Zemax中文说明手册（至今最完整）.pdf

【核心代码】

目 录
目 录............................................................................................................................................................................... I
第一章 引 言.................................................................................................................................................................... 1
关于本手册的说明.................................................................................................................................................... 1
ZEMAX 能做什么？..................................................................................................................................................... 1
ZEMAX 不能做什么？................................................................................................................................................. 1
学习如何使用 ZEMAX................................................................................................................................................. 2
系统要求.................................................................................................................................................................... 2
运行 ZEMAX................................................................................................................................................................. 2
第二章 用户界面.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
概述............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
视窗的类型................................................................................................................................................................ 4
主窗口的操作方法.................................................................................................................................................... 4
编辑窗口的操作................................................................................................................................................ 5
图形窗口操作.................................................................................................................................................... 5
使用注释功能.................................................................................................................................................... 6
使用移动和缩放功能........................................................................................................................................ 7
文本窗口操作............................................................................................................................................................ 7
对话框操作................................................................................................................................................................ 8
常用快捷键总结........................................................................................................................................................ 9
使用 Windows 剪切板..............................................................................................................................................10
第三章 习惯用法和定义................................................................................................................................................ 11
介绍.......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
活动结构.................................................................................................................................................................. 11
角放大率.................................................................................................................................................................. 11
切迹.......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
后焦距...................................................................................................................................................................... 11
基面.......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
主光线......................................................................................................................................................................12
坐标轴（系）..........................................................................................................................................................12
衍射极限..................................................................................................................................................................12
边缘厚度..................................................................................................................................................................12
有效焦距..................................................................................................................................................................13
入瞳直经..................................................................................................................................................................13
入瞳位置..................................................................................................................................................................13
出瞳直径..................................................................................................................................................................13
出瞳位置..................................................................................................................................................................13
额外数据..................................................................................................................................................................13
视场角和物高..........................................................................................................................................................13
光阑位移..................................................................................................................................................................14
六边环（Hexapolar rings）................................................................................................................................14
像空间 F/#...............................................................................................................................................................14
像空间数值孔径（NA）..........................................................................................................................................14

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透镜单位..................................................................................................................................................................15
边缘光线..................................................................................................................................................................15
最大视场..................................................................................................................................................................15
非近轴系统..............................................................................................................................................................15
非顺序光线追迹......................................................................................................................................................15
归一化视场和瞳面坐标..........................................................................................................................................15
物方数值孔径..........................................................................................................................................................16
参数数据..................................................................................................................................................................16
近轴像高..................................................................................................................................................................17
近轴放大率..............................................................................................................................................................17
近轴工作 F/#...........................................................................................................................................................17
主波长......................................................................................................................................................................17
曲率半径..................................................................................................................................................................17
弧矢与子午..............................................................................................................................................................17
半口径......................................................................................................................................................................18
顺序光线追迹..........................................................................................................................................................18
斯特利尔比例数......................................................................................................................................................18
表面口径..................................................................................................................................................................18
