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C#屏幕截图 桌面截图 指定句柄窗口截图 附源码

Windows系统编程

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  • 开发语言:C#
  • 实例大小:0.03M
  • 下载次数:157
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  • 发布时间:2013-04-01
  • 实例类别:Windows系统编程
  • 发 布 人:星火燎原
  • 文件格式:.zip
  • 所需积分:2
 相关标签: 截图

实例介绍

【实例简介】
【实例截图】


【核心代码】
win32.cs

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public class Win32
{
    public const uint MAX_PATH = 260;
 
    #region Hooks - user32.dll
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the layout of the MouseHookStruct
    /// </summary>
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
    {
        public Point Point;
        public int MouseData;
        public int Flags;
        public int Time;
        public int ExtraInfo;
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    ///  EventArgs class for use as parameters by HookEventHandler delegates
    /// </summary>
    public class HookEventArgs: EventArgs
    {
        private int _code;
        private IntPtr _wParam;
        private IntPtr _lParam;
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the HookEventArgs class
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code">the hook code</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">hook specific information</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">hook specific information</param>
        public HookEventArgs(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            _code = code;
            _wParam = wParam;
            _lParam = lParam;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// The hook code
        /// </summary>
        public int Code
        {
            get
            {
                return _code;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// A pointer to data
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr wParam
        {
            get
            {
                return _wParam;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// A pointer to data
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr lParam
        {
            get
            {
                return _lParam;
            }
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Event delegate for use with the HookEventArgs class
    /// </summary>
    public delegate void HookEventHandler(object sender, HookEventArgs e);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the various types of hooks that are available in Windows
    /// </summary>
    public enum HookTypes: int
    {
        WH_JOURNALRECORD = 0,
        WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK = 1,
        WH_KEYBOARD = 2,
        WH_GETMESSAGE = 3,
        WH_CALLWNDPROC = 4,
        WH_CBT = 5,
        WH_SYSMSGFILTER = 6,
        WH_MOUSE = 7,
        WH_HARDWARE = 8,
        WH_DEBUG = 9,
        WH_SHELL = 10,
        WH_FOREGROUNDIDLE = 11,
        WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12,    
        WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13,
        WH_MOUSE_LL = 14       
    }
     
    public enum ShellHookMessages
    {
        HSHELL_WINDOWCREATED = 1,
        HSHELL_WINDOWDESTROYED = 2,
        HSHELL_ACTIVATESHELLWINDOW = 3,
        HSHELL_WINDOWACTIVATED = 4,
        HSHELL_GETMINRECT = 5,
        HSHELL_REDRAW = 6,
        HSHELL_TASKMAN = 7,
        HSHELL_LANGUAGE = 8,
        HSHELL_ACCESSIBILITYSTATE =  11
    }
 
    public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(HookTypes hookType, HookProc hookProc, IntPtr hInstance, int nThreadId);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hookHandle);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hookHandle, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int RegisterShellHookWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int DeregisterShellHookWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
 
    #endregion Hooks
 
    #region System - Kernel32.dll
 
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint="GetLastError", SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
    public static extern Int32 GetLastError();
 
    #endregion
 
    #region Windows - user32.dll
 
    public const int GWL_HWNDPARENT = (-8);
    public const int GWL_EXSTYLE = (-20);
    public const int GWL_STYLE = (-16);
    public const int GCL_HICON = (-14);
    public const int GCL_HICONSM = (-34);
    public const int WM_QUERYDRAGICON = 0x37;
    public const int WM_GETICON = 0x7F;
    public const int WM_SETICON = 0x80;
    public const int ICON_SMALL = 0;
    public const int ICON_BIG = 1;
    public const int SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2;
    public const int TRUE = 1;
    public const int FALSE = 0;
 
