实例介绍
NetApp磁盘阵列安装手册,傻瓜式教程,小白专属,老司机遗留
磁盘阵列的系统安装 11初始化磁盘阵列 NetApp Fas3020C是 Netapp产品中一款有双机头的磁盘阵列,需要先在每个机头中安装好 操作系统,才能正常使用 安装步骤如下 11,通过笔记本电脑或其它 Windows平台PC机的串口,连接到机头上的串口上 22,通过超级终端,以默认值连接来进行操作; 操作过程如下 CFE version 3.0.0 based on broadcom cFe: 1.0.40 Copyright(C)2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation Portions Copyright(c)2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc CPU type OxF29: 2800MHz Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes(2048MB) CFE> bye 输入bye后,开始启动 CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFe: 1. 0.40 Copyright(C)2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation Portions Copyright(c)2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc CPU type OxF29: 2800MHZ Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes(2048MB) Starting AUToBOOT press any key to abort Loading:0x20000247326240x19963d033507960Xx3966f70/1995456 Entry at0x00200000 Starting program at 0X00200000 Press CTRL-C for special boot menu 提示按 CTRL-C后弹出启动菜单; Special boot options menu will be available Mon Mar 2007: 54: 25 GMT Icf nm. nicTransitionUp: info Interconnect link Ois UP NetApp release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06: 00: 21 PST 2005 Copyright(c)1992-2005 Network Appliance, Ing Starting boot on mon mar 2007. 54: 14 gmt 2006 (1) Normal boot (2)Boot without /etc/rc. (3) Change password (4) Initialize all disks (4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume (5) Maintenance mode boot Selection(1-5)?4a 这里选择4a,初始化所有的磁盘,并且创建一个root卷,此卷将用于操作系统的安装 Zero disks and install a new file system? y 选择y,确认将所有的磁盘零化,并且安装新的文件系统 This will erase all the data on the disks, are you sure? Y 选择y,确认将删除磁盘上的所有数据; Zeroing disks takes about 80 minutes ······· ··:.···:··4··:.4·:·:·····‘·;.:··↓· Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 30 GMt raid disk. zero. done notice Disk Oa. 23 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NAOl] S/N [3KRI6HQCO0007617E7VE disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 34 GMT [raid disk. zero. done: notice]: Disk Oa. 18 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276_$10K7288F10 NAO1] S/N [3KR18YGC000076187JGK]: disk zeroing complete ......Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 40 GMT raid disk. zero, done notice]: Disk 0a.20 Shelf Bay NEtaPP X276_S10K7288F10 NAO1] S/n [3KR18MYR0000761769S1]: disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 43 GMT raid disk. zero. done: notice]: Disk Oa. 22 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18QV900007617LZY3]: disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 48 Gmt raid disk. zero. done: notice e]: Disk Oa. 16 Shelf bay INETAPP X276S10K7288F10 NAO1] S/N [3KR18PE1000076187KXZ]: disk zeroing complete ... Mon Mar 20 09: 15: 52 GMt [raid disk.zero. done: notice]: Disk 0a. 21 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276-_S10K7288F10 NA01 S /N [3KR17PT300007617M1P2]: disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 16: 42 GMT [raid disk.zero. done: notice]: Disk Oa. 17 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18Y6700007617695Y]: disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 44 GMT [ raid disk. zero. done: notice ]: Disk Oa. 19 Shelf Bay INETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NAO1]S/N [3KR1911Z0000761769R8]: disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 45 GMT [raid. vol disk. add done: notice ]: Addition of Disk /aggrO/plexO/rg0/0a. 18 Shelf 1 bay 2 [NETaPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 s/n [3KR18YGC000076187JGk to aggregate aggro has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 45 GMT [raid. vol disk. add done: notice ] Addition of Disk /aggrO/plexO/rg0/0a. 17 Shelf 1 Bay 1 INETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/n [3KR18Y6700007617695Y] to aggregate aggro has completed successfully Mon Mar 2009: 18: 45 GMT [raid. vol disk. add done: notice ]: Addition of Disk /aggro/plex/rgo/Oa. 16 Shelf 1 Bay 0 INETAPP X276S10K7288F10 NAol S/n [3KR18PE1000076187KXZ to aggregate aggro has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 45 GMT [wafl. vol. add: notice]: Aggregate aggro has been added to the system Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 46 GMT Ifmmbx_instance Worke info ] no mailbox instance on primary sic Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 47 GMT [fmmbx_ instance Worke: info ] Disk Oa. 18 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar 2009: 18: 47 GMT [fmmbx_instance Worke info ] Disk Oa. 17 is a primary mai box disk Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 4 7 GMT [fmmbx_instance Worke info ] normal mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 2009: 18: 47 GMT [fmmbx_instance Worke: info ] Disk Ob. 18 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 47 GMT Lfmmbx_instance Worke info ] Disk Ob. 17 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 47 GMT [fmmbx_instance Worke: info ]: normal mailbox instance on backup side Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 48 GMT [lun metafile. dir Create Failed: error]: Couldn't create vdisk metafile directory /vol/volO/vdisk DBG: Set filer. serialnum to: 1071155 ifconfig eOa mediatype auto Configuring onboard ethernet eua Contacting DHCP server. Ctrl-C to skip dhCp search Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 48 GMT [rc:info ]: Contacting DHCP server Mon Mar 20 09: 18: 52 GMT [rc: info ] DhCP config failed Configuring eOa using DHCP failed NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06: 00: 21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361 0; Partner ID: <unknown> O System Serial Number: 1071155 0 System rev: EO slot 0: System board Processors Memory size 2048MB slot o: dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller vi eOa MAc Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 13(auto-unknown-cfg down eOc MAc Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 10(auto-unknown-cig_down) eod mAc Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 11(auto-unknown-cfg_down) slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0 8 Disks 21760GB 1 shelf with esh2 slot 0: FC Host adapter ol 8 Disks. 2176.0GB 1 shelf with esh2 slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter oc slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter od slot 0: SCSI Host Adapter oe slot 0: NetApp ata/ide Adapter of (0x000001f0) 0f.0 245MB slot 3: NVRAM Memory s 512MB Please enter the new hostname [ head 输入这个机头的主机名,这里举例为 head; Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? [n]:y 问是否要配置虚拟网卡,如果要创建的话,输入y Number of virtual interfaces to configure? [01 输入要配置几块虚拟网卡,如配置1块虚拟网卡,就输入1 Name of virtual interface #1: vif1 输入虚拟网卡的名称,这里举例为vf1 Is vifl a single ls] or multi [m] virtual interface?[m]s 选择虚拟网卡的类型是 single还是muli,这里选择s; Number of links for vif1? [0J2 虚拟网卡所包含真实网卡的数量,如果用两块网卡绑定成一块虚拟网卡就输入2 Name of link #1 for vif1 [ eOa 输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名,可以从阵列设备后面的网终接口上看到; Name of link #2 for vif1 [ eOb 输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名,可以从阵列设备后面的网络接口上看到 Please enter the ip address for Network Interface vif1 [ 192.168.0.88 输入虚拟网卡的P地址; Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vifl [255.255.255.0 输入虚拟网卡的掩码,默认就直接回车; Should virtual interface vif1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? [n]: y 是否允许虚找网卡在故障时切换到另一个机头上,输入y; The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you should run the 'license command for clustered failover 会提示说没有输入 Clustered failover功能的 license,需要输入才能实现网络切换功能 Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by vifl []: vif1 输入另一个机头上的会被切换过来的虚拟网卡的名字 Please enter media type for vif1100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100t, tp, auto(10/100/1000) lauto 输入虚拟网卡的类型,一般是自适应,选默认auto Please enter the ip address for Network interface eOc l 输入网卡ec的P地址,不设置就直接回车 Should interface eoc take over a partner ip address during failover? [n ]:n 是否允许网卡e0c在故障时切换到另一个机头上,这里不配置就输入n Please enter the ip address for Network interface eod d 输入网卡ed的P地址,不设置就直接回车; Should inter face eOd take over a partner IP address during failover? [n]: n 是否允许网卡e0d在故障时切换到另一个机头上,这里不配置就输入n Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? [n]:n 问是否通过wb方式来进行继续的安装,输入n,不需要 Please enter the name or ip address of the default gateway 输入默认网关的名字和IP地址,无须输入就直接回车 The administration host is given root access to the filers /etc files for svstem administration. To allow /etc root access to all nfs clients enter return below Please enter the name or ip address of the administration host. 输入超级管理主机的主机名或P地址,没有就直接回车; Where is the filer located?[]: nanjing 问磁盘阵列设备的位置,可以随便写,比如南京,就输入 nanJing Do you want to run DNS resolver? [n] 是否配置DNS,输入n,不配置 Do you want to run NiS client?[n] 是否配置NIs,输入n,不配置 This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support To disable this feature, enter"options autosupport supportenable off"within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on yoursystemForfurtherinformationonAutosupport,pleaseseehttp:/now.netapp.com/autosupport/ Press the return key to continue 6 提示说,阵列系统默认的自动发送事件日志和周报告功能是打开的,如果需要关闭,请输入 options autosupport support enable off。回车继续安装。 