ZRD) files) ..................... ..................... 433
光线数据库查看器(Ray Database Viewer) .......................... ..... .................. 434
探测器查看器(The Detector Viewer) ................................ ..... ............... 436
有关面探测器物体的讨论(Comments regarding Detector Surface objects). ..... .. ..........437
过滤字符串(The filter string) ....................................... ..... ............. 438
样例过滤字符串(Filter string examples) ....................... ...... ............... 441
定义多边形物体(Defining Polygon Objects) ............. ..... ............................ 441
注释符号:! ......................................... ..... ......................... 442
面名称符号:C ....................................... ..... ......................... 442
不可见符号:I ....................................... ..... ......................... 442
顶点符号:V ......................................... ..... ......................... 442
三角形符号:T ...................................... ..... .......................... 442
矩形符号:R ........................................ ..... .......................... 443
多边形物体中的最大三角形............................. ..... ............... ......... 443
POB 文件示例......................................... .. .... ....................... 443
定义STL 物体(Defining STL Objects) ..................... ..... ......................... 444
STL 物体中的最大三角形数(Maximum triangles in STL objects) ...... ..... ............. 444
STL 文件实例(Example STL files) ................................. ..... ............. 444
NSC 编辑工具(NSC 编辑工具) ......................................... ..... ............ 444
复制物体工具(Replicate Object Tool) .......................... ..... ............... 444
创建多边形工具(Create Polygon Object Tool) ................... ..... ............... 445
组合物体工具(Combine Objects Tool) ........................... ..... ............... 445
修改参考物体工具(Modify Reference Objects Tool) .............. ..... ................ 446
从最后一个几何错误创建光源光线工具(Create Source Ray From Last Geometry Error Tool).. 447
插入/删除Z点工具(Insert/Delete Z Point Tools)...... ..... ..... ............. ..........447
面元物体的特殊考虑(Special considerations for faceted objects) .... ..... ............... 447
关于DLL 的注释(Comments about DLLs) ............................ ..... ................. 448
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第十三章 解
引言(Introduction) ......................................... ..... ..................... 449
曲率:边缘光线角(Curvature:Marginal Ray angle) ........... ..... ....................... 450
曲率:主光线角(Curvature:Chief ray angle) .................. ........................... 451
曲率:跟随(Pick up) ........................................ ..... ...................... 451
曲率:边缘光线法线(Curvature:Marginal ray normal) ...................................... 451
曲率:主光线法线(Curvature:Chief ray normal) ........................................... 451
曲率:等光程的(Curvature:Aplanatic) ............................. ...................... 451
曲率:器件光焦度(Curvature:Element power) ........................ ..................... 451
曲率:同心面(Curvature:Concentric with surface) ................. ...................... 451
曲率:同心半径(Curvature:Concentric with radius) ................ ...................... 451
曲率:F 数(Curvature:F number) ................................. ....................... 451
曲率:ZPL 宏(Curvature:ZPL Macro) ...................... ..... ......................... 452
厚度:边缘光线高度(Curvature:Marginal ray height) ...................................... 452
厚度:主光线高度(Thickness:Chief ray height) .............. ............................ 452
厚度:边缘厚度(Thickness:Edge thickness) ................. ............................. 452
厚度:跟随(Pick up) ...................................... ..... ........................ 452
厚度:光程差(Thickness:Optical path difference) ........................................ 452
厚度:位置(Thickness:Position) ........................... ..... ....................... 453
厚度:补偿器(Thickness:Compensator) ..................... ..... ........................ 453
厚度:曲率中心(Thickness:Center of curvature) ............ ............................. 453
厚度:光瞳位置(Thickness:Pupil Position)............... ..... .............. ..............453
厚度:ZPL宏(ZPL Macro)........................................... .. ...... ..............453
玻璃:模型(Glass:Model) ................................... ............................ 453
玻璃:跟随(Pick up) ......................................... ..... ..................... 453
玻璃:替代物(Glass:Substitute) ............................. ........................... 453
玻璃:偏移(Glass:Offset) ................................... ........................... 454
半直径:跟随(Semi-Diameter:Pick up) ......................... ..... .................... 454
半直径:最大值(Semi-Diameter:Maximum) ....................... .... ..................... 454
半直径:ZPL宏(ZPL Macro).................................... ..... ....................454
二次曲面系数:跟随(Conic:Pick up) ...................... ............................... 454
二次曲面系数:ZPL宏(ZPL Macro)......................... ..... ...........................454
参数:跟随(Parameter:Pick up) ......................... ................................ 454
参数:主光线(Parameter:Chief ray) ...................... ............................... 455
参数:ZPL 宏(Parameter:ZPL Macro) ................. ..... .............................. 455
TCE:跟随(TCE:Pickup) ................................ ..... ........................... 455
附加数据值:跟随(Extra Data Value:Pickup) ........... ..... ............................ 455
附加数据值:ZPL 宏(Extra Data Value:ZPL Macro) ........ ..... .......................... 455
解限制(Solve restrictions) ........................... ..... ........................... 455
使用ZPL 宏解(Using ZPL Macro solves) .................. ..... ........................... 455
ZPL 宏的重要思考(Important consideration for ZPL Macro solves) .... ..... ........... 456
数据栏序号的编码(Integer codes for column numbers) .............. ..... ................. 456
使用建议(Suggestions for use) .................................. ..... ................. 456
第十四章 优化
引言(Introduction) ................................ ..... ............................. 457
选择变量(Selecting variables) ........................... ..... ........................ 457
定义默认的评价函数(Defining the default merit function) ... ............................. 457
选择优化的类型(Selecting the type of optimization) ..... ............................ 457
物理意义上的RMS 评价函数的(Physically significant RMS merit functions). ..... ....... 459
选择瞳面积分方法(Selecting the pupil integration method) ........... ..... .............. 459
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圆环(Rings) ................................................... ..... ............. 460
辐条(Arms) ....................................................... ..... .......... 460
对圆环和辐条的采样考虑(Sampling considerations for Rings and Arms) ... ... .............460
栅格(Grid) .............................................. ..... ................... 460
删除渐晕(Delete Vignetted) ................................ ..... .................. 460
设置边缘厚度值(Setting thickness boundary values) ........ ..... .................... 461
起始点(Start At) ......................................... ..... ................... 461
假设轴对称(Assume Axial Symmetry) .......................... ..... .................. 461
忽略横向色差(Ignore Lateral Color) ......................... ..... .................. 461
相对X 权重(Relative X Weight) .............................. ..... .................. 462
整体权重(Over all Weight) .................................... ..... ................ 462
默认评价函数的缺陷(Pitfalls with the default merit function) ..... ...................... 462
用有分布的光束优化(Pitfalls with the default function) ......... ..... .................. 462
修改评价函数(Modifying the merit function) .................. ........................... 462
HX,Hy,Px 和Py ............................ ..... ................................... 462
目标,值和权重(Targer,Value,and weight) ........ ..... ........................... 462
贡献百分比(Percent Contribution) ................ ..... ............................ 463
操作数的权重小于零(operand weights less than zero) ...... ........................... 463
操作数的权重等于零(Operand weights equal to zero) ......... ......................... 463
操作数的权重大于零(Operand weights greater than zero) .. ............................ 463
评价函数的定义(Merit function definition) ............... ..... ..................... 463
