routeros入门到精通v6311e

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

目 录
前 言.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
目 录.......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
应用说明.................................................................................................................................................................... 15
基础知识.................................................................................................................................................................... 20
OSI 七层参考模型 ......................................................................................................20
二层 数据链路层 ........................................................................................................20
三层 网络层..............................................................................................................21
四层 传输层..............................................................................................................24
RouterOS 基本 FAQ...................................................................................................24
第一章 RouterOS 基本操作.................................................................................................................................... 26
1.1 RouterOS 安装介绍 ..............................................................................................26
NetInstall 安装 ......................................................................................................26
CD 光盘安装 .............................................................................
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指令执行概述 .........................................................................................................80
Tab 快速输入 .........................................................................................................80
基本操作命令 .........................................................................................................81
快速设置 Setup ......................................................................................................84
1.6 安全模式............................................................................................................85
1.7 RouterOS 简单网络配置事例 ...................................................................................86
第一步：网络接口配置 ..............................................................................................87
第二步：添加 IP 地址................................................................................................88
第三步：添加默认网关 ..............................................................................................89
第四步，NAT 地址转换 .............................................................................................90
第五步，DNS 配置...................................................................................................91
端口映射...............................................................................................................92
主机带宽控制 .........................................................................................................93
ADSL/PPPoE 拨号配置 .............................................................................................94
1.8 基本网络故障排查命令与方法...................................................................................95
第二章 System 系统管理....................................................................................................................................... 100
2.1 RouterOS 账号管理 ............................................................................................100
Group（账号分组权限） .........................................................................................100
User（RouterOS 管理账号）...................................................................................103
Active 查看在线活跃账号.........................................................................................103
Remote AAA（远程 AAA） .....................................................................................104
创建账号.............................................................................................................105
2.2 RouterOS 备份与复位管理....................................................................................106
系统备份与恢复.....................................................................................................106
导出指令（Export） ..............................................................................................108
导入指令（Improt）..............................................................................................110
系统复位.............................................................................................................111
2.3 系统重启与关机..................................................................................................111
2.4 RouterOS 主机名 ...............................................................................................112
2.5 Resource（资源管理） ........................................................................................112
CPU ..................................................................................................................114
IRQ 配置管理 ......................................................................................................115
USB 端口信息 ......................................................................................................117
PCI 信息 ............................................................................................................117
RouterOS x86 平台多 CPU 设置...............................................................................118
2.6 Watchdog 监测 .................................................................................................119
2.7 RouterOS 功能包（Packages）............................................................................120
查看功能包 ..........................................................................................................122
功能包操作事例.....................................................................................................122
2.8 升级和降级 RouterOS .......................................................................................123
RouterOS 升级包区别 ............................................................................................123
RouterOS 升级操作...............................................................................................124
在线升级.............................................................................................................128
降级选项.............................................................................................................129
2.9 SNTP client......................................................................................................129
2.10 telnet 和 ssh 客户端 .........................................................................................131
telnet 客户端 .......................................................................................................131
SSH 客户端 .........................................................................................................131
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2.11 RouterOS 常用协议与端口 ..................................................................................132
修改 service 端口 ................................................................................................132
常用服务清单 .......................................................................................................133
2.12 Note 笔记 ......................................................................................................134
2.13 Log 日志管理...................................................................................................135
Log（日志） ........................................................................................................136
Logging 日志管理 .................................................................................................136
Log 管理执行方式..................................................................................................138
使用 The Dude 管理器记录系统日志...........................................................................139
2.14 Supout.rif 技术支持档.......................................................................................142
2.15 SNMP............................................................................................................143
启用 SNMP..........................................................................................................144
Community 团体名 ..............................................................................................144
SNMP 配置实例 ....................................................................................................145
SNMP write ........................................................................................................146
第三章 MikroTik RB/CCR/CRS 介绍................................................................................................................. 147
3.1 RouterBOARD 的发展 .........................................................................................147