    public const int WHITE_BRUSH         = 0;
    public const int LTGRAY_BRUSH        = 1;
    public const int GRAY_BRUSH          = 2;
    public const int DKGRAY_BRUSH        = 3;
    public const int BLACK_BRUSH         = 4;
    public const int NULL_BRUSH          = 5;
    public const int HOLLOW_BRUSH        = NULL_BRUSH;
    public const int WHITE_PEN           = 6;
    public const int BLACK_PEN           = 7;
    public const int NULL_PEN            = 8;
    public const int OEM_FIXED_FONT      = 10;
    public const int ANSI_FIXED_FONT     = 11;
    public const int ANSI_VAR_FONT       = 12;
    public const int SYSTEM_FONT         = 13;
    public const int DEVICE_DEFAULT_FONT = 14;
    public const int DEFAULT_PALETTE     = 15;
    public const int SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT   = 16;
 
 
    public const int RDW_INVALIDATE          = 0x0001;
    public const int RDW_INTERNALPAINT       = 0x0002;
    public const int RDW_ERASE               = 0x0004;
 
    public const int RDW_VALIDATE            = 0x0008;
    public const int RDW_NOINTERNALPAINT     = 0x0010;
    public const int RDW_NOERASE             = 0x0020;
 
    public const int RDW_NOCHILDREN          = 0x0040;
    public const int RDW_ALLCHILDREN         = 0x0080;
 
    public const int RDW_UPDATENOW           = 0x0100;
    public const int RDW_ERASENOW            = 0x0200;
 
    public const int RDW_FRAME               = 0x0400;
    public const int RDW_NOFRAME             = 0x0800;
 
 
 
    public enum ShowWindowCmds
    {
        SW_HIDE             =0,
        SW_SHOWNORMAL       =1,
        SW_NORMAL           =1,
        SW_SHOWMINIMIZED    =2,
        SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED    =3,
        SW_MAXIMIZE         =3,
        SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE   =4,
        SW_SHOW             =5,
        SW_MINIMIZE         =6,
        SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE  =7,
        SW_SHOWNA           =8,
        SW_RESTORE          =9,
        SW_SHOWDEFAULT      =10,
        SW_FORCEMINIMIZE    =11,
        SW_MAX              =11
    }
 
    public const int HIDE_WINDOW         =0;
    public const int SHOW_OPENWINDOW     =1;
    public const int SHOW_ICONWINDOW     =2;
    public const int SHOW_FULLSCREEN     =3;
    public const int SHOW_OPENNOACTIVATE =4;
    public const int SW_PARENTCLOSING    =1;
    public const int SW_OTHERZOOM        =2;
    public const int SW_PARENTOPENING    =3;
    public const int SW_OTHERUNZOOM      =4;
 
    public const int SWP_NOSIZE          =0x0001;
    public const int SWP_NOMOVE          =0x0002;
    public const int SWP_NOZORDER        =0x0004;
    public const int SWP_NOREDRAW        =0x0008;
    public const int SWP_NOACTIVATE      =0x0010;
    public const int SWP_FRAMECHANGED    =0x0020; /* The frame changed: send WM_NCCALCSIZE */
    public const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW      =0x0040;
    public const int SWP_HIDEWINDOW      =0x0080;
    public const int SWP_NOCOPYBITS      =0x0100;
    public const int SWP_NOOWNERZORDER   =0x0200; /* Don't do owner Z ordering */
    public const int SWP_NOSENDCHANGING  =0x0400;  /* Don't send WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING */
    public const int SWP_DRAWFRAME       =SWP_FRAMECHANGED;
    public const int SWP_NOREPOSITION    =SWP_NOOWNERZORDER;
    public const int SWP_DEFERERASE      =0x2000;
    public const int SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS  =0x4000;
 
    public const int HWND_TOP        =0;
    public const int HWND_BOTTOM     =1;
    public const int HWND_TOPMOST    =-1;
    public const int HWND_NOTOPMOST  =-2;
 
    public enum PeekMessageFlags
    {
        PM_NOREMOVE     = 0,
        PM_REMOVE       = 1,
        PM_NOYIELD      = 2
    }
 
