实例介绍
【实例简介】
【实例截图】
【核心代码】
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using HWND = System.IntPtr;
namespace SetWindowPosition
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
preloadProcesses();
}
// Define the FindWindow API function.
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr ZeroOnly, string lpWindowName);
// Define the SetWindowPos API function.
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();
private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(HWND hWnd, int lParam);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc enumFunc, int lParam);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern bool IsWindowVisible(HWND hWnd);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern int GetWindowTextLength(HWND hWnd);
[DllImport("USER32.DLL")]
private static extern int GetWindowText(HWND hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern UInt32 GetWindowThreadProcessId(Int32 hWnd, out Int32 lpdwProcessId);
public static Int32 GetWindowProcessID(Int32 hwnd) {
Int32 pid = 1;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, out pid);
return pid;
}
// Define the SetWindowPosFlags enumeration.
[Flags()]
private enum SetWindowPosFlags : uint
{
SynchronousWindowPosition = 0x4000,
DeferErase = 0x2000,
DrawFrame = 0x0020,
FrameChanged = 0x0020,
HideWindow = 0x0080,
DoNotActivate = 0x0010,
DoNotCopyBits = 0x0100,
IgnoreMove = 0x0002,
DoNotChangeOwnerZOrder = 0x0200,
DoNotRedraw = 0x0008,
DoNotReposition = 0x0200,
DoNotSendChangingEvent = 0x0400,
IgnoreResize = 0x0001,
IgnoreZOrder = 0x0004,
ShowWindow = 0x0040,
}
/// <summary>Returns a dictionary that contains the handle and title of all the open windows.</summary>
/// <returns>A dictionary that contains the handle and title of all the open windows.</returns>
public static HashSet<WindowInfo> GetOpenWindows() {
HWND shellWindow = GetShellWindow();
HashSet<WindowInfo> windows = new HashSet<WindowInfo>();
EnumWindows(delegate (HWND hWnd, int lParam)
{
if (hWnd == shellWindow) return true;
if (!IsWindowVisible(hWnd)) return true;
int length = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
if (length == 0) return true;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(length);
GetWindowText(hWnd, builder, length 1);
Int32 pid = GetWindowProcessID(hWnd.ToInt32());
Process p = Process.GetProcessById(pid);
string appName = p.ProcessName;
WindowInfo window = new WindowInfo(hWnd, appName, builder.ToString());
windows.Add(window);
return true;
}, 0);
return windows;
}
private void preloadProcesses() {
HashSet<WindowInfo> allWindows = GetOpenWindows();
foreach (WindowInfo windowData in allWindows) {
comboBox1.Items.Add(windowData);
}
}
// Size and position the application.
private void btnSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Get the target window's handle.
IntPtr target_hwnd = //FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, txtAppTitle.Text);
((WindowInfo) comboBox1.SelectedItem).hWnd;
if (target_hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"Could not find a window with the title \""
((WindowInfo) comboBox1.SelectedItem).title "\"");
return;
}
// Set the window's position.
int width = int.Parse(txtWidth.Text);
int height = int.Parse(txtHeight.Text);
int x = int.Parse(txtX.Text);
int y = int.Parse(txtY.Text);
SetWindowPos(target_hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, x, y, width, height, 0);
}
}
}
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