实例介绍
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
package com.example.android.camera2basic; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.DialogFragment; import android.app.Fragment; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.graphics.ImageFormat; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager; import android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata; import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest; import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult; import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap; import android.media.Image; import android.media.ImageReader; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.HandlerThread; import android.util.Size; import android.util.SparseIntArray; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Surface; import android.view.TextureView; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class Camera2BasicFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener { /** * Conversion from screen rotation to JPEG orientation. */ private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray(); static { ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90); ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0); ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270); ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180); } /** * An {@link AutoFitTextureView} for camera preview. */ private AutoFitTextureView mTextureView; /** * A {@link CaptureRequest.Builder} for camera preview. */ private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewBuilder; /** * A {@link CameraCaptureSession } for camera preview. */ private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession; /** * A reference to the opened {@link CameraDevice}. */ private CameraDevice mCameraDevice; /** * {@link TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener} handles several lifecycle events on a * {@link TextureView}. */ private TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() { @Override public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int width, int height) { configureTransform(width, height); startPreview(); } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture, int width, int height) { configureTransform(width, height); startPreview(); } @Override public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) { return true; } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) { } }; /** * The {@link android.util.Size} of camera preview. */ private Size mPreviewSize; /** * True if the app is currently trying to open camera */ private boolean mOpeningCamera; /** * {@link CameraDevice.StateListener} is called when {@link CameraDevice} changes its state. */ private CameraDevice.StateListener mStateListener = new CameraDevice.StateListener() { @Override public void onOpened(CameraDevice cameraDevice) { // This method is called when the camera is opened. We start camera preview here. mCameraDevice = cameraDevice; startPreview(); mOpeningCamera = false; } @Override public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice cameraDevice) { cameraDevice.close(); mCameraDevice = null; mOpeningCamera = false; } @Override public void onError(CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) { cameraDevice.close(); mCameraDevice = null; Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null != activity) { activity.finish(); } mOpeningCamera = false; } }; public static Camera2BasicFragment newInstance() { Camera2BasicFragment fragment = new Camera2BasicFragment(); fragment.setRetainInstance(true); return fragment; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera2_basic, container, false); } @Override public void onViewCreated(final View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) { mTextureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture); mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener); view.findViewById(R.id.picture).setOnClickListener(this); view.findViewById(R.id.info).setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); openCamera(); } @Override public void onPause() { super.onPause(); if (null != mCameraDevice) { mCameraDevice.close(); mCameraDevice = null; } } /** * Opens a {@link CameraDevice}. The result is listened by `mStateListener`. */ private void openCamera() { final Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null == activity || activity.isFinishing() || mOpeningCamera) { return; } mOpeningCamera = true; CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE); try { String cameraId = manager.getCameraIdList()[0]; // To get a list of available sizes of camera preview, we retrieve an instance of // StreamConfigurationMap from CameraCharacteristics CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId); StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics .get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP); mPreviewSize = map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)[0]; // We fit the aspect ratio of TextureView to the size of preview we picked. int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) { mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight()); } else { mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth()); } // We are opening the camera with a listener. When it is ready, onOpened of // mStateListener is called. manager.openCamera(cameraId, mStateListener, null); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { Toast.makeText(activity, "Cannot access the camera.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); activity.finish(); } catch (NullPointerException e) { // Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the // device this code runs. new ErrorDialog().show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog"); } } /** * Starts the camera preview. */ private void startPreview() { if (null == mCameraDevice || !mTextureView.isAvailable() || null == mPreviewSize) { return; } try { SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture(); assert texture != null; // We configure the size of default buffer to be the size of camera preview we want. texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight()); // This is the output Surface we need to start preview. Surface surface = new Surface(texture); // We set up a CaptureRequest.Builder with the output Surface. mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW); mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(surface); // Here, we create a CameraCaptureSession for camera preview. mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateListener() { @Override public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) { // When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview. mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession; updatePreview(); } @Override public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null != activity) { Toast.makeText(activity, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }, null ); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Updates the camera preview. {@link #startPreview()} needs to be called in advance. */ private void updatePreview() { if (null == mCameraDevice) { return; } try { // The camera preview can be run in a background thread. This is a Handler for camera // preview. setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(mPreviewBuilder); HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPreview"); thread.start(); Handler backgroundHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper()); // Finally, we start displaying the camera preview. mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewBuilder.build(), null, backgroundHandler); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Fills in parameters of the {@link CaptureRequest.Builder}. * * @param builder The builder for a {@link CaptureRequest} */ private void setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(CaptureRequest.Builder builder) { // In this sample, we just let the camera device pick the automatic settings. builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO); } /** * Configures the necessary {@link android.graphics.Matrix} transformation to `mTextureView`. * This method should be called after the camera preview size is determined in openCamera and * also the size of `mTextureView` is fixed. * * @param viewWidth The width of `mTextureView` * @param viewHeight The height of `mTextureView` */ private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null == mTextureView || null == mPreviewSize || null == activity) { return; } int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight); RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth()); float centerX = viewRect.centerX(); float centerY = viewRect.centerY(); if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) { bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY()); matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL); float scale = Math.max( (float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(), (float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth()); matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY); matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY); } mTextureView.setTransform(matrix); } /** * Takes a picture. */ private void takePicture() { try { final Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null == activity || null == mCameraDevice) { return; } CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE); // Pick the best JPEG size that can be captured with this CameraDevice. CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraDevice.getId()); Size[] jpegSizes = null; if (characteristics != null) { jpegSizes = characteristics .get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP) .getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG); } int width = 640; int height = 480; if (jpegSizes != null && 0 < jpegSizes.length) { width = jpegSizes[0].getWidth(); height = jpegSizes[0].getHeight(); } // We use an ImageReader to get a JPEG from CameraDevice. // Here, we create a new ImageReader and prepare its Surface as an output from camera. ImageReader reader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 1); List<Surface> outputSurfaces = new ArrayList<Surface>(2); outputSurfaces.add(reader.getSurface()); outputSurfaces.add(new Surface(mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture())); // This is the CaptureRequest.Builder that we use to take a picture. final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE); captureBuilder.addTarget(reader.getSurface()); setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(captureBuilder); // Orientation int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation(); captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation)); // Output file final File file = new File(activity.getExternalFilesDir(null), "pic.jpg"); // This listener is called when a image is ready in ImageReader ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() { @Override public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) { Image image = null; try { image = reader.acquireLatestImage(); ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer(); byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()]; buffer.get(bytes); save(bytes); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (image != null) { image.close(); } } } private void save(byte[] bytes) throws IOException { OutputStream output = null; try { output = new FileOutputStream(file); output.write(bytes); } finally { if (null != output) { output.close(); } } } }; // We create a Handler since we want to handle the result JPEG in a background thread HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPicture"); thread.start(); final Handler backgroundHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper()); reader.setOnImageAvailableListener(readerListener, backgroundHandler); // This listener is called when the capture is completed. // Note that the JPEG data is not available in this listener, but in the // ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener we created above. final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureListener captureListener = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureListener() { @Override public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, TotalCaptureResult result) { Toast.makeText(activity, "Saved: " file, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // We restart the preview when the capture is completed startPreview(); } }; // Finally, we can start a new CameraCaptureSession to take a picture. mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(outputSurfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateListener() { @Override public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) { try { session.capture(captureBuilder.build(), captureListener, backgroundHandler); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) { } }, backgroundHandler ); } catch (CameraAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.picture: { takePicture(); break; } case R.id.info: { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (null != activity) { new AlertDialog.Builder(activity) .setMessage(R.string.intro_message) .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null) .show(); } break; } } } public static class ErrorDialog extends DialogFragment { @Override public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { final Activity activity = getActivity(); return new AlertDialog.Builder(activity) .setMessage("This device doesn't support Camera2 API.") .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { activity.finish(); } }) .create(); } } }
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