优化操作数(Optimization operands) ....................... ..... ........................ 463
理解边界操作数(Understanding boundary operands) ........ ..... ........................ 498
使用MTF操作数(Using MRF Operands) ........................ ..... ........................ 498
进行优化(Performing and Optimization) ................... ..... ......................... 499
定义复杂的操作数(Defining Complex Operands) ............. ..................... ......... 500
优化玻璃的选择(Optimizing glass selection) ...................... ..... ................ 501
使用模型玻璃(Using model glasses) ......................... ..... ................... 501
使用玻璃替换(Using glass substitution) ..................... ..... .................. 503
优化变焦和多重结构镜头(Optimizing zoom and multi-configuration lenses). ..... .......... 503
优化附加数据(Optimizing extra data) .................................... ..... .......... 503
优化公差敏感度(Optimizing tolerance sensitivity) ................... ..... ............. 503
用序列光线优化非序列组中的物体(Optimizing objects in a non-sequential group with sequential
rays) .................................................. ..... ..... ..... .............. 504
在非序列模式中优化光源和探测器(Optimizing with sources and detectors in non-sequential
mode) ................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ........... 504
随机数和NSTR 的注释(Comments about random numbers and NSTR) ... ..... .............. 505
探测器上的像素编号(Pixel numbering for detectors) ............... ..... ............. 505
用IMAE操作数进行优化(Optimizing with the IMAE operand) .................. ............... 505
使用梯度折射率操作数(Using gradient index Operands) ................ ..... .............. 505
DLTN ........................................................... ..... ............. 505
LPTD ........................................................ ..... ................ 506
用户定义的操作数(User defined Operands) ......................... ..... ................. 506
用ZPL 宏优化(Optimizing with ZPL macros) .................... ..... ................. 506
在ZPLM宏中改变镜头数据(Change made to the lens from within the ZPLM macro).....507
ZPLM和默认评价函数(ZPLM and the default merit function)..... .... ...... ...........507
用外部汇编程序优化(optimizing with externally complied programs) .... ............... 508
使用建议(Suggestions for use) .......................................... ..... .......... 510
全局优化(The global optimum) .......................................... ..... ........... 510
第十五章 全局优化
引言(Introduction) ......................................... ..... ..... ................ 511
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ZEMAX的功能(Capabilities Of ZEMAX) ......................... ..... ...................... 511
全域搜索算法(The Global Search algorithm) .................... ..... .................... 512
锤算法(The Hammer algorithm) .................................. ..... ................... 513
玻璃选择的优化(Optimizing glass selection) .................... ..... ................... 513
使用替代玻璃(Using glass substitution) .................... ..... ................... 514
限制被选择玻璃(Restricting selected glasses) .............. ..... ................... 514
使用建议(Suggestions for use) ................................ ..... .................... 515
总结(Summary) ............................................ ..... ...................... 515
第十六章 公差
引言(Introduction) ....................................... ..... ..... .................. 517
基本步骤(The basic procedure) ........................... ..... ......................... 517
公差操作数(Tolerance operands) ................... ..... ............................... 518
TRAD:曲率半径公差(Tolerance on radius) ........... ..... ........................... 520
TCUR:曲率公差(Tolerance on curvature) .............. ............................... 520
TFRN:光圈公差(Tolerance on fringes) ................ ............................... 520
TTHI:厚度公差(Tolerance on thickness) .............. ............................... 520
TCON:圆锥曲线系数公差(Tolerance on conic) ........... .............................. 521
TSDI:半口径公差(Tolerance on semi-diameter) ........... ..... .......... .............521
TSDX,TSDY:表面偏心公差(Tolerance on surface decenters) ................ ........... 521
TSTX,TSTY:表面倾斜公差(Tolerance on surface tilts) ................................ 521
TIRX,TlRY:表面TIR 公差(Tolerance on surface TIR) .................................. 521
TIRR:表面不规则度公差(Tolerance On surface irregularity) .............. ............ 522
TEXI:使用泽尼克模型的表面不规则度公差(Tolerance on surface irregularity using the Fringe
Zernike model) ..................................... ..... ..... ..... .............. 522
TEZI:使用标准泽尼克模型的不规则表面公差 (Tolerance on surface irregularity using the
Standard Zernike model) .............................. ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... 523
TPAI:参数数据倒数的公差(Tolerance on the inverse of parameter data)... ..... ....... 524
TPAR:参数数据公差(Tolerance on parameter data) .................. .................. 524
TEDV:附加数据值公差(Tolerance on extra data value) ................................. 524
TIND:折射率公差(Tolerance on index) .......................... ..................... 524
TABB:阿贝数公差(Tolerance on Abbe) ........................... ..................... 525
TCMU:膜层乘数公差(Tolerance on coating multiplier) ................. ............... 525
TCIO: 膜层折射率补偿公差(Tolerance on coating index offset).... ..... .... .............525
TCEO:膜层消除补偿公差(Tolerance on coating extinction offset)....... ..... ........525
TEDX,TEDY:元件偏心公差(Tolerance on element decenters) .......... .................. 525
TETX,TETY,TETZ:元件倾斜公差(Tolerance on element tilts) .......... ................. 526
TOFF:公差中断(可用作注释)(Tolerance off(can be used for comments)).............. 526
TUDX,TUDY,TUTX,TUTY,TUTZ:用户定义的倾斜和偏心公差(user defined tilts and
decenters).............................................. ........ ................. 526
TNPS,TNPA:非序列数据公差(Tolerances on non-sequential data) ....................... 526
TMCO:多重组态数据公差(Tolerance on multi-configuration data) ..... ................. 526
不规则面型的公差(Tolerancing with the lrregular surface type)...... ..... .............527
公差控制操作数(Tolerance control operands)......................... . ..... ............527
CEDV:定义附加数据值补偿器(Define extra data value compensator).... ..... ........... 527
关于补偿器最小和最大值的粗略注释(General comments about min and max values on
compensators) ..................................... ..... ..... ..... .......... 528
CMCO:定义多重组态操作数补偿器(Define multi-configuration operand
compensator) ............................................ ..... ............. 528
COMP:定义补偿器(Define compensator) ......................... ..... ................ 528
CPAR:定义参数补偿器(Define parameter compensator) .......... ..... ................. 528
SAVE:保存敏感度分析镜头(Save sensitivity analysis lenses) ... ..... ................ 528
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SEED:植入随机数发生器(Seed the random number generator) ......... ..... ............. 529
STAT:定义统 计(Define statistics) .............................. ..... .............. 529
TWAV:测试波长(Test wavelength)................................... ..... ............ 529
定义默认公差(Defining default tolerances) ........................... ..... ............. 529
表面公差(Surface tolerances) ................................. ..... ............... 529
元件公差(Element tolerance)..................................... ..... ..... ........ 530
折射率公差(Index tolerances)...................... ..... ............... ...........530
其它控制(Other controls).............................. ..... ........... ...........530
定义补偿器(Defining compensators) ........................ ..... ....................... 530
执行公差分析(Performing the tolerance analysis) ........... ..... ...................... 531
设置标签(Set-Up tab).................................. ..... . ......................531
评价标准标签(Criterion tab)........................... ..... .... ...................532
蒙特卡罗标签(Monte Carlo tab)...................... ........... ..... ................534
显示标签(Display tab)............................... ..... ............... ...........535
其他按钮(Other buttons)............................................. ..... ........535
ZEMAX如何计算公差(How ZEMAX computes the tolerance analysis)........ ........ ..... ........535
评估补偿器(Evaluating compensators) ............................. ..... ............ 536
敏感度分析(Sensitivity analysis) .............................. ..... .................. 536