系统孔径..................................................................................................................................................................18
厚度..........................................................................................................................................................................19
全反射（TIR）........................................................................................................................................................19
总长度......................................................................................................................................................................19
渐晕系数..................................................................................................................................................................19
波长数据..................................................................................................................................................................20
工作 F/#...................................................................................................................................................................20
第四章 设计教程......................................................................................................................................................22
简介..........................................................................................................................................................................22
课程 1：单透镜（a singlet）.............................................................................................................................22
课程 2：双透镜（a doublet）.............................................................................................................................26
课程 3：牛顿望远镜（a Newtonian telescope） .............................................................................................29
课程 4：带有非球面矫正器的 施密特—卡塞格林系统（Schmidt-Cassegrain） .........................................32
课程 5：多重结构配置的激光束扩大器（a multi-configuration laser beam expander）......................35
课程 6：折叠反射镜面和坐标断点（fold mirrors and coordinate breads）............................................37
课程 7：消色差单透镜...........................................................................................................................................38
第五章 文件菜单........................................................................................................................................................40
§5.1 新建（New）.................................................................................................................................................40
§5.2 打开（Open）...............................................................................................................................................40
§5.3 保存（Save）...............................................................................................................................................40
§5.4 另存为（Save as）.....................................................................................................................................40
§5.5 附加（Append）...........................................................................................................................................40
§5.6 环境（Environment）.................................................................................................................................41
§5.6.1 地址（Address）.............................................................................................................................41
§5.6.2 目录(Directories) .........................................................................................................................41
§5.6.3 图表（Graphics）...........................................................................................................................42
§5.6.4 颜色（Colors）...............................................................................................................................43

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§5.6.5 文本（Text）...................................................................................................................................43
§5.6.6 编辑（Edit）...................................................................................................................................43
§5.6.7 打印（Printing）...........................................................................................................................44
§5.6.8 按钮条（Button Bar）...................................................................................................................46
§5.6.9 状态条（Status Bar）...................................................................................................................46
§5.7 退出（Exit）...............................................................................................................................................46
§5.8 最近用的文件（Recently used file）...................................................................................................46
第六章 编辑菜单........................................................................................................................................................47
§6.1 镜头数据(Lens Data) .................................................................................................................................47
§6.1.1 插入或删除面数据 (Inserting and deleting surfaces) .......................................................47
§6.1.2 剪切、复制和粘贴面数据(Cutting，Copying，and Pasting surface data)........................48
§6.1.3 输入面注释(Entering surface comments) .................................................................................48
§6.1.4 输入半径数据(Entering radii data) .........................................................................................48
§6.1.5 输入厚度(Entering thickness data) .........................................................................................48
§6.1.6 输入玻璃数据(Entering glass data) .........................................................................................48
§6.1.7 输入半口径数据(Entering semi-diameter) ...............................................................................49
§6.1.8 输入二次曲面数据(Entering conic data) .................................................................................49
§6.1.9 输入参数数据 (Entering parameter data) ...............................................................................49
§6.1.10 确定光栏面(Defining the stop surface) ...............................................................................49
§6.1.11 选择面型(Selecting surface types) .......................................................................................50
§6.1.12 各面通光口径的确定(Specifying surface apertures) .........................................................50
§6.1.13 用户自定义口径和挡光(User defined apertures and obscurations)................................51
§6.1.14 到达表面和从表面射出的光线的隐藏(Hiding rays to and from surfaces)......................52
§6.1.15 设置和撤销求解(Setting and removing solves) ...................................................................52
§6.1.16 选项菜单(Menu options) .............................................................................................................52
§6.1.17 编辑(Edit).....................................................................................................................................53
§6.1.18 求解(Solves).................................................................................................................................54
§6.1.19 选项(Options)...............................................................................................................................54
§6.1.20 帮助(Help).....................................................................................................................................54
§6.2 评价函数(Merit Function) .......................................................................................................................54
§6.2.1 编辑(Edit).......................................................................................................................................54
§6.2.2 工具(Tools).....................................................................................................................................55
§6.2.3 帮助...................................................................................................................................................56
§6.3 多重数据结构 (Multi-Configuration) ...................................................................................................56
§6.3.1 编辑 (Edit).....................................................................................................................................56
§6.3.2 求解(Solves)...................................................................................................................................56
§6.3.3 工具(Tools).....................................................................................................................................56
§6.3.4 帮助...................................................................................................................................................57
§6.4 公差数据(Tolerance Data) .......................................................................................................................57
§6.4.1 编辑(Edit).......................................................................................................................................57
