InTouch ® HMI 报警与事件指南

【实例截图】

【核心代码】

目录
欢迎................................................ 15
文档惯例..............................................................................15
技术支持..............................................................................16
第 1 章 报警与事件综述 ....................................... 17
关于 InTouch 报警..............................................................18
报警优先级.......................................................................18
报警子状态.......................................................................19
报警确认...........................................................................19
报警组..............................................................................19
关于 InTouch 事件..............................................................21
InTouch 报警的类型...........................................................22
离散报警...........................................................................22
模拟报警...........................................................................23
InTouch 分布式报警系统....................................................25
报警供应器与接收器.........................................................26
分布式报警组列表............................................................28
摘要报警与历史报警.........................................................29
报警禁用、约束及抑制.....................................................29
终端服务报警支持............................................................30
分布式报警系统数据储存 .................................................30
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4 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
第 2 章 配置报警 ................................................31
定义报警层次结构...............................................................31
创建报警组.......................................................................32
修改报警组.......................................................................34
删除报警组.......................................................................34
给标记配置报警条件 ...........................................................34
配置离散报警 ...................................................................35
配置值报警.......................................................................36
配置偏差报警 ...................................................................37
配置变化率报警................................................................38
禁用报警 ..........................................................................39
约束报警 ..........................................................................39
为单独的标记设置事件属性.................................................41
配置报警与事件的全局设置.................................................41
配置报警缓冲区大小 ........................................................42
启用事件 ..........................................................................42
保留报警启用功能............................................................44
创建报警组列表文件 ...........................................................45
第 3 章 报警查询 ................................................47
示例报警查询......................................................................49
获取更多有关 InTouch 查询的信息 ....................................50
第 4 章 查看当前报警...........................................51
配置 Alarm Viewer 控件....................................................52
配置网格的外观................................................................52
配置显示字体 ...................................................................56
选择与配置显示列............................................................56
控制用户在运行时可以访问哪些功能 ...............................59
配置要显示哪些报警 ........................................................61
使用查询收藏夹创建自定义的保存查询............................62
为不同类型的报警记录颜色..............................................63
配置显示的报警记录时间格式..........................................64
配置报警记录的排序顺序 .................................................66
在运行时使用 Alarm Viewer 控件......................................67
理解状态栏信息................................................................68
在运行时使用查询收藏夹 .................................................68
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目录 ? 5
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
使用 Alarm Viewer 控件 ActiveX 属性..............................71
配置 ActiveX 控件的颜色.................................................77
使用 Alarm Viewer 控件 ActiveX 方法..............................78
确认报警...........................................................................78
抑制报警...........................................................................82
检索报警的有关信息.........................................................87
运行查询...........................................................................87
移动与冻结显示................................................................90
给报警记录排序................................................................91
显示其它信息 ...................................................................92
选择特定的报警................................................................93
显示上下文菜单................................................................96
使用方法与属性时的错误处理.............................................96
使用 ActiveX 事件触发脚本................................................96
检测到新报警时运行脚本 .................................................97
第 5 章 实时确认报警 .......................................... 99
理解报警确认模型.............................................................100
条件确认报警模型..........................................................100
扩展的摘要报警模型.......................................................100
基于事件的报警模型.......................................................101
在运行时检查标记的确认模型........................................102
使用点域确认报警.............................................................103
确认报警或报警组..........................................................103
确认值报警.....................................................................105
确认离散报警 .................................................................106
确认偏差报警 .................................................................107
确认变化率报警..............................................................108
使用脚本函数确认报警......................................................109
Ack() 函数......................................................................109
标记值返回到正常时使用自动确认....................................110
使用报警客户端确认报警 ..................................................110
使用报警与确认注释..........................................................112
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6 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
第 6 章 在运行时控制标记与组的报警属性.................113
确定标记或报警组是否处在报警条件中.............................120
$NewAlarm 系统标记 ...................................................121
$System 系统标记.........................................................121
.Alarm 点域...................................................................122
.Normal 点域.................................................................123
.AlarmDsc 点域.............................................................124
.AlarmDev 点域.............................................................125