The initial aggregate currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the aggr add"command Now unpack the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you are done, type" download to install the boot image on the hard disk and"reboot"to begin using the new image Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 41 GMT [init_java: warning]: Java disabled: Missing /etc/java/rt131jar Mon Mar 2009: 26: 41 GMT [ems engine. startReplay: info]: Replay begins for EMS boot-time cache Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 41 GMT [ems engine. endReplay: info ] Replay ends for EMs boot-time cache Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 41 GMT [dfu. firmware UpToDate: info ] Firmware is up-to-date on all disk drives Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 41 GMT [10/100/1000-VI/eOa: info Ethernet eOa: Link u Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 46 GMT [10/100/1000-VI/eob: info ] Ethernet eOb: Link down, check cable MonMar2009:26:47Gmt[httpd_servlet:warning]:JavaVirtualMachinenotaccessible There are 5 spare disks, you may want to use the vol or aggr command to create new volumes or aggregates or add disks to the existing aggregate Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 47 GMT [mgr. boot disk_done: info ] NetApp Release 7.0.3 boot complete. Last disk update written at Thu Jan 1 00: 00: 00 GMT 1970 Mon Mar 2009: 26: 47 GMT ICf. fm. unexpected Adapter: warning ] Warning: clustering is not licensed yet an interconnect adapter was found NVRAM will be divided into two parts until adapter is removed Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 47 GMT [mgr. boot. reason_ok notice]: System rebooted Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 48 GMT Lasup config minimal unavailable: warning Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_ content. conf Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 48 GMT [coredumpsave started: info ]: Saving 2525M to /etc/crash/core. 0.nz Craid: there are no data or parity disks in process rc on release Net App release 7.0.3) Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 48 Gmt [asup config. minimalunavailable: warning Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content. conf headb> Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 49 GMT [console_login_ mgr: info ] root logged in from console Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 50 GMT [sysconfig. sysconfigtab open Failed: notice ]: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 51 GMT [asup config. minimal unavailable warning ]: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asu p_content. conf Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 51 GMT [asup config. minimal unavailable: warning ] Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content. conf Mon Mar 2009: 26: 52 GMT [monitor chassis Supply. degraded: notice]: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded PSU 2 AC Failed Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 53 GMT [monitor chassis Power Supply. degraded: notice]: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 12V Failed Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 53 GMT [monitor. chassisPower Supply degraded: notice]: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 5V Failed Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 54 GMT [sysconfig. sysconfigtab open Failed notice]: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 55 GMT [asup config. minimal unavailable: warning ] Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content. conf Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 55 GMT [asup config. minimal unavailable warning ] Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup content. conf Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 56 GMT Ipvif upLinkTimer: warning vif: eOb: Link timed out on coming up Mon Mar 2009: 26: 56 GMT LpVif switchLink warning ] vif1: switching to eOa Mon Mar 20 09: 26: 58 GMT [sysconfig sysconfigtab open Failed notice] sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing Mon Mar 20 09: 27: 00 GMT Imonitor.globalStatus critical: CRITICAL]: Chassis temperature is too low, Disk shelf fault Mon Mar 20 09: 27: 01 GMT [sysconfig. ysconfigtab open Failed: notice]: sysconfig: table of valid configurations(/etc/sysconfigtab)is missing 12输入 license序列号 1,通过超级终端登录,可以先执行 sysconfig命令查看一下磁盘阵列的配置情况,如下; head> sysconfig Net App release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 206: 00: 21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361(headb); partner ID: <unknown>0 System Serial Number 1071155(head) System rev: EO slot 0: System Board Processors Memory size 2048MB slot o: dual 10/100/1000 ethernet controller vi e0a MAC Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 12(auto-1000t-fd-up