RSS估算改变量(The RSS estimated change)...................... ..... ............. ......537
反向敏感度分析(Inverse sensitivity analysis) ................ ..... .................... 537
蒙特卡罗分析(Monte Carlo analysis) ....................... ..... ....................... 538
正态统计分布(Normal statistical distribution) ............ ..... .................... 538
均匀统计分布(Uniform statistical distribution) ............ ..... ................... 539
抛物线统计分布(Parabolic statistical distribution) ......... ..... ................. 539
用户定义统计分布(User defined statistical distribution) ..... ..... ................. 539
蒙特卡罗分析的说明(Discussion of Monte Carlo analysis method) ..... ..... ........... 540
蒙特卡罗分析嵌套规则(Nesting rules for Monte Carlo analysis) ......... ..... ............ 540
使用公差脚本语言(Using Tolerance Scripts) ......................... ..... ............... 541
公差脚本语言概论(Tolerance Script overview) ................. ..... ................ 541
公差脚本语言指令(The Tolerance Script commands) ............. ..... ................. 542
! ......................................................... ..... .............. 542
CEDV .................................................. ..... .................. 542
CLEARCOMP ......................................... ..... ...................... 542
CLOSEFILE ................................................ . ..... ............... 542
CMCO ................................................ ..... .................... 542
COMP .................................................... ..... ................ 543
CPAR .................................................... ..... ................ 543
FORMAT .................................................. ..... ................ 543
GETMERIT.................................... .............. ..... ............ ..543
HEADER......................................... ............ ..... ......... .....543
LOADMERIT .................................... ...... .......................... 544
NOMINAL............................................ ..... ......... .............544
OPENFILE ................................................. ..... ............... 544
OPTIMIZE ................................................ ..... ................ 545
OPTIMIZE-OD........................................... .... ..... .............. .545
PERTURB .................................... ..... ............................. 545
QUIET........................................ ..... ................. ...........546
REPORT ....................................... ..... ........................... 546
SAVE ......................................... ..... ........................... 547
UPDATE ........................................ ..... .......................... 547
公差脚本语言举例(Tolerance Script example) ......... ..... ......................... 547
多种组态(变焦)镜头组公差(Tolerancing multi-configuration (zoom) lenses). ............ 548
带有解的公差(Tolerancing with solves) ............................ ..... ............... 548
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公差结果故障检查(Trouble shooting the tolerance results) ....... ..... .................. 548
优化公差敏感度(Optimizing for tolerance sensitivity) ......... ..... .................... 549
公差的缺陷(Pitfalls when Tolerancing) .......................... ..... .................. 549
总结(Summary) ................................................ ..... .................. 549
第十七章 多重组态
引言(Introduction) ...................................... ..... ..... .................. 551
第一步(The first step) ............................. ..... ............................ 551
多重组态操作数综述(Summary of multi-configuration operands) .......... ..... ............ 551
有关定义字符串操作数的说明(Comment about operands that define character strings)........ ..555
定义组态数目(Defining the number of configurations) ................ ..... .............. 555
定义每一个组态(Defining each configuration) ....................... ..... ............... 555
添加或删除组件(Adding and removing elements) .................... ..... ................ 555
改变组态(Changing configuration) ................................ ..... ................ 555
多重组态优化(Optimization with multi-configuration) ............ ..... .................. 555
关于初始化多重组态评价函数的建议(Suggestions for organizing multiple-configuration merit
function) ........................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .......... 556
多重组态数据的解(Solves for multi-configuration data) .... ..... ........................ 556
固定(Fixed) ......................................... ..... ...................... 556
变量(只对数值操作数)(variable(numerical value operands only)) ..... ..... ....... 557
替代(只对玻璃操作数)(Substitute(glass operands only)) ........... ..... ......... 557
跟随(Pick up) .................................................. ..... ............ 557
热跟随(Thermal pickup) ...................................... ..... ................ 557
第十八章 使用玻璃库
介绍(Introduction) .................................. ..... ........................... 559
指定使用哪一个玻璃库(Specifying which glass catalogs to use) ............ ..... ......... 559
玻璃库的编辑和检查(Editing and reviewing glass catalogs) ............. ..... ............ 559
玻璃库数据的描述(Description of catalog data) ....................... ..... ............. 560
创建新的库(Creating a new catalog) ................................... ..... ............ 561
复制或移动玻璃库文件(Copying or moving glass catalog files) ........ ..... .............. 561
玻璃的色散公式(The glass dispersion formulas) ....................... ..... ............. 562
Schott 公式..................................................... . ..... ............ 562
Sellmeier 1 公式.................................... ..... ......................... 562
Sellmeier 2 公式..................................... ..... ........................ 562
Sellmeier 3 公式...................................... ..... ....................... 562
Sellmeier 4 公式........................................ ..... ..................... 563
Sellmeier 5 公式........................................ ..... ..................... 563
Herzberger 公式......................................... ..... .. ................... 563
Conrady 公式............................................ ....... ..... .............. 563
光学手册1 公式(The Handbook Of Optics 1 formula) .......... ......................... 563
光学手册2 公式(The Handbook Of Optics 2 formula) ............ ....................... 563
扩展公式(The Extended formula) ........................... ..... ................... 564
扩展公式2(The Extended 2 formula).......................... ..... .................. 564
使用色散公式的粗略说明(General comments of using dispersion formulas).... ..... ..... 564
拟合折射率数据(Fitting index data) ..................... ..... ......................... 564
拟合熔炼数据(Fitting melt data) ............................ ..... ..................... 565
熔炼拟合方法的说明(Discussion of melt fitting method) ........... ................... 566
定义透射数据(Defining Transmission Data) ..................... ..... ................... 566
模拟气体和液体(Modeling gases and liquids) .................... ..... ................... 567
玻璃的快速查找(Finding a glass quickly) ........................ ..... .................. 567
玻璃库的来源(Glass catalog sources) ......................... ..... .................... 567
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废弃的玻璃库数据(Obsolete catalog data) ....................... ..... ................... 571
AGF和BGF文件格式(The AGF and BGF file formats)............... ..... ........ ...........571
定义色散数据的其它方法(Alternate methods of defining dispersion data) ..... ............ 572
使用MIL 数玻璃(Using MIL number glasses) .............. .......... .................. 572
使用列表玻璃(Using table glasses) .................... ..... ....................... 573
使用模型玻璃(Using model glasses) ...................... ..... ...................... 573
第十九章 热分析
引言(Introduction) ...................................... ..... ...................... 575
定义温度和压强(Defining temperature and pressure values) ..... .......................... 575
定义波长(Defining wavelengths) ........................... ..... ....................... 575
折射率计算(Index for refraction computation) .............. ..... ....................... 575
环境对梯度折射率、MIL 数以及模型玻璃折射率的影响(Environment effects on index for gradient
index,MIL number and model glasses) ..... ........ ..... ..... ........ ............ 576
定义多重温度和压力值(Defining multiple temperature and pressure values) .. .............. 577
