实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace HaoCodeBuilder.Data.SqlServer
{
public class DataBase : IData.IDatabase
{
/// <summary>
/// 测试数据库连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="errMessage">错误信息</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool TestDatabaseConnnection(string serverID, out string errMessage)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID));
try
{
conn.Open();
errMessage = string.Empty;
return true;
}
catch (SqlException err)
{
errMessage = err.Message;
return false;
}
finally
{
conn.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到服务器所有数据库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<string> GetDatabaseList(string serverID)
{
List<string> dbList = new List<string>();
string connString = Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID);
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select name from sysdatabases", conn))
{
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
dbList.Add(dr.GetString(0));
}
dr.Close();
dr.Dispose();
}
}
return dbList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到数据库所有表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverID"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<Model.Tables> GetTables(string serverID, string dbName)
{
List<Model.Tables> tblList = new List<Model.Tables>();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='u' order by name", conn))
{
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
tblList.Add(new Model.Tables() { Name = dr.GetString(0) });
}
dr.Close();
dr.Dispose();
}
}
return tblList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到数据库所有视图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverID"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<Model.Views> GetViews(string serverID, string dbName)
{
List<Model.Views> viewList = new List<Model.Views>();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select name from sys.views order by name", conn))
{
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
viewList.Add(new Model.Views() { Name = dr.GetString(0) });
}
dr.Close();
dr.Dispose();
}
}
return viewList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到一个表中所有字段
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverID"></param>
/// <param name="dbName"></param>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<Model.Fields> GetFields(string serverID, string dbName, string tableName)
{
List<Model.Fields> fieldsList = new List<Model.Fields>();
Model.Servers server = Common.Config.GetServer(serverID);
if (server == null)
{
return fieldsList;
}
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
string sql = server.Type == Model.DatabaseType.SqlServer2000 ?
string.Format(@"SELECT name=a.name,isidentity=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then 1 else 0
end,isprimarykey=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name
in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid)))
then 1 else 0 end,type=b.name,bbyte=a.length,length=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
dec=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),isnull=case when a.isnullable=1 then 1 else 0 end,
isdefault=isnull(e.text,''),note=isnull(g.[value],'')FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on
a.cdefault=e.id left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid left join sysproperties f on
d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0 where d.name='{0}' order by a.id,a.colorder", tableName) :
string.Format(@"select a.name as f_name,b.name as t_name,[length],a.isnullable as is_null from
sys.syscolumns a inner join sys.types b on b.user_type_id=a.xtype where object_id('{0}')=id order by a.colid", tableName);
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (server.Type != Model.DatabaseType.SqlServer2000)
{
while (dr.Read())
{
fieldsList.Add(new Model.Fields()
{
Name = dr.GetString(0),
Type = dr.GetString(1),
Length = GetFieldLength(dr.GetString(1), dr.GetInt16(2)),
IsNull = 1 == dr.GetInt32(3),
IsPrimaryKey = IsPrimaryKey(serverID, dbName, tableName, dr.GetString(0)),
IsIdentity = IsIdentity(serverID, dbName, tableName, dr.GetString(0)),
DotNetType = GetFieldType(dr.GetString(1), 1 == dr.GetInt32(3)),
DotNetSqlType = GetFieldSqlType(dr.GetString(1)),
Note = GetFieldNote(serverID, dbName, tableName, dr.GetString(0))
});
}
}
else
{
while (dr.Read())
{
fieldsList.Add(new Model.Fields()
{
Name = dr["name"].ToString(),
Type = dr["type"].ToString(),
Length = GetFieldLength(dr["type"].ToString(), dr["length"].ToString().ToInt()),
IsNull = "1" == dr["isnull"].ToString(),
IsPrimaryKey = "1" == dr["isprimarykey"].ToString(),
IsIdentity = "1" == dr["isidentity"].ToString(),
DotNetType = GetFieldType(dr["type"].ToString(), "1" == dr["isnull"].ToString()),
DotNetSqlType = GetFieldSqlType(dr["type"].ToString()),
Note = dr["note"].ToString()