§6.4.2 工具(Tools).....................................................................................................................................58
§6.4.3 帮助...................................................................................................................................................58
§6.5 附加数据(Extra Data) ...............................................................................................................................59
§6.5.1 编辑(Edit).......................................................................................................................................59
§6.5.2 求解(Sloves)...................................................................................................................................59

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§6.5.3 工具(Tools).....................................................................................................................................59
§6.5.4 帮助(Help).......................................................................................................................................60
§6.6 撤销，重做，和恢复(Undo，Redo，Recover) .........................................................................................60
§6.6.1 撤销：无(Undo：None) ...................................................................................................................60
§6.6.2 撤销： 一步记忆撤销(Undo：Memory 1 Step) ...........................................................................60
§6.6.3 撤销：多重存盘撤销 (Undo：Disk Multi Step) .......................................................................60
第七章 系统菜单............................................................................................................................................................62
§7.1 全部更新（Update All）..........................................................................................................................62
§7.2 更新（Update）..........................................................................................................................................62
§7.3 通用数据 （General）..............................................................................................................................62
§7.3.1 镜头标题 （Lens Title）.............................................................................................................62
§7.3.2 光圈类型 （Aperture Type）.......................................................................................................63
§7.3.3 光圈值 （Aperture Value）.........................................................................................................63
§7.3.4 镜头单位 （Lens Units）.............................................................................................................63
§7.3.5 玻璃库 （Glass Catalogs）.........................................................................................................64
§7.3.6 注解 （Notes）...............................................................................................................................64
§7.4 高级数据（Advanced）..............................................................................................................................64
§7.4.1 光线定位 （Ray Aiming）.............................................................................................................64
§7.4.2 使用光线定位贮藏器 （Use Ray Aiming Cache） .....................................................................65
§7.4.3 加强型光线定位（慢）（Robust Ray Aiming （slow）） ...........................................................65
§7.4.4 光瞳漂移：X，Y，Z （Pupil Shift：X，Y，and Z） ...............................................................66
§7.4.5 变迹法 （Apodization Type）.....................................................................................................66
§7.4.6 变迹因子 （Apodization Factor） .............................................................................................67
§7.4.7 光程差参数 （Referece OPD）.....................................................................................................68
§7.4.8 近轴光线 （Paraxial Rays）.......................................................................................................69
§7.4.9 快速非球面追迹 （Fast Asphere Trace） .................................................................................69
§7.4.10 检查梯度折射率元件的口径 （Check GRIN Apertures） .......................................................69
§7.4.11 使用 T，P （Use T，P）..............................................................................................................70
§7.4.12 温度 （Temperature）.................................................................................................................70
§7.4.13 压力 （Pressure）.......................................................................................................................70
§7.4.14 半口径余量% （Semi Diameter Margin in %） .......................................................................70
§7.4.15 半口径的快速计算法(Fast Semi-Diameters) ...........................................................................71
§7.4.16 全局坐标参考面 （Global Coordinate Reference Surface）..............................................71
§7.5 视场 （Fields）........................................................................................................................................72
§7.6 波长 （Wavelength）................................................................................................................................73
§7.7 偏振状态 （Polarization State）........................................................................................................73
§7.8 下一重结构 （Next Configuration）.....................................................................................................74
§7.9 最后结构 （Last Configuration）........................................................................................................74
第八章 分析菜单............................................................................................................................................................75
§8.1 导言(Introduction) ..................................................................................................................................75
§8.2 外形图(Layout)..........................................................................................................................................75
§8.2.1 二维外形图(2D Layout) .................................................................................................................75
§8.2.2 3D 外形图(3D Layout) ...................................................................................................................77
§8.2.3 立体模型(Solid Model) .................................................................................................................78
§8.2.4 网格图(Wireframe) .........................................................................................................................79

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§8.2.5 阴影图(Shaded Model) ...................................................................................................................80
§8.2.6 画元件图(Element Drawing) .........................................................................................................80
§8.3 特性曲线(Fans)..........................................................................................................................................82
§8.3.1 光线像差(Ray Aberration) ...........................................................................................................82
§8.3.2 光程(Optical Path) .......................................................................................................................83
§8.3.3 光瞳像差(Pupil Abberation) .......................................................................................................83
§8.4 点列图(Spot Diagram) ..............................................................................................................................84
§8.4.1 标准(Standard)...............................................................................................................................84
§8.4.2 离焦(Through Focus) .....................................................................................................................86
§8.4.3 全视场(Full Field) .......................................................................................................................86
§8.4.4 矩阵(Matrix)...................................................................................................................................87
§8.5 调制传递函数 MTF.....................................................................................................................................87
§8.5.1 调制传递函数...................................................................................................................................87
§8.5.2 离焦的 MTF........................................................................................................................................89
§8.5.3MTF 曲面.............................................................................................................................................90
§8.5.4MTF 和视场的关系.............................................................................................................................91
§8.5.5 几何传递函数...................................................................................................................................91
§8.5.6 离焦的几何 MTF................................................................................................................................92