3.2 RouterBOARD 产品命名与标识..............................................................................150
RouterBOARD 基本命名规则 ...................................................................................150
集成无线网卡命名..................................................................................................151
无线网卡接口类型命名 ............................................................................................151
外壳类型命名 .......................................................................................................151
Cloud Core Router 命名 ........................................................................................152
Cloud Router Switch 命名 .....................................................................................152
3.3 RouterBOARD Throughput（吞吐量） ...................................................................153
3.4 RouterBOARD 的型号与分析.................................................................................157
3.5 RouterBOARD 复位............................................................................................158
3.6 升级 RouterBOARD 固件 .....................................................................................161
3.7 RouterBOARD Settings......................................................................................162
3.8 RouterBOARD Switch 介绍..................................................................................164
RB 采用的交换芯片 ................................................................................................164
3.9 RouterBOARD Switch 配置..................................................................................166
基本原理.............................................................................................................166
Switch All Ports 功能 ............................................................................................168
Host Table(主机列表)............................................................................................169
Vlan Table(VLAN 列表) .........................................................................................169
Rule Table（策略列表）.........................................................................................170
交换配置实例 .......................................................................................................171
3.10 Switch 下的 802.1Q VLAN 配置...........................................................................172
配置 VLAN 管理 IP.................................................................................................174
3.11 RouterBOARD 端口镜像 ....................................................................................175
端口镜像配置 .......................................................................................................175
Rule 指定镜像内容.................................................................................................176
3.12 CRS 二层交换介绍.............................................................................................179
术语和解释 ..........................................................................................................179
端口交换（Port Switching） ...................................................................................180
CRS 交换配置 ......................................................................................................183
CRS Bonding 硬件加速 ..........................................................................................186
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CRS Port isolation（端口隔离） ..............................................................................187
3.13 RouterBOARD LCD 触摸屏.................................................................................188
LCD 触摸屏校准....................................................................................................189
LCD 截屏 ............................................................................................................189
LCD PIN 密码 ......................................................................................................189
LCD 流量图 .........................................................................................................190
3.14 Cloud............................................................................................................191
Cloud 配置： .......................................................................................................192
Cloud 在 v6.27 调整..............................................................................................193
3.15 Flashfig.........................................................................................................194
Flashfig 配置实例..................................................................................................194
第四章 接口配置（Interface）............................................................................................................................. 201
4.1 Interface 基本操作 .............................................................................................201
4.2 流量监控..........................................................................................................202
4.3 以太网接口（Ethernet）......................................................................................203
以太网接口配置.....................................................................................................203
接口状态监测命令..................................................................................................205
线路故障探测 .......................................................................................................205
4.4 3G 接口扩展设置 ................................................................................................206
联通 3G 拨号测试 ..................................................................................................207
电信 CDMA 上网卡配置...........................................................................................209
4.5 LTE 客户端配置 .................................................................................................211
Scanner（扫描器）...............................................................................................212
参考配置.............................................................................................................212
Huawei E3372h-153 电信 4G 测试...........................................................................213
Passthrough（透传）............................................................................................216
4.6 PoE-Out（PoE 供电） .........................................................................................217
PoE 端口设置 .......................................................................................................217
如何工作.............................................................................................................218
Safety（安全） ....................................................................................................218
PoE Out 线序.......................................................................................................219
升级 PoE Out 固件 ................................................................................................219
PoE Out 事例.......................................................................................................220
PoE 固件 v 1.x 和 v 2.0 区别...................................................................................221
第五章 IP 配置与 ARP.......................................................................................................................................... 222
5.1 IP 地址 ............................................................................................................222
5.2 ARP 地址解析协议..............................................................................................223
5.3 ARP 模式..........................................................................................................223
Enabled .............................................................................................................224
Disabled ............................................................................................................224
Reply-only .........................................................................................................224
Proxy-arp ..........................................................................................................225
5.4 ARP 绑定..........................................................................................................228
ARP 双向绑定事例 .................................................................................................229
ARP Timeout 设定................................................................................................229
第六章 路由设置（Route）.................................................................................................................................. 231
6.1 RouterOS 路由介绍 ............................................................................................231
RIB 路由信息库（路由表）.......................................................................................231
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默认路由（Default route）.....................................................................................232