    public enum WindowMessages
    {
        WM_NULL                   = 0x0000,
        WM_CREATE                 = 0x0001,
        WM_DESTROY                = 0x0002,
        WM_MOVE                   = 0x0003,
        WM_SIZE                   = 0x0005,
        WM_ACTIVATE               = 0x0006,
        WM_SETFOCUS               = 0x0007,
        WM_KILLFOCUS              = 0x0008,
        WM_ENABLE                 = 0x000A,
        WM_SETREDRAW              = 0x000B,
        WM_SETTEXT                = 0x000C,
        WM_GETTEXT                = 0x000D,
        WM_GETTEXTLENGTH          = 0x000E,
        WM_PAINT                  = 0x000F,
        WM_CLOSE                  = 0x0010,
        WM_QUERYENDSESSION        = 0x0011,
        WM_QUIT                   = 0x0012,
        WM_QUERYOPEN              = 0x0013,
        WM_ERASEBKGND             = 0x0014,
        WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE         = 0x0015,
        WM_ENDSESSION             = 0x0016,
        WM_SHOWWINDOW             = 0x0018,
        WM_CTLCOLOR               = 0x0019,
        WM_WININICHANGE           = 0x001A,
        WM_SETTINGCHANGE          = 0x001A,
        WM_DEVMODECHANGE          = 0x001B,
        WM_ACTIVATEAPP            = 0x001C,
        WM_FONTCHANGE             = 0x001D,
        WM_TIMECHANGE             = 0x001E,
        WM_CANCELMODE             = 0x001F,
        WM_SETCURSOR              = 0x0020,
        WM_MOUSEACTIVATE          = 0x0021,
        WM_CHILDACTIVATE          = 0x0022,
        WM_QUEUESYNC              = 0x0023,
        WM_GETMINMAXINFO          = 0x0024,
        WM_PAINTICON              = 0x0026,
        WM_ICONERASEBKGND         = 0x0027,
        WM_NEXTDLGCTL             = 0x0028,
        WM_SPOOLERSTATUS          = 0x002A,
        WM_DRAWITEM               = 0x002B,
        WM_MEASUREITEM            = 0x002C,
        WM_DELETEITEM             = 0x002D,
        WM_VKEYTOITEM             = 0x002E,
        WM_CHARTOITEM             = 0x002F,
        WM_SETFONT                = 0x0030,
        WM_GETFONT                = 0x0031,
        WM_SETHOTKEY              = 0x0032,
        WM_GETHOTKEY              = 0x0033,
        WM_QUERYDRAGICON          = 0x0037,
        WM_COMPAREITEM            = 0x0039,
        WM_GETOBJECT              = 0x003D,
        WM_COMPACTING             = 0x0041,
        WM_COMMNOTIFY             = 0x0044 ,
        WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING      = 0x0046,
        WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED       = 0x0047,
        WM_POWER                  = 0x0048,
        WM_COPYDATA               = 0x004A,
        WM_CANCELJOURNAL          = 0x004B,
        WM_NOTIFY                 = 0x004E,
        WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST = 0x0050,
        WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE        = 0x0051,
        WM_TCARD                  = 0x0052,
        WM_HELP                   = 0x0053,
        WM_USERCHANGED            = 0x0054,
        WM_NOTIFYFORMAT           = 0x0055,
        WM_CONTEXTMENU            = 0x007B,
        WM_STYLECHANGING          = 0x007C,
        WM_STYLECHANGED           = 0x007D,
        WM_DISPLAYCHANGE          = 0x007E,
        WM_GETICON                = 0x007F,
        WM_SETICON                = 0x0080,
        WM_NCCREATE               = 0x0081,
        WM_NCDESTROY              = 0x0082,
        WM_NCCALCSIZE             = 0x0083,
        WM_NCHITTEST              = 0x0084,
        WM_NCPAINT                = 0x0085,
        WM_NCACTIVATE             = 0x0086,
        WM_GETDLGCODE             = 0x0087,
        WM_SYNCPAINT              = 0x0088,
        WM_NCMOUSEMOVE            = 0x00A0,
        WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN          = 0x00A1,
        WM_NCLBUTTONUP            = 0x00A2,
        WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK        = 0x00A3,
        WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN          = 0x00A4,
        WM_NCRBUTTONUP            = 0x00A5,
        WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK        = 0x00A6,
        WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN          = 0x00A7,
        WM_NCMBUTTONUP            = 0x00A8,
        WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK        = 0x00A9,
        WM_KEYDOWN                = 0x0100,
        WM_KEYUP                  = 0x0101,
        WM_CHAR                   = 0x0102,
        WM_DEADCHAR               = 0x0103,
        WM_SYSKEYDOWN             = 0x0104,
        WM_SYSKEYUP               = 0x0105,
        WM_SYSCHAR                = 0x0106,
        WM_SYSDEADCHAR            = 0x0107,
        WM_KEYLAST                = 0x0108,
        WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION   = 0x010D,
        WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION     = 0x010E,
        WM_IME_COMPOSITION        = 0x010F,
        WM_IME_KEYLAST            = 0x010F,
        WM_INITDIALOG             = 0x0110,
        WM_COMMAND                = 0x0111,
        WM_SYSCOMMAND             = 0x0112,
        WM_TIMER                  = 0x0113,
        WM_HSCROLL                = 0x0114,
        WM_VSCROLL                = 0x0115,
        WM_INITMENU               = 0x0116,
        WM_INITMENUPOPUP          = 0x0117,
        WM_MENUSELECT             = 0x011F,
        WM_MENUCHAR               = 0x0120,
        WM_ENTERIDLE              = 0x0121,
        WM_MENURBUTTONUP          = 0x0122,
        WM_MENUDRAG               = 0x0123,
        WM_MENUGETOBJECT          = 0x0124,
        WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP        = 0x0125,
        WM_MENUCOMMAND            = 0x0126,
        WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX         = 0x0132,
        WM_CTLCOLOREDIT           = 0x0133,
        WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX        = 0x0134,
        WM_CTLCOLORBTN            = 0x0135,
        WM_CTLCOLORDLG            = 0x0136,
        WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR      = 0x0137,
        WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC         = 0x0138,
        WM_MOUSEMOVE              = 0x0200,
        WM_LBUTTONDOWN            = 0x0201,
        WM_LBUTTONUP              = 0x0202,
        WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK          = 0x0203,
        WM_RBUTTONDOWN            = 0x0204,
        WM_RBUTTONUP              = 0x0205,
        WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK          = 0x0206,
        WM_MBUTTONDOWN            = 0x0207,
        WM_MBUTTONUP              = 0x0208,
        WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK          = 0x0209,
        WM_MOUSEWHEEL             = 0x020A,
        WM_PARENTNOTIFY           = 0x0210,
        WM_ENTERMENULOOP          = 0x0211,
        WM_EXITMENULOOP           = 0x0212,
        WM_NEXTMENU               = 0x0213,
        WM_SIZING                 = 0x0214,
        WM_CAPTURECHANGED         = 0x0215,
        WM_MOVING                 = 0x0216,
        WM_DEVICECHANGE           = 0x0219,
        WM_MDICREATE              = 0x0220,
        WM_MDIDESTROY             = 0x0221,
        WM_MDIACTIVATE            = 0x0222,
        WM_MDIRESTORE             = 0x0223,
        WM_MDINEXT                = 0x0224,
        WM_MDIMAXIMIZE            = 0x0225,
        WM_MDITILE                = 0x0226,
        WM_MDICASCADE             = 0x0227,
        WM_MDIICONARRANGE         = 0x0228,
        WM_MDIGETACTIVE           = 0x0229,
        WM_MDISETMENU             = 0x0230,
        WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE          = 0x0231,
        WM_EXITSIZEMOVE           = 0x0232,
        WM_DROPFILES              = 0x0233,