§8.6 点扩散函数（PSF）....................................................................................................................................93
§8.6.1FFT 点扩散函数.................................................................................................................................93
§8.6.2 惠更斯点扩散函数...........................................................................................................................96
§8.7 波前..............................................................................................................................................................98
§8.7. 1 波前图.............................................................................................................................................98
§8.7. 2 干涉图.............................................................................................................................................99
§8.8 均方根........................................................................................................................................................100
§8.8. 1 作为视场函数的均方根...............................................................................................................100
§8.8. 2 作为波长函数的 RMS ....................................................................................................................101
§8.8. 3 作为离焦量函数的均方根...........................................................................................................102
§8.9 包围圆能量................................................................................................................................................104
§8.9. 1 衍射法..........................................................................................................................................104
§8.9. 2 几何法..........................................................................................................................................105
§8.9. 3 线性/边缘响应............................................................................................................................106
§8.10 照度..........................................................................................................................................................106
§8.10.1 相对照度......................................................................................................................................106
§8.10. 2 渐晕图........................................................................................................................................107
§8.10. 3 XY 方向照度分布.....................................................................................................................108
§8.10. 4 二维面照度................................................................................................................................109
§8.11 像分析...................................................................................................................................................... 110
§8.11.1 几何像分析................................................................................................................................... 110
§8.11.2 衍射像分析.................................................................................................................................. 114
§8.12 其他.......................................................................................................................................................... 118
§8.12.1 场曲和畸变.................................................................................................................................. 118
§8.12.2 网格畸变.......................................................................................................................................120
§8.12. 3 光线痕迹图................................................................................................................................122
§8.12. 4 万用图表....................................................................................................................................123

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§8.12. 5 纵向像差....................................................................................................................................124
§8.12. 6 横向色差.....................................................................................................................................125
§8.12. 7 Y-Y bar 图.................................................................................................................................125
§8.12. 8 焦点色位移................................................................................................................................126
§8.12. 9 色散图........................................................................................................................................127
§8.12. 10 波长和内透过率的关系..........................................................................................................127
§8.12. 11 玻璃图......................................................................................................................................128
§8.12. 12 系统总结图..............................................................................................................................128
§8.13 计算..........................................................................................................................................................129
§8.13.1 光线追迹......................................................................................................................................129
§8.13. 2 赛得系数....................................................................................................................................130
§8.14 梯度折射率（略）..................................................................................................................................133
§8.15 偏振（略）..............................................................................................................................................133
§8.16 镀膜（略）..............................................................................................................................................133
第九章 工具菜单..........................................................................................................................................................134
§9.1 优化 (Optimization) ............................................................................................................................134
§9.2 全局优化(Global Search) ....................................................................................................................134
§9.3 锤形优化(Hammer Optimization) ........................................................................................................134
§9.4 消除所有的变量(Remove All Variable) ............................................................................................135
§9.5 评价函数列表(Merit Function Listing) ..........................................................................................135
§9.6 公差(Tolerancing) ................................................................................................................................135
§9.7 公差列表(Tolerance Listing) ............................................................................................................135
§9.8 公差汇总表(Tolerance Summary) ........................................................................................................135
§9.9 套样板(Test Plate Fitting) ..............................................................................................................136
§9.10 样板列表(Test Plate Lists) ............................................................................................................137
§9.11 玻璃库(Catalogs) ..................................................................................................................................138
§9.12 镜头库(Lens Catalogs) ........................................................................................................................138
§9.13 编辑镀膜文件(Edit Coating File) ....................................................................................................140
§9.14 给所有的面添加膜层参数(Add Coating to All Surface) ..............................................................140
§9.15 镀膜列表(Coating Listing) ................................................................................................................140
§9.16 变换半口径为环形口径(Convert Semi-Diameter to Circular Apertures).................................141
§9.17 变换半口径为浮动口径 (Convert Semi-Diameter to Floating Apertures)...............................141
§9.18 将零件反向排列(Reverse Elements) ...................................................................................................141
§9.19 镜头缩放(Scale Lens) ..........................................................................................................................142
§9.20 生成焦距(Make Focal) ..........................................................................................................................142
§9.21 快速调焦(Quick Focus) ........................................................................................................................142
§9.22 添加折叠反射镜（Add Fold Mirror）................................................................................................143
§9.24 系统复杂性测试(Performance Test) ...................................................................................................145