定义哪个参数考虑热效应(Defining which parameters consider thermal effects) . ..... ...... 577
曲率半径(CRVT)值(Radius of curvature(CRVT)values) ............................... 577
厚度(THIC)值...................................................... ..... ..... ...... 578
参数值(Parameter values) ......................... ..... ........................... 578
附加数据值(Extra data values) ..................... ..... .......................... 578
所有其它值(All other values) ...................... ..... ........................ 578
在单一组态中定义多重环境(Defining multiple environments within a single configuration)... 578
自动热设置(Automatic thermal setup) .................... ..... .......................... 579
添加TCE 数据(Adding TCE data) ......................... ..... .......................... 579
模拟气体和液体(Modeling gases and liquids) .............. ..... ......................... 579
添加热折射率变化数据(Adding thermal index variation data) ... ..... .................... 579
优化无热镜头(Optimizing athermal lenses) ........................ ..... ................. 580
热分析的限制(Limitations of thermal analysis) ................. ..... ................... 580
第二十章 偏振分析
引言(Introduction) ........................................... ..... .................. 581
偏振概念回顾(Review Of polarization concepts) .............. ..... ..................... 581
电场向量(The electric field vector) ...................... ..... .................... 581
光场vs.光线相位约定(Field vs.ray phase conventions) ...... ..... .................... 582
椭圆偏振(The polarization ellipse) ................... ..... ....................... 582
术语的定义(Definition of terms) ...................... ..... ....................... 582
强度 I(Intensity) ................................. ..... ..................... 582
相位P(Phase)......................................... ..... ................... 582
介质中的光路长度 τ (Path length through medium) .... ..... ..................... 583
单位透镜长度上的内部吸收 α (Internal absorption per lens unit) .. ..... ......... 583
内部透射IT (Internal Transmittance) ........................ ..... .............. 583
相位传播因子pc, ps (Propagation Phase Factors) ............ ..... ............... 583
振幅反射 ρ (Amplitude Reflectance) ..................... ..... ................ 583
振幅透射 τ (Amplitude Transmittance) .................... ..... ............... 583
反射强度Rs,Rp (Intensity Reflectance) .................... ..... ............... 583
透射强度Ts,Tp(Intensity Transmittance) .................. ..... ................ 583
吸收强度As,Ap(Intensity Absorption) .................... ..... ................. 584
双衰减D (Diattenuation,D) .............................. ..... ................. 584
膜层相位Ps,Pp(coating Phase,Ps,Pp) .................... ..... ................ 584
延迟,S (Retardance) ....................................... ..... .............. 584
X 和Y 分量的相位差Pxy(Phase Difference Between x and y) ..... ..... ............. 584
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目录 25
偏振椭圆的主副半轴EM,Em (Major and Minor semi axis of the Polarization Ellipse).. 584
XY 偏振椭圆的角度,Ap(Angle of XY Polarization Ellipse) .... ..... .............. 584
未镀膜面的属性(Properties of uncoated surfaces) .................... ..... .............. 584
在ZEMAX 中定义膜层(Defining Coatings in ZEMAX) ................ ..... ................... 585
膜层文件数据符号(Coating file data syntax) ................. ..... .................. 585
MATE 数据部分(The MATE data section) ................... ..... .................. 587
TAPR 数据部分(The TAPR data section) ..................... ..... ................ 587
COAT 数据部分(The COAT data section) ...................... ..... ............... 589
定义重复膜层组(Defining replicated groups of coating layers) .. ..... ........... 590
定义简单的理想膜层(Defining simple ideal coatings) ........... ..... ............ 590
ENCRYPTED数据部分(The ENCRYPTED data section)............. ..... ...... ..........591
IDEAL 数据部分(The IDEAL data section) ..................... ..... .............. 591
IDEAL2 数据部分(The IDEAL2 data section) ................ ....................... 591
TABLE 数据部分(The TABLE data section) .......................... ..... ......... 591
在膜层文件中增加注释(Adding comments to the coating file) ...... ................ 592
膜层数据数量的限制(Limits on the amount of coating data) ....... ................ 592
编辑膜层文件(Editing the coating file) ....................... ..... ............ 593
用ZEMAX 进行膜层优化(Optimizing coatings with ZEMAX) .................. ..... ........... 593
ZEMAX 中提供的默认材料和膜层(Default materials and coating supplied) ..... .............. 593
指定表面上的膜层(Specifying coatings on Surfaces) ....................... ..... ......... 594
没有指定膜层时ZEMAX 做什么(What ZEMAX dose if no coating is specified) .. ..... ......... 594
定义初始偏振光(Defining the initial polarization) .................... ..... ............ 595
定义偏振分量(Defining polarizing components) ..................... ..... ............... 595
ZEMAX 用偏振分析可以计算什么(What ZEMAX can compute using polarization analysis) ........ 597
体吸收与传输(Bulk absorption and transmission) ............. ..... .................. 597
模拟双折射材料(Modeling birefringent materials) ..................... ..... ............. 597
模拟受抑全内反射(Modeling frustrated total internal reflection) ..... ................... 597
偏振分析的限制(Limitations of polarization analysis) .............. ..... ............... 599
第二十一章 物理光学传播
介绍(Introduction) ................................. ..... ............................ 601
支持多重处理器(Support for multiple processors) ............ ..... ..................... 602
衍射传播(Diffraction propagation) ............................ ..... ................... 602
电场的表示法(Representation of the electric field).......... ..... .................. 602
菲涅耳数(Fresnel number) ................................ ..... .................... 602
近场和远场(near and far field) ....................... ..... .................... 603
角谱传播(Angular Spectrum propagation) ................... ..... .................... 603
菲涅耳衍射(Fresnel diffraction) ........................... ..... .................. 605
选择正确的传播函数(Selecting the correct propagator) ........ ..... ................. 606
夫琅和费衍射(Fraunhofer diffraction) ........................ ..... ................ 606
导向光束(The pilot beam) .......................................... ..... ............... 606
相位数据的符号规则(Sign Conventions for phase data) ............... ..... ............... 607
在瑞利范围内外的传播(Propagation in and out of the Rayleigh range) ... .................. 608
X和Y 方向传播的分离(Separation of X and Y propagation) ........... .................. 609
关于点间隔和采样的说明(Comments about point spacing and sampling) ... ..... ............. 610
穿过任意光学面的传播(Propagation through arbitrary optical surfaces) ... ..... .......... 610
通过非序列面的传播(Propagating through non-sequential surfaces) .... ..... .......... 611
对偏振的说明(Accounting for polarization) ............................. ..... ........... 611
内存要求(Memory requirements) ...................................... ..... ............. 611
定义初始光束(Defining initial beam) ................................. ..... ............. 612
高斯束腰(Gaussian Waist) ...................................... ..... .............. 612
高斯角度(Gaussian Angle) .......................................... ..... .......... 613
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26 目录
高斯尺寸 角度(Gaussian Size Angle) .......................... ..... ................ 613
平顶(Top Hat) ................................................. ..... .............. 614
文件(File) .................................................... ..... ............. 614
ZEMAX 光束文件(ZBF)二进制格式(ZEMAX Beam File(ZBF)binary format).. ..... .........614
ZEMAX 光束文件(ZBF)ASCII 格式(ZEMAX Beam File(ZBF)ASCII format).............. 615
DLL ..................................... ..... .................................... 615
光束的DLL 参数(Beam DLL parameters).......... ..... ........................... 615
创建一个新的光束DLL(Creating a new Beam DLL).. ..... ............................ 615
多模(Multimode) .................................. ..... .......................... 616
!,注释(!,comment) ....................... ..... ............................. 616
相干(CHERENT) ............................... ..... ........................... 616
DLL ...................................... ..... ............................... 616
GW .......................................... ..... ............... ............. 616
非相干(INCOHERENT) ........................ ..... ............................ 617