});
}
}
dr.Close();
dr.Dispose();
}
}
return fieldsList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断一个表的某列是否为主键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="filedName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool IsPrimaryKey(string serverID, string dbName, string tableName, string fieldName)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "sp_pkeys";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@table_name", tableName));
using (SqlDataAdapter dap = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dap.Fill(dt);
return dt.Select("COLUMN_NAME='" fieldName "'").Length > 0;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断一个表的某列是否为自增列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="filedName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool IsIdentity(string serverID, string dbName, string tableName, string fieldName)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id('" tableName "'),'" fieldName "','IsIdentity')";
return "1" == cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到一个字段的备注说明
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <param name="filedName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetFieldNote(string serverID, string dbName, string tableName, string fieldName)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Common.Config.GetConnectionString(serverID, dbName)))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = @"select value from sys.extended_properties a
left join sys.syscolumns b on a.major_id=b.id and a.minor_id=b.colid
where a.name='MS_Description' and object_id('" tableName "')=a.major_id and b.name='" fieldName "'";
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
return obj == null ? string.Empty : obj.ToString();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到字段的常规类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tName"></param>
/// <param name="isNull"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetFieldType(string typeName, bool isNull)
{
string r = string.Empty;
switch (typeName.Trim().ToLower())
{
case "varchar":
case "nvarchar":
case "text":
case "ntext":
case "char":
case "nchar":
case "xml":
r = "string";
break;
case "uniqueidentifier":
r = isNull ? "Guid?" : "Guid";
break;
case "bit":
r = isNull ? "bool?" : "bool";
break;
case "bigint":
r = isNull ? "long?" : "long";
break;
case "int":
r = isNull ? "int?" : "int";
break;
case "tinyint":
r = isNull ? "byte?" : "byte";
break;
case "smallint":
r = isNull ? "short?" : "short";
break;
case "smallmoney":
case "decimal":
case "numeric":
case "money":
r = isNull ? "decimal?" : "decimal";
break;
case "real":
r = isNull ? "float?" : "float";
break;
case "float":
r = isNull ? "double?" : "double";
break;
case "date":
case "datetime":
case "datetime2":
case "smalldatetime":
case "datetimeoffset":
r = isNull ? "DateTime?" : "DateTime";
break;
}
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到字段的SqlDbType字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="typeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetFieldSqlType(string typeName)
{
string r = string.Empty;
switch (typeName)
{
case "varchar":
r = "SqlDbType.VarChar";
break;
case "nvarchar":
r = "SqlDbType.NVarChar";
break;
case "text":
r = "SqlDbType.Text";
break;
case "ntext":
r = "SqlDbType.NText";
break;
case "char":
r = "SqlDbType.Char";
break;
case "nchar":
r = "SqlDbType.VarChar";
break;
case "uniqueidentifier":
r = "SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier";
break;
case "bigint":
r = "SqlDbType.BigInt";
break;
case "bit":
r = "SqlDbType.Bit";
break;
case "int":
r = "SqlDbType.Int";
break;
case "tinyint":
r = "SqlDbType.TinyInt";
break;
case "smallint":
r = "SqlDbType.SmallInt";
break;
case "smallmoney":
r = "SqlDbType.SmallMoney";
break;
case "numeric":
case "decimal":
r = "SqlDbType.Decimal";
break;
case "float":
r = "SqlDbType.Float";
break;
case "money":
r = "SqlDbType.Money";
break;
case "real":
r = "SqlDbType.Real";
break;
case "datetime":
r = "SqlDbType.DateTime";
break;
case "datetime2":
r = "SqlDbType.DateTime2";
break;
case "smalldatetime":
r = "SqlDbType.SmallDateTime";
break;
case "date":
r = "SqlDbType.Date";
break;
case "datetimeoffset":
r = "SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset";
break;
}
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到字段的参数长度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="typeName"></param>
/// <param name="length"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int GetFieldLength(string typeName, int length)
{
int r = -1;
switch (typeName)
{
case "varchar":
r = length == -1 ? -1 : length;
break;
case "nvarchar":
r = length == -1 ? -1 : length;
break;
case "numeric":
case "decimal":
case "datetime":
case "smalldatetime":
r = length;
break;
}
return r;
}
}
}
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