§9.25 输出 IGES 文件(Export IGES File) ....................................................................................................146
第十章 报告菜单........................................................................................................................................................148
§10.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................148
§10.2 表面数据（Surface Data）...................................................................................................................148
§10.3 系统数据（System Data）.....................................................................................................................149
§10.4 规格数据（Prescription Data）.........................................................................................................149
§10.5 Report Graphics 4/6 ............................................................................................................................150

Zemax 中文手册
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第十一章 宏指令菜单..............................................................................................................................................151
§11.1 编辑/运行 ZPL 宏指令.............................................................................................................................151
§11.2 更新宏指令列表.......................................................................................................................................151
§11.3 宏指令名...................................................................................................................................................151
第十二章 扩展命令菜单..............................................................................................................................................152
§12.1 扩展命令（Extensions）.......................................................................................................................152
§12.2 更新扩展命令列表...................................................................................................................................152
§12.3 扩展命令名...............................................................................................................................................152
第十三章 表面类型......................................................................................................................................................154
§13.1 简介..........................................................................................................................................................154
§13.2 参数数据..................................................................................................................................................154
§13.3 特别数据..................................................................................................................................................155
§13.4 表面类型概要..........................................................................................................................................155
§13.4 .1 用户自定义表面........................................................................................................................155
§13.4 .2 内含表面....................................................................................................................................155
§13.5 标准面......................................................................................................................................................159
§ 13.6 偶次非球面............................................................................................................................................160
§13.7 奇次非球面..............................................................................................................................................161
§13.8 近轴表面..................................................................................................................................................161
§13.9 近轴 XY 表面............................................................................................................................................162
§13.10 环形表面................................................................................................................................................162
§13.11 双圆锥表面............................................................................................................................................163
§13.12 环形光栅面..........................................................................................................................................164
§13.13 立方样条表面........................................................................................................................................165
§13.14 Ⅰ型全息面............................................................................................................................................166
§13.15 Ⅱ型全息面............................................................................................................................................167
§13.16 坐标断点表面........................................................................................................................................167
§13.17 多项式表面............................................................................................................................................168
§13.18 菲涅耳表面............................................................................................................................................169
§13.19 ABCD 矩阵...............................................................................................................................................169
§13.20 另类面....................................................................................................................................................170
§13.21 衍射光栅表面........................................................................................................................................171
§13.22 共轭面....................................................................................................................................................172
§13.23 倾斜表面................................................................................................................................................173
§13.24 不规则表面............................................................................................................................................174
§13.25 梯度折射率 1 表面................................................................................................................................175
§13.26 梯度折射率 2 表面................................................................................................................................177
§13.27 梯度折射率 3 表面................................................................................................................................177
§13.28 梯度折射率 4 表面................................................................................................................................178
§13.29 梯度折射率 5 表面................................................................................................................................179
§13.30 梯度折射率表面 6 .................................................................................................................................181
§13.31 梯度折射率表面 7 .................................................................................................................................183
§13.32 梯度折射率表面 Gradium TM ...............................................................................................................184
§13.33 梯度折射率表面 9 ................................................................................................................................187
§13.34 梯度折射率表面 10 ..............................................................................................................................189

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§13.35 泽尼克边缘矢高表面............................................................................................................................190
第十五章 非序列元件..............................................................................................................................................192
§15.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................192
§15.2 使用 NSC 光线追迹的两个方法。...........................................................................................................193
NSC 没有端口.........................................................................................................................................................193
有端口 NSC：光源和检测器被忽略，考虑进出端口。 .....................................................................................194
没有端口的 NSC.....................................................................................................................................................194
不带端口的 NSC：考虑光源和检测器，忽略进出端口。.................................................................................195
有端口和没有端口 NSC 的综述............................................................................................................................195
带端口 NSC 光线追迹介绍....................................................................................................................................195
没有端口 NSC 光线追迹的总述............................................................................................................................198