PHASE ......................................... ..... .......................... 617
TH ............................................ ..... .......................... 617
使用随机值(Using random values) .............. . ............................... 617
使用缩放因子(Using the scale factor) ........... ..... .......................... 617
面特殊设置(Surface specific settings) ................... ..... ......................... 617
当使用光线传播时要考虑的事项(Considerations when using rays to propagate)..... ..... 619
计算光纤耦合(Computing Fiber Coupling) ....................... ..... ................... 619
在哪里计算积分(Where the integral is computed ) ........... ..... .................. 619
定义光纤模式(Defining the fiber mode) ....................... ..... ................. 619
偏心或倾斜(Decenters and tilts) ............................. ..... ................. 620
选择接收光纤的位置(Choosing the location for the receiving fiber). ..... ............ 620
定量光束分析(Quantitative beam analysis) .......................... ..... ............. 620
光束坐标和导向光束特性(Beam coordinates and pilot beam properties)... ..... ......... 620
峰值辉度和总功率(Peak Irradiance and total power) ................ ..... ............ 620
质心位置(Centroid locations) ............................. ..... ................... 620
光束宽度和M 平方(Beam width and M-squared) ................ ..... ................... 620
波前差和RMS 光束偏离(Wavefront error and RMS beam deviations) .. ..... .............. 621
圈入能量(Encircled energy) ................................... ..... ............... 621
使用建议(Suggestions for use) ...................................... ..... .............. 621
算法假设(Algorithm assumptions) ............................... ..... .................. 622
范例(Samples) ................................................. ..... ................. 623
自由空间传播(Free space propagation) ......................... ..... ............... 623
针孔孔径(A pinhole aperture) .................................. ..... ............... 623
透镜阵列(A lens array) ..................................... ..... .................. 624
塔尔博特成像 (Talbot imaging) .............................. ..... ................ 624
菲涅耳透镜(Fresnel lens) .................................... ..... ................ 624
第二十二章 ZEMAX编程语言
介绍(Introduction) ............................... ..... .............................. 625
创建ZPL 宏(Creating ZPL macros) .................... ..... .............................. 625
运行ZPL 宏(Running ZPL programs) ..................... ..... ............................ 625
指定ZPL 宏到按钮(Assigning ZPL macros to buttons) ... ..... ......................... 626
ZPL总览(An overview of ZPL)........................... ..... ............................ 626
赋值(Assignments) ............................... ..... ........................... 626
关键字(Keywords) ................................. ..... .......................... 626
注释(Comments) ................................... ..... .......................... 627
创建图表(Creating graphics)....................... ..... ..................... ....627
数值变量(Numeric variables) ......................... ..... ............................ 627
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目录 27
数组变量(Array variables) ............................ ..... ........................... 627
数值操作数(Numeric operations) ...................... ..... ........................... 628
数值逻辑操作数(Numeric logical operators) ............ ..... ........................... 628
字符串变量(string variables) ........................... ..... ......................... 629
字符串操作数(String operations) ..................... ..... ............................ 629
字符串逻辑操作符(String logical operators) ............ ..... ........................... 630
数值函数(Numeric functions) .......................... ..... ........................... 630
使用FLCL()函数(Using the FLCL()function) ........................................ 641
字符串函数(Sting functions) ............................ ..... ........................ 641
ZPL 关键字(keywords) .................................. ..... .......................... 643
APMN,APMX,APTP,APXD,APYD ......................... ..... .......................... 643
ATYP,AVAL .......................................... ..... ......................... 643
BEEP ............................................... ..... ......................... 643
CALLMACRO...................................... ..... ..... .........................644
CALLSETDBL....................................... ..... .... ........................644
CALLSETSTR................................................ ..... ... .................644
COAT .................................................... ..... .................... 644
CLOSE ................................................... ..... .................... 644
CLOSEWlNDOW ................................................. ..... ................ 645
COLOR ....................................................... ..... ................ 645
COMMAND............................................... ....... ..... ............. ..645
COMMENT .................................................... ..... ................. 645
CONI ................................................. ..... ....................... 645
COPYFlLE ............................................ ..... ........................ 645
CURV ................................................ ..... ........................ 646
DECLARE .............................................. ..... ....................... 646
DEFAULTMERIT ......................................... ..... ....................... 646
DELETE ............................................... ..... ....................... 646
DELECONFIG ............................................. ..... ..................... 647
DELETEFILE ............................................. ..... ..................... 647
DELETEMCO ............................................. ..... ...................... 647
DELETEMFO ............................................ ..... ....................... 647
DELETEOBJECT ........................................ ..... ........................ 647
DELETETOL............................................. .. .... .................. ....648
EDVA ................................................. ..... ....................... 648
END ................................................. ..... ........................ 648
EXPORTBMP .............................................. ..... ..................... 648
EXPORTCAD .............................................. ..... ..................... 648
EXPORTJPG .............................................. ..... ..................... 649
EXPORTWMF ............................................... ..... .................... 650
FINDFILE ................................................. ..... ................... 650
FLDX,FLDY,FWGT,FVDX,FVDY,FVCX,FVCY,FVAN ................. ..... . ................... 650
FOR,NEXT .............................................. ..... ...................... 650
FORMAT ................................................. ..... ..................... 651
FTYP .................................................. ..... ...................... 652
GCRS ................................................... ..... ..................... 652
GDATE ................................................... ..... .................... 652
GETEXTRADATA ........................................... ..... ..................... 652
GETGLASSDATA ............................................ ..... .................... 652
GETLSF .................................................. ..... .................... 653
GETMTF ................................................... ..... ................... 654
GETPSF .................................................. ..... .................... 654
GETSYSTEMDATA .......................................... ..... ..................... 655
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28 目录
GETTEXTFILE ............................................. ..... .................... 656
GETVARDATA ............................................... ..... ................... 657
GETZERNIKE .............................................. ..... .................... 658
GLAS ...................................................... ..... .................. 659
GLENSNAME ............................................... ..... .................... 659