.AlarmROC 点域...........................................................126
.LoStatus 点域...............................................................127
.LoLoStatus 点域 ..........................................................128
.HiStatus 点域...............................................................129
.HiHiStatus 点域 ..........................................................130
.MinorDevStatus 点域..................................................131
.MajorDevStatus 点域 ..................................................132
.ROCStatus 点域...........................................................133
确定是否给标记设置了报警限...........................................134
.LoLoSet 点域................................................................134
.LoSet 点域....................................................................135
.HiSet 点域....................................................................135
.HiHiSet 点域................................................................136
.MinorDevSet 点域........................................................137
.MajorDevSet 点域........................................................138
.ROCSet 点域................................................................139
启用与禁用标记或报警组的报警 .......................................140
启用 / 禁用所有报警 .......................................................140
启用 / 禁用 LoLo 报警....................................................142
启用 / 禁用 Low 报警 .....................................................144
启用 / 禁用 High 报警....................................................146
启用 / 禁用 HiHi 报警....................................................148
启用 / 禁用离散报警 .......................................................150
启用 / 禁用副偏差报警....................................................152
启用 / 禁用主偏差报警....................................................154
启用 / 禁用变化率报警....................................................156
更改标记的报警限.............................................................158
.LoLoLimit 点域............................................................158
.LoLimit 点域................................................................159
.HiLimit 点域 ................................................................160
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目录 ? 7
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
.HiHiLimit 点域 ............................................................161
.MinorDevPct 点域........................................................162
.MajorDevPct 点域........................................................163
.DevTarget 点域............................................................164
.ROCPct 点域 ................................................................165
更改标记的报警死区..........................................................166
.AlarmValDeadband 点域.............................................166
.AlarmDevDeadband 点域............................................167
更改与标记关联的报警注释...............................................168
.AlarmComment 点域...................................................168
将用户自定义信息关联到报警实例....................................169
.AlarmUserDefNumX 点域...........................................169
.AlarmUserDefStr 点域................................................170
确定标记或报警组的约束标记...........................................172
.AlarmDscInhibitor 点域 ..............................................172
.AlarmLoLoInhibitor 点域............................................173
.AlarmLoInhibitor 点域................................................174
.AlarmHiInhibitor 点域................................................175
.AlarmHiHiInhibitor 点域............................................176
.AlarmMinDevInhibitor 点域.......................................177
.AlarmMajDevInhibitor 点域 .......................................178
.AlarmROCInhibitor 点域 ............................................179
统计活动的或未确认的报警数...........................................180
.AlarmTotalCount 点域 ................................................181
.AlarmUnAckCount 点域..............................................182
.AlarmValueCount 点域 ...............................................183
.AlarmValueUnAckCount 点域....................................184
.AlarmDscCount 点域...................................................185
.AlarmDscUnAckCount 点域........................................186
.AlarmDevCount 点域...................................................187
.AlarmDevUnAckCount 点域.......................................188
.AlarmROCCount 点域.................................................189
.AlarmROCUnAckCount 点域......................................190
第 7 章 查看报警层次结构....................................191
配置 Alarm Tree Viewer 控件..........................................192
配置外观与颜色..............................................................192
配置字体.........................................................................194
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8 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
配置自动刷新 .................................................................195
控制用户可以在运行时访问的功能.................................195
配置要显示的供应器与组 ...............................................196
使用查询收藏夹创建自定义的保存查询..........................198
配置报警组的排序顺序...................................................199
在运行时使用 Alarm Tree Viewer 控件...........................200
理解状态栏信息..............................................................201
使用查询收藏夹..............................................................201
使用 AlarmTreeViewer 控件 ActiveX 属性 .....................202
使用 Alarm Tree Viewer 控件 ActiveX 方法 ...................204
检索有关控件的信息 ......................................................204
检索有关特定项目的信息 ...............................................205
冻结目录树.....................................................................210
从所选元素中创建查询字符串........................................210
运行查询 ........................................................................211
使用方法与属性时的错误处理...........................................212
使用 Alarm Tree Viewer 控件 ActiveX 事件触发脚本.....212
第 8 章 打印报警 ..............................................213
配置报警打印与记录 .........................................................213
配置打印机设置..............................................................214
配置要打印的报警..........................................................215
配置打印与文件输出的格式............................................217
配置报警的日志文件 ......................................................220
保存与加载配置文件 ......................................................222
打印报警 ...........................................................................223
将报警记录到文件.............................................................224
使用特定的配置启动 Alarm Printer.................................225
使用脚本控制 Alarm Printer............................................225
停止与启动 Alarm Printer 实例或查询.........................226
查询报警查询信息..........................................................229
查询实例信息 .................................................................236