NSC 对象.................................................................................................................................................................200
环面........................................................................................................................................................................203
生成一个圆弧面....................................................................................................................................................204
使用小平面............................................................................................................................................................204
二元 1 次................................................................................................................................................................205
二元 2 次对象........................................................................................................................................................206
锥形........................................................................................................................................................................206
圆柱管....................................................................................................................................................................207
圆柱体....................................................................................................................................................................207
衍射光栅................................................................................................................................................................207
椭圆形：................................................................................................................................................................208
偶次非球面透镜....................................................................................................................................................208
使用小平面............................................................................................................................................................209
菲涅尔透镜............................................................................................................................................................210
无效对象................................................................................................................................................................ 211
奇次非球面透镜.................................................................................................................................................... 211
多边形对象............................................................................................................................................................212
矩形角....................................................................................................................................................................212
长方形....................................................................................................................................................................213
矩形管....................................................................................................................................................................213
矩形屋脊................................................................................................................................................................214
矩形体....................................................................................................................................................................214
球体........................................................................................................................................................................215
标准透镜................................................................................................................................................................215
标准面....................................................................................................................................................................216
STL 对象.................................................................................................................................................................217
放射状小平面列表................................................................................................................................................217
环形小平面列表 ................................................................................................................................................219
放射状菲涅尔列表................................................................................................................................................220
环形透镜................................................................................................................................................................220
使用小平面............................................................................................................................................................221
圆环面....................................................................................................................................................................221
小平面的使用........................................................................................................................................................222

Zemax 中文手册
IX
环体........................................................................................................................................................................223
三角形角................................................................................................................................................................223
三角形....................................................................................................................................................................224
用户定义孔径........................................................................................................................................................224
NSC 光源和检测器.................................................................................................................................................225
检测器....................................................................................................................................................................226
椭圆形光源............................................................................................................................................................226
光源文件................................................................................................................................................................227
二进制源文件格式................................................................................................................................................228
ASCII 码源文件格式.............................................................................................................................................229
源文件里的强度标准化........................................................................................................................................229
点光源....................................................................................................................................................................229
矩形光源................................................................................................................................................................230
椭球体光源............................................................................................................................................................231
矩形体光源............................................................................................................................................................231
对象放置................................................................................................................................................................231
对象坐标系统........................................................................................................................................................232
放置对象在另一个对象内或相邻于另一个对象。............................................................................................233
嵌套对象限制........................................................................................................................................................233
嵌套体....................................................................................................................................................................234
NSC 对象的折射和反射.........................................................................................................................................236
NSC 对象的衍射.....................................................................................................................................................238
涂层和散射组（CSG）..........................................................................................................................................238
偏振和薄膜涂层....................................................................................................................................................239
表面上的涂层接触................................................................................................................................................239