直连路由（Connected routes）...............................................................................232
等价多路径路由(ECMP) ..........................................................................................233
网络接口作为网关..................................................................................................233
路由距离（Distance） ...........................................................................................233
6.2 RouterOS 路由分类 ............................................................................................234
静态路由.............................................................................................................234
ECMP 等价多路径路由 ............................................................................................235
策略路由.............................................................................................................236
6.3 ISP 目标地址路由 ...............................................................................................236
6.4 网关断线处理 ....................................................................................................238
6.5 RouterOS 策略路由 ............................................................................................239
6.6 RouterOS 源地址策略路由....................................................................................242
事例 1 ................................................................................................................242
事例 2 ................................................................................................................246
6.7 奇偶数源地址策略路由标记....................................................................................248
6.8 光纤和 ADSL 静态路由.........................................................................................252
6.9 HTTP 端口的策略路由 ..........................................................................................254
6.10 PPTP VPN 借线路由操作.....................................................................................256
配置 PPTP-Server.................................................................................................257
配置 PPTP-Client..................................................................................................260
路由配置.............................................................................................................260
6.11 RouterOS 负载均衡 ..........................................................................................262
PCC 负载均衡.......................................................................................................263
六线的 PCC 负载均衡..............................................................................................272
PCC 实现比例权重路由............................................................................................273
6.12 多线接入的返程路由 ..........................................................................................275
返程路由原理 .......................................................................................................275
返程路由的多线路端口映射.......................................................................................277
6.13 PPPoE 走下行，商务专线走上行 ............................................................................279
第七章 DHCP 操作配置........................................................................................................................................ 283
7.1 DHCP-Client 设置 ..............................................................................................283
7.2 DHCP-Server 设置.............................................................................................284
DHCP Lease 租约 .................................................................................................287
7.3 DHCP Options ..................................................................................................289
Classless static Route..........................................................................................289
Option-set .........................................................................................................290
7.3 Alerts 警报 .......................................................................................................291
7.4 DHCP-Relay 配置 ..............................................................................................291
第八章 DNS............................................................................................................................................................ 295
8.1 DNS 配置 .........................................................................................................295
8.2 Cache 监测.......................................................................................................296
8.3 静态 DNS 域名解析.............................................................................................297
8.4 清除 DNS 缓存 ..................................................................................................297
8.5 DNS 劫持 .......................................................................................................298
第九章 防火墙过滤（Firewall filter）................................................................................................................. 300
9.1 Firewall 过滤.....................................................................................................300
防火墙过滤方式.....................................................................................................306
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自定义链表 ..........................................................................................................307
防火墙过滤流程.....................................................................................................308
9.2 防火墙 filter 事例 ...............................................................................................308
规则条件执行 .......................................................................................................309
基本配置事例 .......................................................................................................309
Input 事例 ..........................................................................................................310
Forward 事例 ......................................................................................................311
Jump 规则的使用 ..................................................................................................313
基于协议的自定义链表 ............................................................................................316
ICMP 类型：代码值................................................................................................317
源 IP 地址与目标 IP 地址 .........................................................................................318
文本过滤.............................................................................................................320
9.3 Address-list.....................................................................................................320
v6.36 允许 address-list 添加域名 .............................................................................322
9.4 Interface list....................................................................................................324
9.5 内网多 IP 段访问控制...........................................................................................324
9.6 P2P 协议过滤.....................................................................................................326
9.7 RouterOS L7 协议 .............................................................................................326
L7 代码控制某聊天软件登录 .....................................................................................329
9.8 使用 wireshark 分析网页视频................................................................................329
9.9 DMZ 配置事例...................................................................................................333
9.10 RouterOS v6 ip settings ..................................................................................334
9.11 DoS 防御........................................................................................................336
诊断 SYN 攻击......................................................................................................336
9.12 保护路由器 .....................................................................................................336
第十章 网络地址翻译 nat...................................................................................................................................... 338
10.1 nat 介绍.........................................................................................................338
10.2 src-nat..........................................................................................................344
Same nat...........................................................................................................344
PCC src-nat 负载均衡............................................................................................345
10.3 dst-nat..........................................................................................................346