        WM_MDIREFRESHMENU         = 0x0234,
        WM_IME_SETCONTEXT         = 0x0281,
        WM_IME_NOTIFY             = 0x0282,
        WM_IME_CONTROL            = 0x0283,
        WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL    = 0x0284,
        WM_IME_SELECT             = 0x0285,
        WM_IME_CHAR               = 0x0286,
        WM_IME_REQUEST            = 0x0288,
        WM_IME_KEYDOWN            = 0x0290,
        WM_IME_KEYUP              = 0x0291,
        WM_MOUSEHOVER             = 0x02A1,
        WM_MOUSELEAVE             = 0x02A3,
        WM_CUT                    = 0x0300,
        WM_COPY                   = 0x0301,
        WM_PASTE                  = 0x0302,
        WM_CLEAR                  = 0x0303,
        WM_UNDO                   = 0x0304,
        WM_RENDERFORMAT           = 0x0305,
        WM_RENDERALLFORMATS       = 0x0306,
        WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD       = 0x0307,
        WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD          = 0x0308,
        WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD         = 0x0309,
        WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD       = 0x030A,
        WM_SIZECLIPBOARD          = 0x030B,
        WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME        = 0x030C,
        WM_CHANGECBCHAIN          = 0x030D,
        WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD       = 0x030E,
        WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE        = 0x030F,
        WM_PALETTEISCHANGING      = 0x0310,
        WM_PALETTECHANGED         = 0x0311,
        WM_HOTKEY                 = 0x0312,
        WM_PRINT                  = 0x0317,
        WM_PRINTCLIENT            = 0x0318,
        WM_HANDHELDFIRST          = 0x0358,
        WM_HANDHELDLAST           = 0x035F,
        WM_AFXFIRST               = 0x0360,
        WM_AFXLAST                = 0x037F,
        WM_PENWINFIRST            = 0x0380,
        WM_PENWINLAST             = 0x038F,
        WM_APP                    = 0x8000,
        WM_USER                   = 0x0400,
        WM_REFLECT                = WM_USER   0x1c00
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the style bits that a window can have
    /// </summary>
    public enum WindowStyles: uint
    {
        WS_BORDER = 0x800000,
        WS_CAPTION = 0xC00000,//               '  WS_BORDER Or WS_DLGFRAME
        WS_CHILD = 0x40000000,
        WS_CHILDWINDOW = (WS_CHILD),
        WS_CLIPCHILDREN = 0x2000000,
        WS_CLIPSIBLINGS = 0x4000000,
        WS_DISABLED = 0x8000000,
        WS_DLGFRAME = 0x400000,
        WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES = 0x10,
        WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME = 0x1,
        WS_EX_NOPARENTNOTIFY = 0x4,
        WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x8,
        WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20,
        WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x80,
        WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x40000,
        WS_GROUP = 0x20000,
        WS_HSCROLL = 0x100000,
        WS_MAXIMIZE = 0x1000000,
        WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x10000,
        WS_MINIMIZE = 0x20000000,
        WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x20000,
        WS_OVERLAPPED = 0x0,
        WS_POPUP = 0x80000000,
        WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000,
        WS_TABSTOP = 0x10000,
        WS_THICKFRAME = 0x40000,
        WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000,
        WS_VSCROLL = 0x200000,
        WS_ICONIC = WS_MINIMIZE,
        WS_POPUPWINDOW = (WS_POPUP | WS_BORDER | WS_SYSMENU),
        WS_SIZEBOX = WS_THICKFRAME,
        WS_TILED = WS_OVERLAPPED,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = (WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX)  
    }
 