GLOBALTOLOCAL............................................ ..... . ................... 659
GOSUB、SUB、RETURN and END ............................... ..... ..................... 660
GOTO ....................................................... ..... ................. 660
GRAPHICS ................................................... ..... ................. 660
GTEXT ..................................................... ..... .................. 661
GTEXTCENT .................................................. ..... ................. 661
GTITLE ..................................................... ..... ................. 662
HAMMER ...................................................... ..... ................ 662
IF-THEN-ELSE-ENDIF ......................................... ..... ................. 662
IMA ........................................................ ..... ................. 663
IMAGECOMBINE.................................. ..... ................ ...............663
IMAGEEXTRACT................................... ..... .............. ................664
IMASHOW ........................................ ..... ............................. 664
IMASUM ........................................... ..... ........................... 664
IMPORTEXTRADATA ................................ ..... ............................. 665
INPUT ............................................ ..... ........................... 665
INSERT ........................................... ..... ........................... 665
lNSERTCONFIG ...................................... ..... .......................... 666
INSERTMCO .......................................... ..... ......................... 666
INSERTMFO .......................................... ..... ......................... 666
INSERTOBJECT ....................................... ..... ......................... 666
INSERTTOL........................................... ..... ......... ................667
LABEL ...................................................... ..... ................. 667
LINE ........................................................ ..... ................ 667
LOADCATALOG .............................................. ..... ................... 667
LOADLENS ................................................... ..... ................. 668
LOADMERIT ................................................... ..... ................ 668
LOADTOLERANCE................................................ ..... ................668
LOCALTOGLOBAL............................................... ..... .. ...............668
LOCKWINDOW .................................................. ..... ................ 669
MAKEFILDER................................................... ..... . ...............669
MODIFYSETTINGS .............................................. ..... ................ 669
NEXT .......................................................... ..... .............. 673
NSTR ......................................................... ..... ............... 674
NUMFIELD ................................................... ..... ................. 674
NUMWAVE ..................................................... ..... ................ 674
OPEN ...................................................... ..... .................. 674
OPENANALYSISWINDOW....................................... ..... ..... ...............675
OPTIMIZE .............................................. ..... ...................... 675
OPTRETURN ............................................ ..... ....................... 676
OUTPUT ................................................ ..... ...................... 676
PARM .................................................. ..... ...................... 676
PARAXIAL .............................................. ..... ...................... 676
PAUSE .................................................. ..... ..................... 677
PIXEL ............................................... ..... ........................ 677
PLOT................................................... ..... .. .............. .....677
PLOT2D.................................................. ..... . ............... ....679
POLDEFINE .................................................... ..... ............... 680
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POLTRACE ................................................... ..... ................. 681
POP ..................................................... ..... .................... 681
PRINT .................................................... ..... ................... 682
PRINTFILE ................................................ ..... ................... 682
PRINTWINDOW .............................................. ..... ................... 682
PWAV .................................................. ..... ...................... 683
QUICKFOCUS ............................................. ..... ..................... 683
RADI ................................................... ..... ..................... 683
RANDOMIZE .................................... ..... ............................... 683
RAYTRACE ......................................... ..... ........................... 684
RAYTRACEX ........................................ ..... ........................... 684
READ ............................................. ..... ........................... 685
READNEXT ......................................... ..... ........................... 686
READSTRING ........................................ ..... .......................... 686
RELEASE ........................................... ..... .......................... 687
RELOADOBJECTS .................................... ..... ........................... 687
REM.!,# .......................................... ..... ........................... 687
REMOVEVARIABLES ................................. ..... ............................ 687
RENAMEFILE ..................................... ..... ............................. 687
RETURN .......................................... ..... ............................ 688
REWIND ........................................... ..... ........................... 688
SAVELENS ......................................... ..... ........................... 688
SAVEMERlT ...................................... ..... ............................. 688
SAVETOLERANCE.................................... ..... ..... .......................688
SAVEWINDOW ....................................... ..... ........................... 689
SCATTER ......................................... ..... ............................ 689
SDIA ............................................ ..... ............................ 689
SETAIM ..................................................... ..... ................. 689
SETAIMDATA ................................................ ..... .................. 690
SETAPODlZATION ............................................ ..... .................. 690
SETCONFIG ................................................. ..... .................. 690
SETDETECTOR .............................................. ..... ................... 690
SETMCOPERAND ............................................. ..... ................... 691
SETNSCPARAMETER .......................................... ..... ................... 691
SETNSCPOSITION ........................................... ..... ................... 692
SETNSCPROPERTY .......................................... ..... ................... 692
SETOPERAND ............................................... ..... ................... 695
SETSTDD ..................................................... ..... ................ 695
SETSURFACEPROPERTY,SURP ..................................... ..... ................ 695
SETSYSTEMPROPERTY, SYSP ..................................... ..... ................ 699
SETTEXTSIZE ................................................. ..... ................ 702
SETTITLE .................................................... ..... ................ 702
SETTOL....................................................... ..... ..... ....... ...702
SETUNITS .................................................. ..... .................. 702
SETVAR .................................................... ..... .................. 702
