实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
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778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 | VERSION 5.00 Begin VB.Form Form1 BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single Caption = "Form1" ClientHeight = 6060 ClientLeft = 45 ClientTop = 435 ClientWidth = 9075 LinkTopic = "Form1" MaxButton = 0 'False MinButton = 0 'False MousePointer = 1 'Arrow ScaleHeight = 6060 ScaleMode = 0 'User ScaleWidth = 9075 StartUpPosition = 3 '窗口缺省 Begin VB.ListBox List1 Height = 5820 ItemData = "Form1.frx" :0000 Left = 2760 List = "Form1.frx" :0002 TabIndex = 11 Top = 120 Width = 6255 End Begin VB.Frame Frame3 Caption = "RWStart area" Height = 1815 Left = 120 TabIndex = 8 Top = 4080 Width = 2535 Begin VB.CommandButton Command2 Caption = "结束" Height = 495 Left = 360 TabIndex = 10 Top = 1200 Width = 1335 End Begin VB.CommandButton Command1 Caption = "开启" Height = 495 Left = 360 TabIndex = 9 Top = 240 Width = 1335 End End Begin VB.Frame Frame2 Caption = "Data receive area" Height = 1935 Left = 120 TabIndex = 5 Top = 2160 Width = 2535 Begin VB.TextBox Text4 Height = 375 Left = 1440 TabIndex = 7 Top = 720 Width = 975 End Begin VB.TextBox Text3 Height = 375 Left = 1440 TabIndex = 6 Top = 240 Width = 975 End Begin VB.Label Label4 Caption = "接收高字节:" Height = 255 Left = 120 TabIndex = 13 Top = 720 Width = 1215 End Begin VB.Label Label3 Caption = "接收低字节:" Height = 255 Left = 120 TabIndex = 12 Top = 360 Width = 1215 End End Begin VB.Frame Frame1 Caption = "Data send area" Height = 1935 Left = 120 TabIndex = 0 Top = 120 Width = 2535 Begin VB.TextBox Text2 Height = 375 Left = 1440 TabIndex = 2 Top = 720 Width = 975 End Begin VB.TextBox Text1 Height = 375 Left = 1440 TabIndex = 1 Top = 240 Width = 975 End Begin VB.Label Label2 Caption = "发送高字节:" Height = 255 Left = 120 TabIndex = 4 Top = 720 Width = 1095 End Begin VB.Label Label1 Caption = "发送低字节:" Height = 255 Left = 120 TabIndex = 3 Top = 360 Width = 1095 End End End Attribute VB_Name = "Form1" Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False Attribute VB_Creatable = False Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True Attribute VB_Exposed = False Option Explicit '程序中所有变量必须全部声明,否则编译出错 Dim bAlertable As Long Dim Capabilities As HIDP_CAPS Dim DataString As String Dim DetailData As Long Dim DetailDataBuffer() As Byte Dim DeviceAttributes As HIDD_ATTRIBUTES Dim DevicePathName As String Dim DeviceInfoSet As Long Dim ErrorString As String Dim EventObject As Long Dim HIDHandle As Long Dim HIDOverlapped As OVERLAPPED Dim LastDevice As Boolean Dim MyDeviceDetected As Boolean Dim MyDeviceInfoData As SP_DEVINFO_DATA Dim MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData As SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA Dim MyDeviceInterfaceData As SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA Dim Needed As Long Dim OutputReportData(7) As Byte Dim PreparsedData As Long Dim ReadHandle As Long Dim Result As Long Dim Security As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Dim Timeout As Boolean Dim Buffer() As Byte '转换字符串的缓冲区 Dim RWflage As Boolean '这是厂商ID以及产品ID定义 '16进制定义 Const MyVendorID = &H925 Const MyProductID = &H1299 '系统初始化 Private Sub Form_Load() Text1.Text = "" Text2.Text = "" Text3.Text = "" Text4.Text = "" MyDeviceDetected = False End Sub '数据转换与发送 Private Sub Command1_Click() RWflage = False If Text1.Text = "" Or Text2.Text = "" Then MsgBox "数据输入不能为空" Else If (Len(Text1.Text) > 2) Or (Len(Text1.Text) > 2) Then MsgBox "输入数据范围超出" Else Call StrringToHex '字符串转换为16进制数进行发送 End If End If If RWflage = True Then Call StartRW '调用函数进行数据发送与接收 RWflage = False End If End Sub '字符串到16进制数转换函数 Private Sub StrringToHex() Dim Stri(4) As String Dim Store(4) As Byte Dim Flageerror1 As Boolean Dim Flageerror2 As Boolean Dim Flageerror3 As Boolean Dim Flageerror4 As Boolean Flageerror1 = True Flageerror2 = True Flageerror3 = True Flageerror4 = True 's首先转换低位数 Stri(0) = Mid$(Text1.Text, 1, 