查询打印机信息..............................................................241
设置报警查询信息..........................................................243
处理 Alarm Printer 错误...............................................248
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目录 ? 9
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
第 9 章 将报警记录到报警数据库............................249
Alarm DB Logger Manager 的 SQL Server 帐户 ...........250
使用 Alarm DB Logger Manager ....................................250
配置报警数据库记录功能 ..................................................251
配置数据库连接..............................................................251
配置要记录的报警..........................................................252
配置记录间隔 .................................................................254
将 Alarm DB Logger 配置成服务..................................255
启动与停止报警数据库记录功能........................................256
报警数据库视图.................................................................256
报警历史视图 .................................................................257
事件历史视图 .................................................................259
报警事件历史视图..........................................................260
AlarmSuite 报警日志视图.............................................263
报警数据库存储过程..........................................................264
调用存储过程 .................................................................264
AlarmCounter 数据库存储过程.....................................265
EventCounter 数据库存储过程 .....................................266
第 10 章 查看记录的报警.....................................267
配置 Alarm DB View 控件 ...............................................268
配置数据库连接..............................................................269
配置网格外观 .................................................................270
配置显示字体 .................................................................271
选择报警或事件数据.......................................................272
选择与配置显示列..........................................................273
控制用户可以在运行时访问哪些功能 .............................276
配置为报警记录显示的时间格式与时区..........................277
选择报警数据库中数据的时间段.....................................279
创建自定义过滤器与使用过滤器收藏夹..........................281
配置不同类型报警记录的颜色........................................286
配置报警记录的排序顺序 ...............................................287
在运行时使用 Alarm DB View 控件.................................288
给记录排序.....................................................................288
理解状态栏信息..............................................................288
使用 Alarm DB View ActiveX 属性 .................................289
AckAlmBackColor 属性 ................................................289
AckAlmBackColorRange1 属性....................................289
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10 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
AckAlmBackColorRange2 属性....................................290
AckAlmBackColorRange3 属性....................................290
AckAlmBackColorRange4 属性....................................291
AckAlmForeColor 属性.................................................291
AckAlmForeColorRange1 属性 ....................................291
AckAlmForeColorRange2 属性 ....................................292
AckAlmForeColorRange3 属性 ....................................292
AckAlmForeColorRange4 属性 ....................................293
AckRtnBackColor 属性.................................................293
AckRtnForeColor 属性..................................................294
AlmRtnBackColor 属性 ................................................294
AlmRtnForeColor 属性.................................................294
AutoConnect 属性.........................................................295
ColorPriorityRange1 属性............................................295
ColorPriorityRange2 属性............................................296
ColorPriorityRange3 属性............................................296
ColumnResize 属性.......................................................296
连接状态属性 .................................................................297
CustomMessage 属性....................................................297
DatabaseName 属性.....................................................297
DisplayMode 属性.........................................................298
DisplayedTimeZone 属性..............................................298
Duration 属性................................................................299
EndTime 属性 ...............................................................300
EventBackColor 属性 ...................................................300
EventForeColor 属性....................................................300
FilterFavoritesFile 属性...............................................301
FilterMenu 属性............................................................301
FilterName 属性 ...........................................................301
FromPriority 属性.........................................................302
GroupExactMatch 属性................................................302
GroupName 属性 ..........................................................303
MaxRecords 属性..........................................................303
Password 属性...............................................................303
PrimarySort 属性..........................................................304
ProviderExactMatch 属性............................................304
ProviderName 属性 ......................................................305
QueryTimeZoneName 属性..........................................305
RefreshMenu 属性........................................................305
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目录 ? 11
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
ResetMenu 属性............................................................306
RowCount 属性 .............................................................306
RowSelection 属性 ........................................................306
SecondarySort 属性 ......................................................307
ServerName 属性..........................................................307
ShowFetch 属性 ............................................................307
ShowGrid 属性..............................................................308
ShowHeading 属性........................................................308
ShowMessage 属性 .......................................................308
ShowStatusBar 属性.....................................................309
SilentMode 属性............................................................309
SortMenu 属性..............................................................309
SortOrder 属性..............................................................310
SpecificTime 属性 .........................................................310
StartTime 属性..............................................................311
Time 属性 ......................................................................311
ToPriority 属性..............................................................311
TotalRowCount 属性.....................................................312
