C语言51个算法

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

目录
1.河内之塔 ........................................................................................................................................ 4
2.Algorithm Gossip: 费式数列 ........................................................................................................ 5
3. 巴斯卡三角形 .............................................................................................................................. 6
4.Algorithm Gossip: 三色棋 ............................................................................................................ 7
5.Algorithm Gossip: 老鼠走迷官（一） ........................................................................................ 9
6.Algorithm Gossip: 老鼠走迷官（二） ...................................................................................... 11
7.Algorithm Gossip: 骑士走棋盘 .................................................................................................. 13
8.Algorithm Gossip: 八皇后 .......................................................................................................... 16
9.Algorithm Gossip: 八枚银币 ...................................................................................................... 18
10.Algorithm Gossip: 生命游戏 .................................................................................................... 20
11.Algorithm Gossip: 字串核对 .................................................................................................... 23
12.Algorithm Gossip: 双色、三色河内塔 .................................................................................... 25
13.Algorithm Gossip: 背包问题（Knapsack Problem） ............................................................. 29
14.Algorithm Gossip: 蒙地卡罗法求 PI ...................................................................................... 34
15.Algorithm Gossip: Eratosthenes 筛选求质数 ............................................................................ 36
16.Algorithm Gossip: 超长整数运算（大数运算） .................................................................... 37
17.Algorithm Gossip: 长 PI ........................................................................................................... 39
18.Algorithm Gossip: 最大公因数、最小公倍数、因式分解 .................................................... 43
19.Algorithm Gossip: 完美数 ........................................................................................................ 46
20.Algorithm Gossip: 阿姆斯壮数 ................................................................................................ 49
21.Algorithm Gossip: 最大访客数 ................................................................................................ 50
22.Algorithm Gossip: 中序式转后序式（前序式） .................................................................... 52
23.Algorithm Gossip: 后序式的运算 ............................................................................................ 56
24.Algorithm Gossip: 洗扑克牌（乱数排列） ............................................................................ 58
25.Algorithm Gossip: Craps 赌博游戏 ........................................................................................... 60
26.Algorithm Gossip: 约瑟夫问题（Josephus Problem） ........................................................... 62
27.Algorithm Gossip: 排列组合 .................................................................................................... 64
28.Algorithm Gossip: 格雷码（Gray Code） ............................................................................... 66
29.Algorithm Gossip: 产生可能的集合 ........................................................................................ 68
30.Algorithm Gossip: m 元素集合的 n 个元素子集 ..................................................................... 71
31.Algorithm Gossip: 数字拆解 .................................................................................................... 73
32.Algorithm Gossip: 得分排行 .................................................................................................... 76
33.Algorithm Gossip: 选择、插入、气泡排序 ............................................................................ 78
34.Algorithm Gossip: Shell 排序法 - 改良的插入排序 ............................................................. 82
35.Algorithm Gossip: Shaker 排序法 - 改良的气泡排序 .......................................................... 85
36.排序法 - 改良的选择排序 ....................................................................................................... 87
37.Algorithm Gossip: 快速排序法（一） .................................................................................... 92
38.Algorithm Gossip: 快速排序法（二） .................................................................................... 94
39.Algorithm Gossip: 快速排序法（三） .................................................................................... 96
40.Algorithm Gossip: 合并排序法 ................................................................................................ 99
41.Algorithm Gossip: 基数排序法 .............................................................................................. 102
42.Algorithm Gossip: 循序搜寻法（使用卫兵） ...................................................................... 104
43.Algorithm Gossip: 二分搜寻法（搜寻原则的代表） .......................................................... 106
44.Algorithm Gossip: 插补搜寻法 .............................................................................................. 109
45.Algorithm Gossip: 费氏搜寻法 .............................................................................................. 112
46.Algorithm Gossip: 稀疏矩阵 .................................................................................................. 116
47.Algorithm Gossip: 多维矩阵转一维矩阵 .............................................................................. 118
48.Algorithm Gossip: 上三角、下三角、对称矩阵 .................................................................. 120
49.Algorithm Gossip: 奇数魔方阵 .............................................................................................. 122
50.Algorithm Gossip: 4N 魔方阵 ................................................................................................ 124
51.Algorithm Gossip: 2(2N 1) 魔方阵 ....................................................................................... 126