1) If (Stri(0) >= "0" ) And (Stri(0) <= "9" ) Then Store(0) = Asc(Stri(0)) - Asc( "0" ) Else If (Stri(0) >= "A" ) And (Stri(0) <= "F" ) Then Store(0) = Asc(Stri(0)) - Asc( "A" ) 10 Else If (Stri(0) >= "a" ) And (Stri(0) <= "f" ) Then Store(0) = Asc(Stri(0)) - Asc( "a" ) 10 Else Flageerror1 = False MsgBox "输入数据有错,不再范围内" End If End If End If Stri(1) = Mid$(Text1.Text, 2, 1) If (Stri(1) >= "0" ) And (Stri(1) <= "9" ) Then Store(1) = Asc(Stri(1)) - Asc( "0" ) Else If (Stri(1) >= "A" ) And (Stri(1) <= "F" ) Then Store(1) = Asc(Stri(1)) - Asc( "A" ) 10 Else If (Stri(1) >= "a" ) And (Stri(1) <= "f" ) Then Store(1) = Asc(Stri(1)) - Asc( "a" ) 10 Else Flageerror2 = False MsgBox "输入数据有错,不再范围内" End If End If End If Stri(2) = Mid$(Text2.Text, 1, 1) If (Stri(2) >= "0" ) And (Stri(2) <= "9" ) Then Store(2) = Asc(Stri(2)) - Asc( "0" ) Else If (Stri(2) >= "A" ) And (Stri(2) <= "F" ) Then Store(2) = Asc(Stri(2)) - Asc( "A" ) 10 Else If (Stri(2) >= "a" ) And (Stri(2) <= "f" ) Then Store(2) = Asc(Stri(2)) - Asc( "a" ) 10 Else Flageerror3 = False MsgBox "输入数据有错,不再范围内" End If End If End If Stri(3) = Mid$(Text2.Text, 2, 1) If (Stri(3) >= "0" ) And (Stri(3) <= "9" ) Then Store(3) = Asc(Stri(3)) - Asc( "0" ) Else If (Stri(3) >= "A" ) And (Stri(3) <= "F" ) Then Store(3) = Asc(Stri(3)) - Asc( "A" ) 10 Else If (Stri(3) >= "a" ) And (Stri(3) <= "f" ) Then Store(3) = Asc(Stri(3)) - Asc( "a" ) 10 Else Flageerror4 = False MsgBox "输入数据有错,不再范围内" End If End If End If If (Flageerror1 = True ) And (Flageerror1 = True ) And (Flageerror1 = True ) And (Flageerror1 = True ) Then RWflage = True OutputReportData(0) = (Store(0) * 16 Store(1)) OutputReportData(1) = (Store(2) * 16 Store(3)) End If End Sub Private Sub StartRW() Dim count As Integer List1.AddItem "" List1.AddItem "***** HID Test Report *****" List1.AddItem " " & Format(Now, "general date" ) If MyDeviceDetected = False Then MyDeviceDetected = FindtheHid End If If MyDeviceDetected = True Then '如果设备找到了,准备数据进行发送 'OutputReportData(0) = Val(Text1.Text) 'OutputReportData(1) = Val(Text2.Text) Call WriteReport Call ReadReport End If List1.ListIndex = List1.ListCount - 1 '清楚部分数据,最多显示300个列表 If List1.ListCount > 300 Then For count = 1 To 100 List1.RemoveItem (count) Next count End If End Sub '系统退出函数 Private Sub Command2_Click() Dim a As Integer a = MsgBox( "确定要退出?" , 1 64 0) If a = 1 Then End End If End Sub '查询HID函数 Function FindtheHid() As Boolean Dim HidGuid As GUID Dim MemberIndex As Long Dim GUIDString As String Dim count As Integer LastDevice = False MyDeviceDetected = False Security.lpSecurityDescriptor = 0 Security.bInheritHandle = True Security.nLength = Len(Security) '******************************************************* 'HidD_GetHidGuid '获得HID GUID 'Returns: the GUID in HidGuid. '这个函数不从Result返回数值 '******************************************************* Result = HidD_GetHidGuid(HidGuid) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "GetHidGuid" ) GUIDString = Hex$(HidGuid.Data1) & "-" & _ Hex$(HidGuid.Data2) & "-" & _ Hex$(HidGuid.Data3) & "-" For count = 0 To 7 If HidGuid.Data4(count) >= &H10 Then GUIDString = GUIDString & Hex$(HidGuid.Data4(count)) Else GUIDString = GUIDString & "0" & Hex$(HidGuid.Data4(count)) End If Next count List1.AddItem " GUID is:" & GUIDString '***************************************************** 'SetupDiGetClassDevs '返回值:是所有HID设备的借口的数组地址 '需要参数:HidD_GetHidGuid函数返回的HidGuid '***************************************************** DeviceInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs _ (HidGuid, _ vbNullString, _ 0, _ (DIGCF_PRESENT Or DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE)) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "SetupDiClassDevs" ) DataString = GetDataString(DeviceInfoSet, 32) List1.AddItem DataString '***************************************************** 'SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces识别HID接口 '次函数每一次调用都必须传递一个数组索引值来指定一个接口,用于查询所需要的HID接口 'DeviceInfoSet是SetupDiGetClassDevs函数的返回值 'InterfaceClassGuid 是HidGuid 