实例介绍
英文答案,Tomas Cover Joy Tomas所著信息论基础 第二版,学习信息论必备,电子信息专业必学
2 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Entropy, Relative Entropy and Mutual Information 3 The Asymptotic Equipartition Property 49 4 Entropy Rates of a Stochastic Process 61 5 Data Compression 97 6 Gambling and Data Compression 139 CONTENTS Preface The problems in the book, Elements of Information Theory, Second edition, were chosen from the problems used during the course at Stanford. Most of the solutions here were prepared by the graders and instructors of the course. We would particularly like to thank Prof. John Gill, David Evans, Jim Roche, Laura Ekroot and Young Han Kim for their help in preparing these solutions Most of the problems in the book are straightforward, and we have included hints in the problem statement for the difficult problems. In some cases, the solutions include extra material of interest(for example, the problem on coin weighing on Pg. 12) We would appreciate any comments, suggestions and corrections to this Solutions Man ual Tom Cover Joy Thomas Durand 121, Information Systems lab Stratify Stanford University 701N Shoreline avenue Stanford. CA 94305 Mountain view. CA 94043 Ph.415-723-4505 Ph.650-210-2722 FAX:415-723-8473 FAX:650-9882159 Enail: cover@isl. stanford. edu Email: jalastralilycoIn CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction Chapter 2 Entropy, Relative Entropy and Mutual Information Coin flips. A fair coin is dipped until the first head occurs. Let X denote the number of Hips required (a)Find the entropy H(X) in bits. The following expressions may be useful T m=0 (b)A random variable X is drawn according to this distribution. Find an"efficient sequence of yes-no questions of the form, " Is X contained in the set S?" Compare H(X) to the expected number of questions required to determine X Solution: (a)The number X of tosses till the first head appears has the geometric distribution rith parameter p=1/ 2, where P(X =n)=pq",n E(1. 2,..Hence the X H(X) ∑p2-1log ∑m"logp+∑m"logg plogp pg 10g g q p log p-g log q H If p=1/ 2, then H(X)=2 bits 【实例截图】
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