SETVECSIZE ................................................. ..... ................. 703
SETVIG .................................................... ..... .................. 703
SHOWFILE ................................................. ..... ................... 703
SOLVERETURN .............................................. ..... ................... 704
SOLVETYPE ............................................. ..... ...................... 704
STOPSURF ................................................ ..... .................... 707
SUB .................................................... ..... ..... ............... 707
SURFTYPE ................................................. ..... ................... 707
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30 目录
TELECENTRIC ............................................. ..... .................... 707
TESTPLATEFIT ............................. ..... ..... ............................... 707
THIC ...................................... ..... .................................. 707
TIMER ...................................... ..... ................................. 707
UNLOCKWINDOW ................................ ..... ................................ 708
UPDATE ....................................... ..... ............................... 708
VECl,VEC2,VEV3,VEC4 ....................... ..... ............................... 708
WAVL,WWGT ..................................... ..... .............................. 709
XDIFFIA ....................................... ..... .............................. 709
ZBFCLR ........................................ ..... .............................. 710
关于所有ZBF 相关关键字的通用说明(General comments about all ZBF related
keywords)........................................ ..... ..................... 710
ZBFMULT ............................................... ..... ...................... 710
ZBFPROPERTIES .......................................... ..... ..................... 710
ZBFREAD ................................................ ..... ..................... 710
ZBFRESAMPLE ............................................ ..... ..................... 711
ZBFSHOW ................................................. ..... .................... 712
ZBFSUM .................................................. ..... .................... 712
ZBFTILT ............................................. ..... ........................ 712
ZBFWRITE .............................................. ..... ...................... 713
ZRDFILTER.............................................. ... .. .....................713
ZRDSAVERAYS........................................... . ..... ......................713
ZRDSUM............................................... ..... ..... ............... ...714
范例1................................................. ..... ..... .................... .714
范例2......................................... ..... ..... .............................. 715
从一个宏中调用一个宏(Calling a Macro from within a Macro).... ..... ....................715
第二十三章 ZEMAX扩展
引言(Introduction) ................... ..... ......................... ................. 717
编写扩展程序的要求)Requirements for writing Extensions)........... ..... ................ 717
建立链接(Establishing the link) ................................... ..... ..... ........ 718
有关DDE超时间隔的说明(Comments on the DDE timeout interval)...... ..... ....... ........718
终止链接(Terminating the link) ................................... ..... ................ 718
从ZEMAX 中获取数据(Extracting data from ZEMAX) .................... ..... ............... 719
数据项(The data items) ......................................... ..... ................. 719
CloseUDOData ................................................. ..... ............... 719
DelteConfig .................................................. ..... ............... 719
DeleteMCO..................................................... .. ... ....... .......719
DeleteMFO.......................................... ........... . .... ..............719
DeleteObiect ............................................. ..... ................... 719
DeleteSurface ............................................ ..... ................... 719
ExportCAD ................................................ ..... ................... 719
ExportCheck .............................................. ..... ................... 720
FindLabel ................................................. ..... .................. 720
GetAddress ................................................. ..... ................. 720
GetAperture ................................................ ..... ................. 720
GetApodization ............................................. ..... ................. 721
GetAspect ................................................. ..... .................. 721
GetBuffer ................................................. ..... .................. 721
GetComment ................................................ ..... .................. 721
GetConfig ................................................. ..... .................. 721
GetDate .................................................... ..... ................. 721
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目录 31
GetExtra ................................................... ..... ................. 721
GetField ...................................................... ..... .............. 722
GetFile ....................................................... ..... .............. 722
GetFirst ........................................................ ..... ............ 722
GetGlass ...................................................... ..... .............. 722
GetGlobalMatrix ................................................ ..... ............. 722
GetIndex ................................................. ...... ..... .............722
GetLabel ....................................................... ..... ............. 723
GetMetaFile .............................................. ..... ..... ............. 723
GetMulticon .............................................. ..... ................... 723
GetName .................................................. ..... ................... 724
GetNSCData .............................................. ..... .................... 724
GetNSCMatrix ............................................. ..... ................... 724
GetNSCObjectData .......................................... ..... .................. 724
GetNSCObjectFaceData ................................... ..... ..................... 725
GetNScParameter ......................................... ..... .................... 725
GetNSCPosition .......................................... ..... .................... 725
GetNSCSettinqs .......................................... ..... .................... 725
GetOperand ............................................. ..... ..................... 726
GetPath ................................................. ..... ..... .............. 726
GetPolState ............................................. ..... .................... 726
GetPo1Trace ............................................ ..... ..................... 726
GetPolTraceDirect ...................................... ..... ..................... 727
GetPupil ................................................ ..... .................... 727
GetRefresh ............................................. ..... ..................... 727
GetSag ................................................ ..... ...................... 727
GetSequence ........................................... ..... ...................... 727
GetSerial ............................................. ..... ...................... 727
GetSettingsData ....................................... ..... ...................... 727
GetSolve .............................................. ..... ...................... 728
GetSurfaceData ....................................... ..... ....................... 728
GetSurfaceDLL ........................................ ..... ....................... 729
GetSurfaceParameter ................................... ..... ...................... 729
GetSysterm ........................................... ..... ....................... 729