'DeviceInterfaceData是要传回的结构,来识别HID的一个接口 '***************************************************** MemberIndex = 0 Do MyDeviceInterfaceData.cbSize = LenB(MyDeviceInterfaceData) Result = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces _ (DeviceInfoSet, _ 0, _ HidGuid, _ MemberIndex, _ MyDeviceInterfaceData) If Result = 0 Then LastDevice = True '如果返回0则证明所有查询已经结束 If Result <> 0 Then List1.AddItem " DeviceInfoSet for device #" & CStr (MemberIndex) & ": " List1.AddItem " cbSize = " & CStr (MyDeviceInterfaceData.cbSize) List1.AddItem " InterfaceclassGuid =" & GUIDString List1.AddItem " Flage =" & Hex$(MyDeviceInterfaceData.Flags) '****************************************************************************** 'SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail取得设备的路径,这个函数需要调用两次才能传递成功 '返回值:SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA结构,包含设备的信息 '调用两次:第一次返回正确的DeviceInterfaceDetailDataSize(Needed) ' 第二次返回正确的结构体 '****************************************************************************** MyDeviceInfoData.cbSize = Len(MyDeviceInfoData) Result = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail _ (DeviceInfoSet, _ MyDeviceInterfaceData, _ 0, _ 0, _ Needed, _ 0) DetailData = Needed Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail" ) List1.AddItem " (OK to say too small)" List1.AddItem " Required buffer size for the data: " & Needed 'Store the structure's size. MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData.cbSize = _ Len(MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData) ReDim DetailDataBuffer(Needed) '分配给字节数组足够的内存来存储结构 '把cbSize存储在数组的前4个字节中 Call RtlMoveMemory _ (DetailDataBuffer(0), _ MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData, _ 4) 'Call SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail again. 'This time, pass the address of the first element of DetailDataBuffer 'and the returned required buffer size in DetailData. Result = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail _ (DeviceInfoSet, _ MyDeviceInterfaceData, _ VarPtr(DetailDataBuffer(0)), _ DetailData, _ Needed, _ 0) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( " Result of second call: " ) List1.AddItem " MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData.cbSize: " & _ CStr (MyDeviceInterfaceDetailData.cbSize) 'Convert the byte array to a string. DevicePathName = CStr (DetailDataBuffer()) 'Convert to Unicode. DevicePathName = StrConv(DevicePathName, vbUnicode) 'Strip cbSize (4 bytes) from the beginning. DevicePathName = Right$(DevicePathName, Len(DevicePathName) - 4) List1.AddItem " Device pathname: " List1.AddItem " " & DevicePathName '******************************************************************* 'CreateFile取得设备的代号 '应用此函数获得设备的代号,以后使用设备的代号来与设备交换数据 '数据需求:SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail函数返回的设备路径 '******************************************************************* HIDHandle = CreateFile _ (DevicePathName, _ GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE, _ (FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE), _ Security, _ OPEN_EXISTING, _ 0&, _ 0) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CreateFile" ) List1.AddItem " Returned handle: " & Hex$(HIDHandle) & "h" '下面开始检测HID接口是否是我们需要的HID接口,通过判断厂商ID与产品ID来确定 '************************************************************************ 'HidD_GetAttributes 获得厂商ID以及产品ID '数据需求:HIDD_ATTRIBUTES结构的Size成员的大小 ' 产品的HIDHandle(在CreatFile中的返回值) '************************************************************************ DeviceAttributes.Size = LenB(DeviceAttributes) Result = HidD_GetAttributes _ (HIDHandle, _ DeviceAttributes) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "HidD_GetAttributes" ) If Result <> 0 Then List1.AddItem " HIDD_ATTRIBUTES 结构文件读取无误 " Else List1.AddItem " HIDD_ATTRIBUTES 结构文件读取错误 " End If List1.AddItem " Structure size: " & DeviceAttributes.Size List1.AddItem " Vendor ID: " & Hex$(DeviceAttributes.VendorID) List1.AddItem " Product ID: " & Hex$(DeviceAttributes.ProductID) List1.AddItem " Version Number: " & Hex$(DeviceAttributes.VersionNumber) If (DeviceAttributes.VendorID = MyVendorID) And (DeviceAttributes.ProductID = MyProductID) Then List1.AddItem " My device detected" MyDeviceDetected = True Else MyDeviceDetected = False '如果不是我们要找的HID接口,关闭此接口的代号 Result = CloseHandle _ (HIDHandle) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CloseHandle" ) End If MemberIndex = MemberIndex 1 '查询下一个 End If Loop Until (LastDevice = True ) Or (MyDeviceDetected = True ) '释放SetupDiGetClassDevs函数获得的所有连接设备结构数组 Result = SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList _ (DeviceInfoSet) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "DestroyDeviceInfoList" ) If MyDeviceDetected = True Then FindtheHid = True '函数返回值 '获得设备的信息 Call GetDeviceCapabilities '获得读的代号 ReadHandle = CreateFile _ (DevicePathName, _ (GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE), _ (FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE), _ Security, _ OPEN_EXISTING, _ FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, _ 0) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CreateFile, ReadHandle" ) List1.AddItem " Returned handle: " & Hex$(ReadHandle) & "h" Else List1.AddItem " Device not found." FindtheHid = False '函数返回值 End If End Function '取得设备的信息 Private Sub GetDeviceCapabilities() '*************************************************************** 'HidD_GetPreparsedData ' HidDeviceObject 是前面CREATFILE函数获得的设备代号 ' PreparsedData是函数返回值,使一个班汉数据的缓冲区的指针 '*************************************************************** Result = HidD_GetPreparsedData _ (HIDHandle, _ PreparsedData) '*************************************************************** 'HidP_GetCaps取得设备的能力 '是获得设备的报表描述符的一些基本内容,比如Usage、UsagePage、报表长度以及按钮能力、数值能力等的数目 '*************************************************************** Result = HidP_GetCaps _ (PreparsedData, _ Capabilities) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "HidP_GetCaps" ) List1.AddItem " Last error: " & ErrorString List1.AddItem " Usage: " & Hex$(Capabilities.Usage) List1.AddItem " Usage Page: " & Hex$(Capabilities.UsagePage) List1.AddItem " Input Report Byte Length: " & Capabilities.InputReportByteLength List1.AddItem " Output Report Byte Length: " & Capabilities.OutputReportByteLength List1.AddItem " Feature Report Byte Length: " & Capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength List1.AddItem " Number of Link Collection Nodes: " & Capabilities.NumberLinkCollectionNodes List1.AddItem " Number of Input Button Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberInputButtonCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Input Value Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Input Data Indices: " & Capabilities.NumberInputDataIndices List1.AddItem " Number of Output Button Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberOutputButtonCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Output Value Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Output Data Indices: " & Capabilities.NumberOutputDataIndices List1.AddItem " Number of Feature Button Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberFeatureButtonCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Feature Value Caps: " & Capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps List1.AddItem " Number of Feature Data Indices: " & Capabilities.NumberFeatureDataIndices '***************************************************************** 'HidP_GetValueCaps 取得设备的数值能力 '此函数传回一个报表中关于每个数值的信息的结构数组的指针 'NumberInputValueCaps属性是HidP_GetCaps函数返回结构中的Capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps属性 '***************************************************************** Dim ValueCaps(1023) As Byte Result = HidP_GetValueCaps _ (HidP_Input, _ ValueCaps(0), _ Capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps, _ PreparsedData) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "HidP_GetValueCaps" ) '释放获得的设备能力的缓冲区指针 Result = HidD_FreePreparsedData _ (PreparsedData) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "HidD_FreePreparsedData" ) End Sub '写数据到设备 Private Sub WriteReport() Dim count As Integer Dim NumberOfBytesToSend As Long Dim NumberOfBytesWritten As Long Dim ReadBuffer() As Byte Dim SendBuffer() As Byte ReDim SendBuffer(Capabilities.OutputReportByteLength - 1) SendBuffer(0) = 0 '这是报表ID号 For count = 1 To Capabilities.OutputReportByteLength - 1 SendBuffer(count) = OutputReportData(count - 1) '发送数据到发送缓冲区 Next count NumberOfBytesWritten = 0 Result = WriteFile _ (HIDHandle, _ SendBuffer(0), _ CLng (Capabilities.OutputReportByteLength), _ NumberOfBytesWritten, _ 0) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "WriteFile" ) List1.AddItem " OutputReportByteLength = " & Capabilities.OutputReportByteLength List1.AddItem " NumberOfBytesWritten = " & NumberOfBytesWritten List1.AddItem " Report ID: " & SendBuffer(0) List1.AddItem " Report Data:" 'UBound函数返回数组的长度(返回值是long型数据) For count = 1 To UBound(SendBuffer) List1.AddItem " " & Hex$(SendBuffer(count)) Next count End Sub '读取报表函数 Private Sub ReadReport() Dim count Dim NumberOfBytesRead As Long Dim ReadBuffer() As Byte Dim UBoundReadBuffer As Integer Dim ByteValue As String ReDim ReadBuffer(Capabilities.InputReportByteLength - 1) '把列表框滚动到最低部 List1.ListIndex = List1.ListCount - 1 '建立一个事件对象来指示ReadFile的完成 If EventObject = 0 Then EventObject = CreateEvent _ (Security, _ True , _ True , _ "" ) End If Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CreateEvent" ) HIDOverlapped.Offset = 0 HIDOverlapped.OffsetHigh = 0 HIDOverlapped.hEvent = EventObject Result = ReadFile _ (ReadHandle, _ ReadBuffer(0), _ CLng (Capabilities.InputReportByteLength), _ NumberOfBytesRead, _ HIDOverlapped) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "ReadFile" ) '等待数据取回完毕 List1.AddItem "waiting for ReadFile" List1.ListIndex = List1.ListCount - 1 '**************************************************************** 'WaitForSingleObject '函数返回值代表是在规定时间内传回数据还是时间溢出 '**************************************************************** Result = WaitForSingleObject _ (EventObject, _ 6000) '6000代表6000毫秒 Select Case Result Case WAIT_OBJECT_0 '如果数据完成的话 List1.AddItem "ReadFile completed successfully." Case WAIT_TIMEOUT '如果超时接收数据 '释放设备代号句柄 Result = CancelIo _ (ReadHandle) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CancelIo" ) '产生的原因可能是由于设备移除,所以应该释放设备代号 CloseHandle (HIDHandle) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CloseHandle (HIDHandle)" ) CloseHandle (ReadHandle) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "CloseHandle (ReadHandle)" ) MyDeviceDetected = False Case Else '其他情况下 List1.AddItem "Readfile undefined error" MyDeviceDetected = False End Select List1.AddItem " Report ID: " & ReadBuffer(0) List1.AddItem " Report Data:" Text3.Text = "" Text4.Text = "" For count = 1 To UBound(ReadBuffer) 'Add a leading 0 to values 0 - Fh. If Len(Hex$(ReadBuffer(count))) < 2 Then ByteValue = "0" & Hex$(ReadBuffer(count)) Else ByteValue = Hex$(ReadBuffer(count)) End If List1.AddItem " " & ByteValue 'Display the received bytes in the text box. Next count If (ReadBuffer(1)) < 16 Then Text3.Text = "0" & Hex$(ReadBuffer(1)) Else Text3.Text = Hex$(ReadBuffer(1)) End If If (ReadBuffer(2)) < 16 Then Text4.Text = "0" & Hex$(ReadBuffer(2)) Else Text4.Text = Hex$(ReadBuffer(2)) End If Call ResetEvent(EventObject) Call DisplayResultOfAPICall( "ResetEvent" ) End Sub '添加头 Private Sub DisplayResultOfAPICall(FunctionName As String ) List1.AddItem "" List1.AddItem FunctionName & ":" List1.ListIndex = List1.ListCount - 1 End Sub '获得字符串表述符 Private Function GetDataString _ (Address As Long , _ Bytes As Long ) _ As String Dim Offset As Integer Dim Result$ Dim ThisByte As Byte For Offset = 0 To Bytes - 1 Call RtlMoveMemory( ByVal VarPtr(ThisByte), ByVal Address Offset, 1) If (ThisByte And &HF0) = 0 Then Result$ = Result$ & "0" End If Result$ = Result$ & Hex$(ThisByte) Next Offset GetDataString = Result$ End Function |
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