端口映射配置 .......................................................................................................347
dst-nat 数据转移 ..................................................................................................347
dst-nat 数据重定向 ...............................................................................................347
DNS 重定向.........................................................................................................347
1:1 nat 实例 .......................................................................................................348
非对称端口映射.....................................................................................................348
10.4 Stats ............................................................................................................348
10.5 Connection 连接状态 .....................................................................................349
10.6 Tracking 连接跟踪 .........................................................................................350
10.7 高性能 nat 实践 ...............................................................................................352
10.8 Raw..............................................................................................................354
第十一章 RouterOS Fastpath............................................................................................................................... 356
11.1 RouterBOARD FastPath 支持列表........................................................................357
11.2 CCR 系列的 Fastpath ........................................................................................358
11.3 IPv4 FastTrack ...............................................................................................360
第十二章 带宽控制（Queue）............................................................................................................................. 363
12.1 流控原理 ........................................................................................................363
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12.2 Interface Queue（接口队列） ............................................................................365
12.3 Queue Type（队列类型） ..................................................................................366
PFIFO/BFIFO ......................................................................................................366
SFQ ..................................................................................................................367
PCQ ..................................................................................................................367
RED ..................................................................................................................368
Bursts ...............................................................................................................369
12.4 Burst 突发值 ...................................................................................................369
Burst 原理 ..........................................................................................................370
Burst 事例 ..........................................................................................................370
12.5 Simple Queue 简单队列 ....................................................................................377
应用举例（仅适用于 v5 和之前版本）..........................................................................377
Simple Queue 配置父级流控无效问题.........................................................................379
simple queue 的 CPU 负载问题 ................................................................................380
12.6 RouterOS v6.0 Queue 变动...............................................................................380
V6.0 前 ..............................................................................................................380
V6.0 后 ..............................................................................................................382
V6.0 配置变动......................................................................................................383
V6.0 Queue 事例 .................................................................................................384
环境 1：Queue tree 设置 2M，simple queue 设置 6M ..................................................385
环境 2：Queue tree 设置 6M，simple queue 设置 2M ..................................................386
12.7 HTB 等级令牌桶介绍..........................................................................................386
双重限制.............................................................................................................387
优先级................................................................................................................388
事例 1: 普通事例 ..................................................................................................388
事例 2：max-limit 事例...........................................................................................389
事例 3: inner 队列 limit-at......................................................................................390
事例 4：leaf 队列的 Limit-at....................................................................................391
12.8 v6.0 Simple Queue 等级优先 .............................................................................393
12.9 Queue tree 队列树 ...........................................................................................396
简单的 Queue Tree 实例.........................................................................................397
Queue tree v6 实例..............................................................................................399
12.10 PCQ 配置......................................................................................................401
分类器................................................................................................................402
简单的 PCQ 实例 ...................................................................................................404
12.11 HTB 与 PCQ 流量控制 ......................................................................................407
12.12 网吧的 PCQ 与 HTB.........................................................................................411
HTB 游戏优先.......................................................................................................412
12.13 Connection Rate 流量控制 ...............................................................................413
12.14 L7 流控 ........................................................................................................431
12.15 PPP Profile QoS ............................................................................................434
第十三章 Mangle 分类标记 .................................................................................................................................. 438
13.1 Mangle 介绍 ...................................................................................................438
13.2 Mangle 应用 ...................................................................................................439
Peer-to-Peer 传输标记...........................................................................................439
Mangle 限制 2 级代理...........................................................................................440
第十四章 Bridge 网桥............................................................................................................................................ 441
14.1 Bridge 配置 ....................................................................................................441
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Bridge setting.....................................................................................................443
Bridge Port ........................................................................................................444
Bridge monitor ...................................................................................................445
Bridge host ........................................................................................................446
14.2 Bridge 防火墙..................................................................................................446
Bridge Filter .......................................................................................................449
Bridge nat..........................................................................................................450
14.3 Bridge 实现二层端口隔离....................................................................................451
14.4 创建二层透明流控过滤 .......................................................................................453
14.5 通过 Bridge Filter 控制 MAC 地址.........................................................................454
过滤源和目标 MAC 地址 ..........................................................................................455
过滤指定厂商的 MAC 地址 .......................................................................................458
14.6 Bridge nat 修改 VRRP 接口 MAC..........................................................................460