eob MAc Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 13(auto-unknown-down) eOc MAc address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 10(auto-unknown-cfg_down) eod MAc Address: 00: a0: 98: 03: 88: 11(auto-uinknown-cfg_down) slot 0: FC Host Adapter oa 8 Disks 21760GB 1 shelf with esh2 slot 0: FC Host adapter ob 8 Disks 21760GB 1 shelf with e SH2 slot 0: Fibre Channel target Host Adapter Oc slot 0: Fibre Channel target Host Adapter od slot 0: SCSI Host Adapter Oe slot 0: Netapp aTa/idE Adapter of (0x000001f0) 0f.0 245MB slot 3 NVRaM Memory size: 512 MB 2,使用 license命令来添加所有已购买的 license,如下; head> license add XXXXXXX a cifs license has been installed Run cifs setup to enable cifs headb> Mon Mar 20 09: 28: 44 GMT [rc notice ] cifs licensed head> license add XXXXXXX a cluster license has been installed Clustered Failover will be enabled upon reboot Make sure that each individual service is licensed on both nodes or on neither node. Remember to configure the network interfaces for the other node headb> mon mar 20 09: 29: 08 GMT rc notice ]: cluster licensed Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 17 GMt [coredump save completed: info ]: /etc/crash/core. 1. nz processing completed Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 18 GMT [coredump. mini starting info ]: Generating /etc/crash/mini-core.0 MonMar2009:29:18Gmt[coredump.mini.completed:info]:(/etc/crash/mini-core.0)generation completed Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 18 GMT [coredump mini. starting info ] Generating /etc/crash/mini-core. 1 Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 18 GMT [coredump mini completed info]:(/etc/crash/mini-core. 1) generation completed head> license add XXXXXXX A fcp license has been installed Run'fcp start to start the FCP service. Also run lun setup' if necessary to configure LUNs FCP enabled headb> Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 39 GMT [rc notice]: fcp licensed headb> license add XXXXXXx a iscsi license has been installed Run iscsi start to start the iscsi service Also run ' lun setup' if necessary to configure LUNs iSCSI enabled head> Mon Mar 20 09: 29: 53 GMT rc notice iscsi licensed 13配置cIFS head> cifs setup 使用此命令来配置CIFS; This process will enable CiFS access to the filer from a windows(r)system. Use"?for help at any prompt and Ctrl-C to exit without committing changes Your filer does not have wins configured and is visible only to clients on the same subnet Do you want to make the system visible via WINS? [r 问是否需要使用wINS来控制系统的访问,不需要就输入n; a filer can be configured for multiprotocol access or as an NTFS-onl filer. Since multiple protocols are currently licensed on this filer, we recommend that you configure this filer as a multiprotocol filer (1) Multiprotocol file (2)NTFS-only filer Selection(1-2)? [1]: 1 因为使用阵列的环境是一个异构平台的环境,所以要选择1 CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files and default files will be created. The default passwd file contains entries for root pcuser', and nobody Enter the password for the root user[ 输入登陆用户root的密码; Retype the password 重复一边 The default name for this cifs server is ' HEADB Would you like to change this name? [n]:n 问是否要修改机头的名字,不用就输入n; Data ONTAP CIFS Services support four styles of user authentication Choose the one from the list below that best suits your situation Active Directory domain authentication(Active Directory domains only (2)Windows nT 4 domain authentication(Windows NT or Active Directory domains) 3)Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's local user accounts (4)/etc/passwd and/or NIs/LDAP authentication Selection(1-4)?[1]: 3 对于 Windows工作组的认证使用阵列本地用户帐户 What is the name of the Workgroup? [ worKgrouP: 输入工作组的名称,默认为 workgroup,就直接回车 CIFS-Starting smb protocol It is recommended that you create the local administrator account (HEADBadministrator) for this filer. Do you want to create the hEADBadministrator account? Ly]:y 是否创建一个超级管理员的帐户,输入y,确认; Enter the new password for HEad\administrator 输入密码; Retype the password 再次输入确认; Welcome to the WoRKGroUP Windows(r) workgroup CIFS local server is running head> Mon Mar 20 09: 32: 48 GMT [nbt nbns. registration Complete info]: NBT: All CIFS name registrations have completed for the local server 提示CIFS配置完成。 可以使用 shares参数来查看一下当前的默认CIFS共享有哪些,执行结果如下 head> cifs shares Name Mount point Description ETCS /etc Remote administration BUILTIN Administrators/ Full Control HOME /vol/volO/home Default share everyone/Full Control CS Remote administration BUIlTIN\Administrators/ Full control 14在机头中安装阵列操作系统 1,在笔记本或网络中的其它 Windows终端设备上,通过运行窗口来远程打开阵列的C$目录, 【实例截图】
【核心代码】
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