wifi直连(wlan-direct)实现文件传输源码(不耗流量)

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.wifidirect;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pConfig;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pDevice;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.ActionListener;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.Channel;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.ChannelListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.android.wifidirect.DeviceListFragment.DeviceActionListener;

/**
 * An activity that uses WiFi Direct APIs to discover and connect with available
 * devices. WiFi Direct APIs are asynchronous and rely on callback mechanism
 * using interfaces to notify the application of operation success or failure.
 * The application should also register a BroadcastReceiver for notification of
 * WiFi state related events.
 * 一个activity用API,发现和连接可用的器件。
 */
public class WiFiDirectActivity extends Activity implements ChannelListener, DeviceActionListener {

    public static final String TAG = "wifidirectdemo";
    private WifiP2pManager manager;
    private boolean isWifiP2pEnabled = false; //WIFI使能。
    private boolean retryChannel = false;     //频道重试。

    private final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    private Channel channel;
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = null;

    /**
     * @param isWifiP2pEnabled the isWifiP2pEnabled to set
     */
    public void setIsWifiP2pEnabled(boolean isWifiP2pEnabled) {
        this.isWifiP2pEnabled = isWifiP2pEnabled;
    }
    
    //在这个函数里实现了intent过滤。
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // add necessary intent values to be matched.
        //增加intent过滤。
        intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION);
        intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION);
        intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION);

        manager = (WifiP2pManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE);
        channel = manager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), null);
    }

    /** register the BroadcastReceiver with the intent values to be matched 注册广播*/
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        receiver = new WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(manager, channel, this);
        registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
    }
    
    //取消广播的注册函数。
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }

    /**删除所有的客户端并清除所有的信息。
     * Remove all peers and clear all fields. This is called on
     * BroadcastReceiver receiving a state change event.
     */
    public void resetData() {
        DeviceListFragment fragmentList = (DeviceListFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_list);
        DeviceDetailFragment fragmentDetails = (DeviceDetailFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_detail);
        if (fragmentList != null) {
            fragmentList.clearPeers();
        }
        if (fragmentDetails != null) {
            fragmentDetails.resetViews();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.action_items, menu);
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.atn_direct_enable:
                if (manager != null && channel != null) {
                	//启动设置P2P的系统选项。
                    // Since this is the system wireless settings activity, it's
                    // not going to send us a result. We will be notified by
                    // WiFiDeviceBroadcastReceiver instead.
                    startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS));
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "channel or manager is null");
                }
                return true;

            case R.id.atn_direct_discover:
            	//P2P没有使能，则提示用户去系统里设置P2P
                if (!isWifiP2pEnabled) {
                    Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this, R.string.p2p_off_warning,
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return true;
                }
                final DeviceListFragment fragment = (DeviceListFragment) getFragmentManager()
                        .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_list);
                //启动初始化。
                fragment.onInitiateDiscovery();
                manager.discoverPeers(channel, new WifiP2pManager.ActionListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess() {
                        Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this, "发现初始化",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(int reasonCode) {
                        Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this, "发现失败 : "   reasonCode,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }
    
    //显示客户的设备细节信息。
    @Override
    public void showDetails(WifiP2pDevice device) {
        DeviceDetailFragment fragment = (DeviceDetailFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_detail);
        fragment.showDetails(device);
    }

    //连接设备和客户端。
    @Override
    public void connect(WifiP2pConfig config) {
        manager.connect(channel, config, new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {
                // WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver will notify us. Ignore for now.成功后则，广播通知
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int reason) {
                Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this, "连接失败. 重试.",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    
    //不连接设备和客户端。
    @Override
    public void disconnect() {
        final DeviceDetailFragment fragment = (DeviceDetailFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_detail);
        fragment.resetViews();
        manager.removeGroup(channel, new ActionListener() {
        	//失败
            @Override
            public void onFailure(int reasonCode) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Disconnect failed. Reason :"   reasonCode);
            }
            //成功
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {
                fragment.getView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        });
    }

    //在频道内连接。	
    @Override
    public void onChannelDisconnected() {
        // we will try once more
        if (manager != null && !retryChannel) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "频道丢失.再试一次", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            resetData();
            retryChannel = true;
            manager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), this);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this,
                    "服务器，频道永久丢失，再次使能P2P功能。",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    //删除连接	
    @Override
    public void cancelDisconnect() {

        /*
         * A cancel abort request by user. Disconnect i.e. removeGroup if
         * already connected. Else, request WifiP2pManager to abort the ongoing
         * request
         */
        if (manager != null) {
            final DeviceListFragment fragment = (DeviceListFragment) getFragmentManager()
                    .findFragmentById(R.id.frag_list);
            if (fragment.getDevice() == null
                    || fragment.getDevice().status == WifiP2pDevice.CONNECTED) {
                disconnect();
            } else if (fragment.getDevice().status == WifiP2pDevice.AVAILABLE
                    || fragment.getDevice().status == WifiP2pDevice.INVITED) {

                manager.cancelConnect(channel, new ActionListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess() {
                        Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this, "连接中止",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(int reasonCode) {
                        Toast.makeText(WiFiDirectActivity.this,
                                "连接请求失败，原因是: "   reasonCode,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        }

    }
}