14.7 Bridge HW-Offloading(v6.41) ...........................................................................466
14.8 Bridge VLAN 过滤(v6.41) .................................................................................469
VLAN 实例 1 (配置 Trunk 和 Access 接口) ..................................................................471
VLAN 实例 2 (配置 Trunk 和 Hybrid 接口)...................................................................472
VLAN 实例 3 (配置 VLAN 三层接口) ...........................................................................473
VLAN 实例 4 (配置 VLAN 三层管理 IP) ........................................................................474
14.9 不同 MikroTik 硬件的二层 VLAN 配置 ....................................................................475
CRS3xx 系列 ......................................................................................................475
CRS1xx/CRS2xx 系列 ..........................................................................................476
其他集成交换芯片设备 ............................................................................................476
其他没有集成交换芯片的设备....................................................................................477
14.10 IGMP Snooping(v6.41) ..................................................................................478
第十五章 VLAN..................................................................................................................................................... 479
15.1 802.1Q 协议 ...................................................................................................480
Q-in-Q...............................................................................................................481
15.2 简单 VLAN 事例 ...............................................................................................481
15.3 Trunk 连接 .....................................................................................................483
第十六章 Bonding.................................................................................................................................................. 485
16.1 Bonding 基本操作.............................................................................................485
16.2 Bonding 的七种模式..........................................................................................486
1、balance-rr（Round-robin policy） .....................................................................486
2、 active-backup ...............................................................................................486
3、balance-xor ...................................................................................................486
4、broadcast......................................................................................................486
5、802.3ad（IEEE 802.3ad 动态链接聚合） ..............................................................487
6，balance-tlb（Adaptive transmit load balancing） ................................................487
7， balance-alb（ Adaptive load balancing）..........................................................487
16.3 Link monitoring 连接监测 .................................................................................487
ARP 监控 ............................................................................................................487
MII 监控 .............................................................................................................488
16.3 RouterOS 与交换机做 Bond 配置..........................................................................489
方法一、balance-rr...............................................................................................489
方法二、balance-alb.............................................................................................490
16.4 官方 EoIP 隧道的 Bonding..................................................................................491
第十七章 虚拟路由冗余协议(VRRP) .................................................................................................................. 494
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17.1 VRRP 路由 ......................................................................................................494
17.2 简单的 VRRP 事例.............................................................................................495
17.3 VRRP 多 PPPoE 拨号接入配置 ..............................................................................498
第十八章 RouterOS Nth ....................................................................................................................................... 505
18.1 Nth 原理介绍...................................................................................................505
18.2 Passthrough 对 Nth 的控制 ................................................................................505
18.3 Nth 在负载均衡的应用........................................................................................507
18.4 Nth 在端口映射的应用........................................................................................509
第十九章 RouterOS 数据流(Packet Flow) .......................................................................................................... 512
19.1 IP 数据流流程图 ...............................................................................................512
二层网络.............................................................................................................512
三层网络.............................................................................................................512
19.2 RouterOS 6.0 对 Queue 调整后的数据流 ...............................................................514
19.3 功能模块与结构................................................................................................515
判断处理.............................................................................................................515
19.4 功能处理流程 ...................................................................................................516
Bridge 设置 use-ip-firewall=yes..............................................................................516
路由 – 从 Ethernet 到 Ethernet 接口 ......................................................................516
路由 - 从一个桥接口道不同的桥接口 ..........................................................................517
IPsec 加密..........................................................................................................517
IPsec 解密..........................................................................................................518
第二十章 RADIUS................................................................................................................................................. 519
20.1 RADIUS 客户端................................................................................................519
RADIUS 连接终止 .................................................................................................522
20.2 RouterOS 连接 RADIUS 备份 .............................................................................522
RADIUS 备份模式 .................................................................................................522
第二十一章 HotSpot 热点认证网关..................................................................................................................... 524
21.1 HotSpot 介绍 ..................................................................................................524
21.2 HotSpot Setup 向导配置 ...................................................................................526
21.3 HotSpot 接口设置.............................................................................................528
21.4 HotSpot profile 策略 ........................................................................................528
21.5 Walled Garden 内院 .........................................................................................530
IP 方式 Walled Garden..........................................................................................532
21.6 Hotspot binding..............................................................................................534
21.7 Hotspot host 列表............................................................................................535
21.8 HotSpot Users 管理 .........................................................................................537
21.9 Hotspot active 在线管理....................................................................................540
21.10 Hotspot 配置事例 ...........................................................................................541
21.11 Hotspot 即插即用功能......................................................................................550
21.12 HotSpot 防火墙部分 ........................................................................................552
第二十二章 PPPoE................................................................................................................................................ 556
22.1 PPPoE Client 设置 ............................................................................................557
监测 PPPoE 客户端 ................................................................................................558
22.2 ADSL 拨号上网事例...........................................................................................559