    public struct WindowInfo
    {
        public int size;
        public Rectangle window;
        public Rectangle client;
        public int style;
        public int exStyle;
        public int windowStatus;
        public uint xWindowBorders;
        public uint yWindowBorders;
        public short atomWindowtype;
        public short creatorVersion;
    }
 
    public struct WindowPlacement
    {
        public int length;
        public int flags;
        public int showCmd;
        public Point minPosition;
        public Point maxPosition;
        public Rectangle normalPosition;
    }
 
    public struct Rect
    {
        public int left;
        public int top;
        public int right;
        public int bottom;
 
        public int Width
        {
            get
            {
                return right - left;
            }
        }
 
        public int Height
        {
            get
            {
                return bottom - top;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public delegate bool EnumWindowEventHandler(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 lParam);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetWindowModuleFileName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetWindowPlacement(IntPtr window, ref WindowPlacement position);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int RegisterWindowMessage(string message);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern void EnumWindows(EnumWindowEventHandler callback, Int32 lParam);
 
    //      [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    //      public static extern Int32 GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, Int32 nMaxCount);
  
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern Int32 GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 wCmd);
 
    //      [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    //      public static extern WindowStyles GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 index);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr hWnd);
     
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
  
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern WindowStyles GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int index);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, int uMsg, int wParam, int lParam, int fuFlags, int uTimeout, out int lpdwResult);
     
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetClassLong(IntPtr hWnd, int index);
     
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out int processId);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
     
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int altTabActivated);
 
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern int ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int command);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool BringWindowToTop(IntPtr window);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetWindowInfo(IntPtr hwnd, ref WindowInfo info);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hwnd);
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hwnd);
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern Int32 ReleaseDC(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdc);
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, ref Rect rectangle);
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr hwnd, ref Rect rectangle);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr WindowFromPoint(Point pt);
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr SetCapture(IntPtr hWnd);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int ReleaseCapture();
     
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDc, IntPtr hObject);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetStockObject(int nObject);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int InvalidateRect(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lpRect, int bErase);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int UpdateWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern int RedrawWindow(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lprcUpdate, IntPtr hrgnUpdate, uint flags);
 
    #endregion Windows
 
    #region GDI - gdi32.dll
 
    public enum BinaryRasterOperations
    {
        R2_BLACK            =1,   /*  0       */
        R2_NOTMERGEPEN      =2,   /* DPon     */
        R2_MASKNOTPEN       =3,   /* DPna     */
        R2_NOTCOPYPEN       =4,   /* PN       */
        R2_MASKPENNOT       =5,   /* PDna     */
        R2_NOT              =6,   /* Dn       */
        R2_XORPEN           =7,   /* DPx      */
        R2_NOTMASKPEN       =8,   /* DPan     */
        R2_MASKPEN          =9,   /* DPa      */
        R2_NOTXORPEN        =10,  /* DPxn     */
        R2_NOP              =11,  /* D        */
        R2_MERGENOTPEN      =12,  /* DPno     */
        R2_COPYPEN          =13,  /* P        */
        R2_MERGEPENNOT      =14,  /* PDno     */
        R2_MERGEPEN         =15,  /* DPo      */
        R2_WHITE            =16,  /*  1       */
        R2_LAST             =16
    }
 
    public enum TernaryRasterOperations
    {
        SRCCOPY            = 0x00CC0020, /* dest = source                   */
        SRCPAINT           = 0x00EE0086, /* dest = source OR dest           */
        SRCAND             = 0x008800C6, /* dest = source AND dest          */
        SRCINVERT          = 0x00660046, /* dest = source XOR dest          */
        SRCERASE           = 0x00440328, /* dest = source AND (NOT dest )   */
        NOTSRCCOPY         = 0x00330008, /* dest = (NOT source)             */
        NOTSRCERASE        = 0x001100A6, /* dest = (NOT src) AND (NOT dest) */
        MERGECOPY          = 0x00C000CA, /* dest = (source AND pattern)     */
        MERGEPAINT         = 0x00BB0226, /* dest = (NOT source) OR dest     */
        PATCOPY            = 0x00F00021, /* dest = pattern                  */
        PATPAINT           = 0x00FB0A09, /* dest = DPSnoo                   */
        PATINVERT          = 0x005A0049, /* dest = pattern XOR dest         */
        DSTINVERT          = 0x00550009, /* dest = (NOT dest)               */
        BLACKNESS          = 0x00000042, /* dest = BLACK                    */
        WHITENESS          = 0x00FF0062 /* dest = WHITE                    */
 