UnAckAlmBackColor 属性...........................................312
UnAckAlmBackColorRange1 属性...............................313
UnAckAlmBackColorRange2 属性...............................313
UnAckAlmBackColorRange3 属性...............................314
UnAckAlmBackColorRange4 属性...............................314
UnAckAlmForeColor 属性............................................315
UnAckAlmForeColorRange1 属性 ...............................315
UnAckAlmForeColorRange2 属性 ...............................316
UnAckAlmForeColorRange3 属性 ...............................316
UnAckAlmForeColorRange4 属性 ...............................317
UnAckOrAlarmDuration 属性 .....................................317
UserID 属性...................................................................317
使用 Alarm DB View ActiveX 方法 .................................318
控制数据库连接..............................................................318
从数据库检索记录..........................................................319
检索报警的有关信息.......................................................321
给报警记录排序..............................................................322
显示上下文菜单..............................................................323
访问过滤器收藏夹..........................................................323
显示其它信息 .................................................................323
使用方法与属性时的错误处理...........................................324
使用 Alarm DB View ActiveX 事件触发脚本...................324
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12 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
第 11 章 分析标记间的报警分布.............................325
配置 Alarm Pareto ActiveX 控件.....................................325
配置与报警数据库的连接 ...............................................326
配置 Alarm Pareto 控件的外观与颜色 ..........................327
配置显示字体 .................................................................329
配置用户可以在运行时访问的功能.................................330
配置要分析的报警..........................................................331
使用过滤器收藏夹创建自定义过滤器 .............................333
配置分析结果的显示 ......................................................337
在运行时使用 Alarm Pareto 控件 ....................................338
理解状态栏上显示的信息 ...............................................338
使用 Alarm Pareto ActiveX 属性.....................................339
使用 Alarm Pareto ActiveX 方法.....................................342
控制数据库连接..............................................................342
从数据库检索记录..........................................................342
检索特定巴累托条的有关信息........................................343
显示其它信息 .................................................................345
使用方法与属性时的错误处理...........................................346
使用 Alarm Pareto ActiveX 事件触发脚本 ......................346
第 12 章 维护报警数据库.....................................347
配置清除或归档设置 .........................................................348
配置数据库连接..............................................................348
配置要从服务器中清除的数据量 ....................................349
配置清除的数据的归档...................................................350
配置日志文件设置..........................................................352
手工清除与归档数据库...................................................354
设置自动清除计划..........................................................356
恢复报警数据库.................................................................357
配置数据库连接..............................................................358
配置要恢复的文件..........................................................359
开始数据库恢复操作 ......................................................360
第 13 章 通过冗余报警配置增强工厂安全性...............361
理解热备份........................................................................362
配置热备份对....................................................................363
创建热备份对 .................................................................364
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目录 ? 13
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
设置热备份对的报警关键码域........................................366
创建报警记录映射文件...................................................368
导入报警记录映射文件...................................................371
热备份对示例 ....................................................................373
确认同步示例 .................................................................377
有关热备份对的备注..........................................................379
第 14 章 创建报警审核跟踪 ..................................381
附录 A 使用分布式报警显示对象.............................383
关于分布式报警显示对象 ..................................................383
分布式报警显示对象准则 ...............................................384
在设计时配置分布式报警显示对象....................................385
创建分布式报警显示对象 ...............................................385
配置网格的外观..............................................................386
控制用户可以在运行时访问的功能.................................387
配置要显示哪些报警.......................................................388
配置缺省报警注释..........................................................389
配置报警记录的时间格式 ...............................................390
配置报警记录的字体.......................................................391
配置报警记录的列..........................................................392
配置报警记录的颜色.......................................................394
配置显示类型 .................................................................395
使用分布式显示对象监视本地报警.................................396
在运行时使用分布式报警显示对象....................................396
可调整大小的显示列.......................................................396
多重选择.........................................................................397
报警消息颜色 .................................................................397
状态栏............................................................................397
快捷菜单.........................................................................398
选择与配置报警查询收藏夹............................................399
使用函数与点域控制分布式报警显示对象.........................402
获取或设置属性..............................................................402
确认报警.........................................................................402
选择报警.........................................................................411
检索所选报警记录的有关信息........................................416
设置报警查询 .................................................................432
检查当前查询属性..........................................................435
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14 ? 目录
InTouch HMI 报警与事件指南
检查分布式报警显示对象的更新 ....................................441
抑制报警 ........................................................................443
滚动报警显示 .................................................................455
显示报警统计与计数 ......................................................458
错误描述 ........................................................................464
附录 B 从旧有的报警系统迁移 ...............................465
从标准报警系统迁移到分布式报警系统.............................465
迁移 AlarmSuite 数据库 ..................................................466
索引...............................................469