22.3 Scanner（搜索器） ..........................................................................................560
22.4 PPPoE Server 设置...........................................................................................560
MRRU 介绍..........................................................................................................561
22.5 基于 802.11g 无线网络的 PPPoE 服务 ...................................................................562
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22.6 Winbox 配置 PPPoE 服务....................................................................................565
22.7 大型 PPPoE 服务应用.........................................................................................569
21.8 基于 VLAN 的 PPPoE 认证...................................................................................571
QinQ 添加脚本 .....................................................................................................573
第二十三章 PPTP.................................................................................................................................................. 575
23.1 PPTP 客户端....................................................................................................576
23.2 PPTP 服务器....................................................................................................577
23.3 PPTP 应用事例 .................................................................................................578
企业与家庭办公网络 PPTP 隧道配置事例 ......................................................................578
通过 PPTP 隧道连接终端客户 ....................................................................................584
Windows 的 PPTP 设置 ..........................................................................................586
第二十四章 PPTP 与 L2TP 服务 ......................................................................................................................... 588
24.1 同时建立 PPTP 和 L2TP 服务器.............................................................................588
L2TP 的 Windows 注册表修改 ..................................................................................591
24.2 VPN 的几种应用方式..........................................................................................592
24.3 BCP 协议........................................................................................................594
第二十五章 Open VPN.......................................................................................................................................... 601
25.1 OVPN Client...................................................................................................601
25.2 OVPN Server..................................................................................................602
OVPN 服务器配置..................................................................................................602
25.3 使用 certificate 创建 OVPN 证书 ..........................................................................603
25.4 OVPN 配置......................................................................................................608
25.5 OVPN bridge 模式............................................................................................615
第二十六章 SSTP 介绍.......................................................................................................................................... 620
26.1 端到服务器连接................................................................................................622
26.2 点对点的 SSTP ................................................................................................624
第二十七章 IPSec 配置 ......................................................................................................................................... 626
27.1 IPSec 点对点配置实例 .......................................................................................626
27.2 Windows L2TP/IPsec 连接.................................................................................634
IPSec 配置..........................................................................................................635
RouterOS 配置 ....................................................................................................636
Windows 配置 .....................................................................................................638
v6.16 后简化 L2TP/IPsec 配置.................................................................................642
第二十八章 EoIP 隧道........................................................................................................................................... 643
28.1 EoIP 配置 .......................................................................................................643
28.2 EoIP 应用实例..................................................................................................644
第二十九章 GRE 和 IPIP 隧道协议..................................................................................................................... 648
29.1 GRE 隧道........................................................................................................648
配置事例.............................................................................................................648
29.2 IPIP 隧道........................................................................................................650
配置事例.............................................................................................................650
第三十章 OSPF...................................................................................................................................................... 652
30.1 OSPF 介绍 ......................................................................................................652
OSPF 术语 ..........................................................................................................652
OSPF 路由通信.....................................................................................................654
邻居探测.............................................................................................................655
数据库同步 ..........................................................................................................656
路由表计算 ..........................................................................................................656
RouterOS 入门到精通 v6.3.11e
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OSPF 路由类型.....................................................................................................657
30.2 基本的 OSPF 配置.............................................................................................658
网络配置.............................................................................................................659
配置 router-id .....................................................................................................659
Area 配置 ...........................................................................................................660
重分布默认路由.....................................................................................................661
30.3 多 area 配置 ...................................................................................................662
30.4 基于 PPPoE 的 OSPF 事例...................................................................................663
第三十一章 BGP.................................................................................................................................................... 676
31.1 BGP 介绍........................................................................................................676
自治系统 AS（Autonomous System） ......................................................................676
BGP 分类 ............................................................................................................676
BGP Instance 实例 ...............................................................................................677
BGP Peers..........................................................................................................677
路由重分布 ..........................................................................................................678
路由过滤.............................................................................................................678
RouterOS 的 BGP 静态路由.....................................................................................680
BGP Advertisements............................................................................................681
BGP 负载均衡 ......................................................................................................681
31.2 BGP 事例 1 .....................................................................................................682
配置 BGP Peer .....................................................................................................683
network 宣告和路由过滤.........................................................................................683
路径选择.............................................................................................................683
负载均衡设置 .......................................................................................................684