    }
 
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDst, int xDst, int yDst, int cx, int cy, IntPtr hdcSrc, int xSrc, int ySrc, uint ulRop);
     
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern bool StretchBlt(IntPtr hdcDst, int xDst, int yDst, int cx, int cy, IntPtr hdcSrc, int xSrc, int ySrc, int cxSrc, int cySrc, uint ulRop);
 
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr CreateDC(IntPtr lpszDriver, string lpszDevice, IntPtr lpszOutput, IntPtr lpInitData);
     
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);
 
    #endregion
 
    #region Shlwapi.dll
 
    [DllImport("Shlwapi.dll")]
    public static extern string PathGetArgs(string path);
 
    public static string SafePathGetArgs(string path)
    {
        try
        {
            return Win32.PathGetArgs(path);
        }
        catch(System.Exception) {}
        return string.Empty;
    }
 
    [DllImport("Shlwapi.dll")]
    public static extern int PathCompactPathEx(
        System.Text.StringBuilder pszOut, /* Address of the string that has been altered */
        System.Text.StringBuilder pszSrc, /* Pointer to a null-terminated string of max length (MAX_PATH) that contains the path to be altered */
        uint cchMax,                      /* Maximum number of chars to be contained in the new string, including the null character. Example: cchMax = 8, then 7 chars will be returned, the last for the null character. */
        uint dwFlags);                    /* Reserved */
 
    public static string PathCompactPathEx(string source, uint maxChars)
    {          
        StringBuilder pszOut = new StringBuilder((int)Win32.MAX_PATH);
        StringBuilder pszSrc = new StringBuilder(source);
 
        int result = Win32.PathCompactPathEx(pszOut, pszSrc, maxChars, (uint)0);
        if (result == 1)
            return pszOut.ToString();
        else
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Win32.PathCompactPathEx failed to compact the path '"   source   "' down to '"   maxChars   "' characters.");
            return string.Empty;
        }
    }
 
    #endregion
 
    #region Hotkeys
 
    [Flags()]
        public enum HotkeyModifiers
    {
        MOD_ALT         = 0x0001,
        MOD_CONTROL     = 0x0002,
        MOD_SHIFT       = 0x0004,
        MOD_WIN         = 0x0008
    }
 
    [DllImport("User32")]
    public static extern int RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint modifiers, uint virtualkeyCode);
 
    [DllImport("User32")]
    public static extern int UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
 
    [DllImport("Kernel32")]
    public static extern short GlobalAddAtom(string atomName);
 
    [DllImport("Kernel32")]
    public static extern short GlobalDeleteAtom(short atom);       
 
    #endregion
 
    [DllImport("User32")]
    public static extern int LockWindowUpdate(IntPtr windowHandle);
 
    public static short MAKEWORD(byte a, byte b)
    {
        return ((short)(((byte)(a & 0xff)) | ((short)((byte)(b & 0xff))) << 8));
    }
 
    public static byte LOBYTE(short a)
    {
        return ((byte)(a & 0xff));
    }
 
    public static byte HIBYTE(short a)
    {
        return ((byte)(a >> 8));
    }
 
    public static int MAKELONG(short a, short b)
    {
        return ( ((int)(a & 0xffff)) | (((int)(b & 0xffff)) << 16) );
    }
 
    public static short HIWORD(int a)
    {
        return ((short)(a >> 16));
    }
 
    public static short LOWORD(int a)
    {
        return ((short)(a & 0xffff));
    }      
 
    [DllImport("Kernel32")]
    public static extern int CopyFile(string source, string destination, int failIfExists);
}

 

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