部分散射和散射光线数........................................................................................................................................240
散射模型................................................................................................................................................................240
没有散射................................................................................................................................................................241
高斯散射................................................................................................................................................................242
哈维-谢克（ＡＢg）散射....................................................................................................................................242
哈维-谢克 BSDF 属性.................................................................................................................................243
ABg BSDF 模型.........................................................................................................................................243
散射光线使用 ABg 模型..............................................................................................................................244
光线分离................................................................................................................................................................245
光线的分离和偏振................................................................................................................................................246
进行一个 Monte Carlo 光线追迹.......................................................................................................................247
定义多边形对象....................................................................................................................................................249
POB 文件举例.........................................................................................................................................................252
定义 STL 对象.......................................................................................................................................................253
STL 对象内三角形的最大数.........................................................................................................................253
STL 文件举例。.............................................................................................................................................253
小平面对象专门需要考虑的事项。....................................................................................................................253
例文件............................................................................................................................................................254

Zemax 中文手册
X
第十七章 优化..............................................................................................................................................................256
§17.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................256
§17.2 优化操作数分类.......................................................................................................................................265
§17.3 优化操作数和数据域的用法...................................................................................................................267
§17.4MTF 操作数的使用.....................................................................................................................................296
§17.5 优化选项...................................................................................................................................................297
第十八章 全局优化....................................................................................................................................................314
介绍........................................................................................................................................................................314
第十九章 公差规定....................................................................................................................................................322
§19.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................322
§19.2 公差操作数...............................................................................................................................................324
§19.3 公差控制操作数.......................................................................................................................................334
第二十章 多重结构....................................................................................................................................................360
§20.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................360
§20.2 多重结构操作数的概述...........................................................................................................................360
第二十一章 玻璃目录的使用....................................................................................................................................367
§21.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................367
§21.2 玻璃目录数据域.......................................................................................................................................368
§21.3 新目录的创建...........................................................................................................................................370
§21.3.1Schott 公式...................................................................................................................................371
§21.3.2Herzberger 公式...........................................................................................................................372
§21.3.3Conrady 公式.................................................................................................................................372
§21.4 玻璃的快速查找.......................................................................................................................................377
§21.5 模拟玻璃的使用.......................................................................................................................................378
§21.6 红外目录数据资源...................................................................................................................................379
§21.7 废弃的目录数据.......................................................................................................................................383
第二十二章 热分析....................................................................................................................................................384
§22.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................384
§22.2 折射率的计算...........................................................................................................................................385
第二十三章 偏振分析................................................................................................................................................394
介绍........................................................................................................................................................................394
第二十四章 ZEMAX 程序设计语言...........................................................................................................................410
§24.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................410
§24.2 创建 ZPL 程序...........................................................................................................................................410
§24.3 运行 ZPL 程序...........................................................................................................................................410
§24.4 ZPL 概述................................................................................................................................................. 411
§24.4.1 ZPL 变量.....................................................................................................................................413
§24.4.2 ZPL 函数.....................................................................................................................................413
§24.5 ZPL 逻辑运算符.....................................................................................................................................422
§24.6 ZPL 字符串变量及其运算.....................................................................................................................424
§24.7 ZPL 字符串逻辑运算.............................................................................................................................426
§24.8 ZPL 关键字.............................................................................................................................................427
第二十五章 ZEMAX 扩展.........................................................................................................................................492
§25.1 介绍...........................................................................................................................................................492
§25.2 编写扩展程序的要求...............................................................................................................................493

Zemax 中文手册
XI
§25.2.1 传递链的建立...............................................................................................................................494
§25.2.2 传递链的终止...............................................................................................................................495