31.3 BGP 事例 2 .....................................................................................................685
第三十二章 Proxy 代理......................................................................................................................................... 694
32.1 Proxy 基本介绍 ................................................................................................694
32.2 Proxy 配置......................................................................................................695
1、启用常规 proxy 服务..........................................................................................695
2、启用透明 proxy 服务..........................................................................................696
32.3 启用缓存. .......................................................................................................696
RAM proxy 缓存...................................................................................................697
Store proxy 缓存 .................................................................................................697
32.4 access 访问列表...............................................................................................699
proxy 访问控制实例...............................................................................................700
32.5 Direct 直接访问列表 ..........................................................................................702
32.6 cache 缓存管理................................................................................................703
32.7 连接列表 ........................................................................................................703
32.8 Web proxy 应用事例.........................................................................................704
32.9 重定向 URL 请求 ..............................................................................................706
第三十三章 虚拟化技术........................................................................................................................................ 709
33.1 虚拟化技术应用................................................................................................709
33.2 KVM 介绍 .......................................................................................................710
AMD 支持情况......................................................................................................710
Intel 支持情况......................................................................................................710
33.3 MetaRouter 介绍 .............................................................................................711
33.4 MetaRouter 事例 .............................................................................................713
33.5 CHR(Cloud Hosted Router) ..............................................................................718
RouterOS 入门到精通 v6.3.11e
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系统要求.............................................................................................................719
安装 CHR............................................................................................................719
CHR 许可............................................................................................................720
付费许可.............................................................................................................720
购买许可.............................................................................................................722
Cloud Host Router 安装到 VM EX 平台 .....................................................................725
第三十四章 IP Accounting 访问日志记录........................................................................................................... 737
34.1 IP 访问记录 .....................................................................................................737
IP 访问快照 .........................................................................................................737
34.2 Web 获取 IP 访问信息........................................................................................738
第三十五章 RouterOS Stores/disk 功能.............................................................................................................. 740
35.1 RouterOS 使用 U 盘扩展存储...............................................................................740
35.2 存储 log 日志信息 .............................................................................................741
35.3 Web-Proxy 使用 U 盘存储 ..................................................................................744
35.4 Store/disk 的其他应用.......................................................................................745
第三十六章 UPNP.................................................................................................................................................. 747
36.1 UPNP 接口 ......................................................................................................747
36.2 配置事例 ........................................................................................................748
第三十七章 RouterOS 工具.................................................................................................................................. 750
37.1 Netwatch 监控................................................................................................750
37.2 绘图显示（Graphing）......................................................................................751
健康情况.............................................................................................................752
接口流量图 ..........................................................................................................752
流控图显示 ..........................................................................................................753
资源图表.............................................................................................................753
37.3 Bandwidth-text 带宽测试 ..................................................................................755
37.4 Torch (实时通信监听) .......................................................................................757
37.5 E-mail 发送工具...............................................................................................761
37.6 Feth 文件拷贝..................................................................................................762
发送信息到远端主机 ...............................................................................................763
返回结果赋值给一个变量 .........................................................................................764
37.7 Packet Sniffer ................................................................................................764
37.8 SMB..............................................................................................................771
37.9 Profiler 工具....................................................................................................776
多 CPU 平台查看 ...................................................................................................777
37.10 Traffic Generator（流量发生器）.......................................................................778
基于 Winbox 的简单使用方法 ...................................................................................779
第三十八章 User Manager v4............................................................................................................................... 784
38.1 User Manage 基本配置......................................................................................784
创建 Customer 账号 ..............................................................................................785
操作接口.............................................................................................................786
语言设置.............................................................................................................788
38.2 对接 RouterOS 配置事例....................................................................................789
38.3 PPPoE 认证的事例操作 .......................................................................................793
38.4 Hotspot 认证 User Manager 连接 ........................................................................809
38.5 用户自助服务 ...................................................................................................810
38.6 User Manager 数据导出与导入 ............................................................................813
第三十九章 Scheduler（计划任务）................................................................................................................... 814
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39.1 计划任务介绍...................................................................................................814
39.2 计划任务事例...................................................................................................814
Changelog................................................................................................................................................................ 818
参考文献：.............................................................................................................................................................. 822