GetSystemAper ......................................... ..... ...................... 730
GetTextFile ............................................ ..... ..................... 730
GetTol ................................................ ..... ...................... 731
GetTrace .............................................. ..... ...................... 731
GetTraceDirect ........................................ ..... ...................... 731
GetUDOSystem ........................................... ..... ..................... 732
GetUpdate ............................................. ..... ...................... 732
GetVersion ........................... ..... ....................................... 732
GetWave .................................. ..... ................................... 732
Hammer...................................... ..... . ............................. ..732
ImportExtraData ............................... ..... .............................. 733
InsertConfig ................................. ..... ............................... 733
InsertMCO........................................ ..... ..... ............... .......733
InsertMFO........................................ ..... ..... ................... ...733
InsertObject ................................... . .... ............................ 733
InsertSurface .................................. ..... ............................. 733
LoadFile ......................................... ..... ........................... 733
LoadMerit ........................................ ..... ........................... 734
LoadTolerance..................................... ..... ...........................734
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32 目录
MakeGraphicWindow ................................ ..... ........................... 734
MakeTextWindow ................................... ..... ........................... 735
ModifySettings ................................... ..... ........................... 735
NewLens ........................................... ..... .......................... 735
NSCDetectorData .................................. ..... ........................... 735
NSCTrace .......................................... ..... .......................... 736
OpenWindow ........................................ ..... .......................... 736
OperandValue...................................... ..... ...........................736
Optimize ......................................... ..... ........................... 736
PushLens .......................................... ..... .......................... 736
PushLensPermission ............................... ..... ........................... 736
QuickFocus........................................ ..... ..... ......................737
ReleaseWindow .................................... ..... ........................... 737
SaveFile .......................................... ..... .......................... 737
SetTolerance...................................... ..... ...........................737
SetAperture ...................................... ..... ........................... 737
SetBuffer ...................................... ..... ............................. 738
SetConfig ...................................... ..... ............................. 738
SetExtra ........................................ ..... ............................ 738
SetField ......................................... ..... ........................... 738
SetFloat ......................................... ..... ........................... 738
SetLabel .......................................... ..... .......................... 739
SetMulticon ....................................... ..... .......................... 739
SetNSCobjectData .... .............................. ..... ........................ 739
SetNSCObjectFaceData.............................. . ..... ................. ........739
SetNSCPosition ................................... . ..... ......................... 739
SetNSCParameter ................................ ..... ............................. 739
SetNSCSettinqs ................................ ..... .............................. 739
SetOperand ..................................... ..... ............................. 740
SetPolState ................................. .... ..... ........................... 740
SetSettingsData ................................. ..... ............................ 740
SetSolve ........................................ ..... ............................ 740
SetSurfaceData ................................... ..... ........................... 740
SetSurfaceParameter ............................. ..... ............................ 740
SetSystem ............................. ..... ...................................... 741
SetSystemAper ......................... ..... ...................................... 741
SetUDOData ............................ ..... ...................................... 741
SetUDOItem ............................ ..... ...................................... 741
SetVig ................................ ..... ...................................... 741
SetWave ............................... ..... ...................................... 741
WindowMaximize ........................ ..... ...................................... 741
WindowMinimize ........................ ..... ...................................... 742
WindowRestore ......................... ..... ...................................... 742
追迹大量光线(Tracing large numbers of rays) ...... ..... ................................ 742
步骤1:将光线数据放入数组(Step 1:Placing the ray data in the array) . ..... ........ 742
模式0:类似于GetTrace ......................................... ..... ........... 742
模式1:类似于GetTraceDirect ................................... ..... ........... 743
模式2:类似于GetPolTrace ..................................... ..... ............ 744
模式3:类似于GetPolTraceDirect ................................ ..... ........... 745
模式5:追迹非顺序光线......................... ................ ..... ........... 746
步骤2:传递数组给ZEMAX(Step 2:Pass the arry to ZEMAX) .......... ..... ............ 747
ZEMAX 如何调用客户程序(How ZEMAX calls the client) .................... ................. 748
生成一个文本窗口(Generating a text Windows) ......................... .. ................ 749
光研科学荣誉出品 www.wavelab-sci.com.cn
目录 33
生成图形窗口 (Generating a graphic windows) ....................... ..... ............... 749
ADDRESS ....................................................... ..... .............. 749
BOX .......................................................... ..... ............... 749
DATA .......................................................... ..... .............. 749
DATE .......................................................... ..... .............. 749
FRAME ......................................................... ..... .............. 749
GRID........................................................... ..... ..... ... .....750
LENSNAME .................................................... ..... ................ 750
LINE ........................................................ ..... ................ 750
NOFRAME ..................................................... ..... ................ 750
PENSTYLE .................................................... ..... ................ 750
TEXT ......................................................... ..... ............... 750
TITLE ........................................................ ..... ............... 750
一个扩展程序的例子(A sample Extension program) ................... ..... ................ 750
DDE_DEMO 代码.................................................. ..... ..... ........ 751
一个执行扩展程序的简化技巧(A simplified technique for implementing Extensions) ..... .....751
ZCLIENT 程序(The ZCLIENT program) ..................................... ..... ...... 751
一个使用ZCLIENT 的扩展程序例子(A sample Extension program using ZCLIENT)..... ...... 752
根据 PhasPlot 模板编写扩展程序(Writing Extensions from the PhasePlot template) .......753
用GetTextFile 和GetMetaFile 获得分析数据(Getting analysis data using GetTextFile and
GetMetaFile) ........................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... 753

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