Viscous Fluid Flow 3rd Edition

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Viscous Fluid Flow 3rd Edition Frank M. White
VISCOUS FLUID FLOW Third Edition Frank M. White University of rhode island Vc raw Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York fan Francisco St Louis Bangkok Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto The McGraw Hill Companies Mc raw VISCOUS FLUID FLOW, THIRD EDITION International Edition 2006 Exclusive rights by Mcgraw-Hill Education(Asia), for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is sold by McGraw-Hill. The Internationa Edition is not available in North america Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 122 1 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright@ 2006, 1991, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, InC, including but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storagc or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning Some ancillaries, including clectronic and print coInponents, may not be available to customers outside the united states l0090807060504030201 200908070605 CTF SLP Library of Congress Control Number: 2004058182 When ordering this title use ISBn 007-124493-x Printed in Singapore www.mhhe.co ABOUT THE AUTHOR Frank M. White is Professor Emeritus of Mechanical and Ocean Engineering at the University of rhode Island. He is a native of Augusta, Georgia, and went to undergraduate school at Georgia Tech, receiving a B M.E. degree in 1954. Then he attended the Massachusetts Institute of Tcchnology for an S.M. degree in 1956, returning to Georgia Tech to earn a Ph. D. degree in mechanical engineering i 1959. He began teaching aerospace engineering at Georgia Tech in 1957 and moved to the University of Rhode Island in 1964. He retired in January 1998 A At the University of rhode island, frank became interested in oceanographic and coastal flow problems and in 1966 helped found the first Department of Ocean Engineering in the United States. His research interests have mainly been in viscous flow and convection heat transfer. Known primarily as a teacher and writer, he received the ASEE Westinghouse Teaching Excellence Award in addition to seven University of Rhode Island teaching awards. His modest research accomplishments include some 80 technical papers and reports, the ASME Lewis F Moody Research Award in 1973, and the asme Fluids Engineering Award in 1991. He is a Fellow of the ASME and for 12 years served as editor-in-chief of the ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering. He received a Distinguished Alumnus award from Georgia Tech in 1990 and was elected to the Academy of Distinguished Georgia Tech Alumni in 1994 In addition to the present text, he has written thrcc undergraduate textbooks Fluid Mechanic: Heat Transfer, and Heat and Mass Transfer. He continues to serve on the ASME Publications Committee and has been a consulting editor of the McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology since 1992. He lives with his wife, Jeanne, in Narragansett, Rhode island My wite, Jeanne Faucher White, is the key to this book Without her love and encouragement, can t even get started 一 CONTENTS Preface List of Symbols XY 1 Preliminary Concepts 1-1 Historical Outline Some Examples of Viscous-Flow Phenomena f a fluid 5 1-4 Boundary Conditions for Viscous-Flow Problcms 45 ShuImInary…… 54 2 Fundamental Equations of Compressible Viscous Flow 5 2 Introduction 2-2 lassification of The Fundamental Equations∴……… 2-3 Conservation of Mass: The Equation of Continuity 60 2-4 Conservation of Momentum: The Navier-Stokes Equations……… 62 2-5 The Energy Equation( First Law of Thermodynamics) 9 2-6 Boundary Conditions for Viscous Heat-Conducting Flow .74 2-7 Orthogonal Coordinate Systems 75 28 Mathematical Character of The Basic Equations…………… 2-10 Vorticity Considerations in Incompressible Viscous Flowm...,. 7 2-9 Dimensionless Parameters in Viscous flow 81 ….84 2-1 1 Two-Dimensional Considerations: The Stream Function 86 al Coordinate Systems 88 2-13 Cbntrol-Volume Formulations 番鲁酯垂画 92 Problems 92 X CONTENTS 3 Solutions of The Newtonian Viscous-Flow Equations 96 3-1 Introduction and Classification of Solutions 3-2 Couette Flows Due to Moving Surfaces………………… 98 3-3 Poiseuille flow through Ducts 106 3-4 Unsteady duct Flows .. 125 3-5 Unsteady Flows with moving boundaries……………… .129 6 Asymptotic Suction Flows 135 3-7 Wind-Driven Flows: The Ekman Drift..... 141 3-8 Similarity Solutions 144 9 Low Reynolds number: Linearized creeping Motion 165 3-10 Computational Fluid dynamics Summary 205 Problems 205 4 Laminar Boundary layers 215 4- Introduction 215 4-2 Laminar boundary- Layer Equations.…… 225 4-3 Similarity Solutions for Steady two-Dimcnsional Flow 230 4-4 Free-Shear Flows 251 4-5 Other Analytic Two-Dimensional Solutions 257 4-6 Approximate Integral methods 26l 4-7 Digital-Computer solutions .271 4-8 Thermal-Boundary-Layer Calculations .278 4-9 Flow in the inlet of ducts 287 4-10 Rotationally Symmetric Boundary Layers 290 4-11 Asymptotic Expansions and Triple- Deck Thcory……………30 -12 Three-Dimensional Laminar Boundary layers 307 4-13 Unsteady boundary Layers: Separation Anxiety ++·····+····· 4-14 Free-Convection Boundary layers 321 Summary 328 Proble 328 5 The Stability of Laminar Flows 337 5-1 Introduction: The Concept of Small-Disturbance Stability 337 5-2 Linearized Stability of Parallel Viscous Flows………,…,…,…,…,…,…,……………344 5-3 Parametric Effects in the Linear Stability Theory 357 S-4 Transition to Turbulence 370 5-5 Engineering Prediction of Transition .378 Summary 394 Problems 394 【实例截图】
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